{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2795633027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2018.2821685","title":"Dependence-Based Data-Aware Process Conformance Checking","display_name":"Dependence-Based Data-Aware Process Conformance Checking","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2795633027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2018.2821685","mag":"2795633027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2018.2821685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2018.2821685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071056788","display_name":"Wei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-3382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-3382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072791865","display_name":"Hans\u2010Arno Jacobsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-0101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["CA","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Arno Jacobsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middleware Systems Research Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany","University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-0101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middleware Systems Research Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227926","display_name":"Chengzhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3272-0825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041674680","display_name":"Xiaoxing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-1384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-1384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071056788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89138537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"654","last_page":"667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8644288778305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-checking","display_name":"Conformance checking","score":0.7741264700889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.7139513492584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6647588014602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5143290758132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-mining","display_name":"Process mining","score":0.5052724480628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4829241931438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.47914808988571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.45761221647262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.44682493805885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4390977919101715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.347953736782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.28617510199546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.27227622270584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.21761098504066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-management","display_name":"Business process management","score":0.17192527651786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.13796371221542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.114342600107193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10351800918579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09682327508926392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8644288778305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775948798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160261","display_name":"Conformance checking","level":5,"score":0.7741264700889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7139513492584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6647588014602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5143290758132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124670913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608526","display_name":"Process mining","level":5,"score":0.5052724480628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4829241931438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.47914808988571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.45761221647262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.44682493805885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4390977919101715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.347953736782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.28617510199546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.27227622270584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.21761098504066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80309976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7007379","display_name":"Business process management","level":4,"score":0.17192527651786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.13796371221542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.114342600107193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10351800918579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09682327508926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2018.2821685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2018.2821685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2132647530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61761136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2637306489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JA 2441/2-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3511259837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5090551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4881750690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30917011322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8345355309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20171427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8539870411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB1001801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490658580","https://openalex.org/W1524053243","https://openalex.org/W1529570923","https://openalex.org/W1582292473","https://openalex.org/W1793272377","https://openalex.org/W1861751335","https://openalex.org/W1970178948","https://openalex.org/W1972913689","https://openalex.org/W1983404988","https://openalex.org/W1984248430","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W2008662847","https://openalex.org/W2009636439","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2012131382","https://openalex.org/W2029133737","https://openalex.org/W2055873565","https://openalex.org/W2060910994","https://openalex.org/W2064625489","https://openalex.org/W2084864929","https://openalex.org/W2087103691","https://openalex.org/W2092483417","https://openalex.org/W2094132988","https://openalex.org/W2103226467","https://openalex.org/W2105250349","https://openalex.org/W2109480844","https://openalex.org/W2111207692","https://openalex.org/W2127513832","https://openalex.org/W2129466958","https://openalex.org/W2132132870","https://openalex.org/W2140531678","https://openalex.org/W2141155782","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2149550070","https://openalex.org/W2151280810","https://openalex.org/W2153074919","https://openalex.org/W2154245240","https://openalex.org/W2159543898","https://openalex.org/W2159904898","https://openalex.org/W2169044454","https://openalex.org/W2169122911","https://openalex.org/W2311040138","https://openalex.org/W2329646465","https://openalex.org/W2330628472","https://openalex.org/W2515263588","https://openalex.org/W2641635036","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2793061613","https://openalex.org/W4205410332","https://openalex.org/W4230145224","https://openalex.org/W4247324349","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638212351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808742510","https://openalex.org/W2965882148","https://openalex.org/W2904733557","https://openalex.org/W2989593792","https://openalex.org/W2803918818","https://openalex.org/W2100000126","https://openalex.org/W9538078","https://openalex.org/W2971443841","https://openalex.org/W2990109202","https://openalex.org/W2116056094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data-aware":[0],"executable":[1],"processes":[2,160],"are":[3,18],"an":[4],"effective":[5],"and":[6,20,28,124,161,169],"efficient":[7],"means":[8],"to":[9,38,64,87,118,127],"build":[10],"service-oriented":[11],"applications.":[12],"However,":[13],"since":[14],"the":[15,22,58,75,80,84,88,91,99,111,129,167],"services":[16],"involved":[17],"loosely-coupled":[19],"self-managed,":[21],"process":[23,53,62,66,71,89,122],"is":[24,114],"flexible":[25],"by":[26,138],"nature":[27],"it":[29],"executions":[30],"may":[31],"deviate":[32],"from":[33],"their":[34,106],"specifications.":[35],"In":[36],"contrast":[37],"existing":[39,144],"approaches":[40],"that":[41,79],"focus":[42],"on":[43,105,121,156],"control":[44],"flow":[45],"deviations,":[46,141],"we":[47,68,116],"leverage":[48],"activity":[49,107,139],"dependences":[50],"for":[51],"data-aware":[52],"conformance":[54,59,81,135],"checking.":[55],"To":[56],"analyze":[57],"of":[60,83,94,171],"a":[61,70,151],"instance":[63,76],"its":[65],"definition,":[67],"seek":[69],"reference":[72,112],"trace":[73,77,86,113,125],"\u201cbest-fitting\u201d":[74],"such":[78],"degree":[82,93],"input":[85,164],"equals":[90],"consistency":[92,100],"both":[95],"traces.":[96],"We":[97,146],"measure":[98],"between":[101],"two":[102],"traces":[103,165],"based":[104,120],"dependences.":[108],"Since":[109],"finding":[110],"NP-hard,":[115],"resort":[117],"heuristics":[119],"decomposition":[123],"replaying":[126],"determine":[128],"trace.":[130],"Our":[131],"approach":[132,149],"can":[133],"identify":[134],"decrease":[136],"caused":[137],"dependence":[140],"thus,":[142],"complementing":[143],"approaches.":[145],"implement":[147],"our":[148,172],"as":[150],"ProM":[152],"plugin.":[153],"Experimental":[154],"results":[155],"102":[157],"real-world":[158],"WS-BPEL":[159],"26,880":[162],"synthetic":[163],"confirm":[166],"effectiveness":[168],"efficiency":[170],"approach.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}