{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405441294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2024.3508652","title":"Reliable-RPL: A Reliability-Aware RPL Protocol Using Trust-Based Blockchain System for Internet of Things","display_name":"Reliable-RPL: A Reliability-Aware RPL Protocol Using Trust-Based Blockchain System for Internet of Things","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405441294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2024.3508652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2024.3508652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2024.3508652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/637712/1/Reliable%20RPL%20AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056623487","display_name":"Aswani Devi Aguru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aswani Devi Aguru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, AP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amrit Pandey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102658","display_name":"Sami Labs (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01cryga93","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102658"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrit Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAP Labs India, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAP Labs India, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115494552","display_name":"Suresh Babu Erukala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-8237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Babu Erukala","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-8237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088617561","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628827","display_name":"Yaodong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092870","display_name":"Jiaxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j2a7k55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaodong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiaxing University School of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-5522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiaxing University School of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088454561","display_name":"Rajesh Kaluri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kaluri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-9833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041854978","display_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-801X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89858373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"3499","last_page":"3513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9210795164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6257762908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5884453058242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.543493926525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.49475449323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4561741352081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3311719298362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2988351583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18983054161071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11307340860366821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9210795164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6257762908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5884453058242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.543493926525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.49475449323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4561741352081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3311719298362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2988351583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18983054161071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11307340860366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2024.3508652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2024.3508652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:637712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-8237","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/637712/1/Reliable%20RPL%20AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32553435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Reliable-RPL_A_Reliability-Aware_RPL_Protocol_Using_Trust-Based_Blockchain_System_for_Internet_of_Things/32553435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:637712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-8237","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/637712/1/Reliable%20RPL%20AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405441294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405441294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988828201","https://openalex.org/W2059000310","https://openalex.org/W2122709266","https://openalex.org/W2292010581","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2584316671","https://openalex.org/W2596451313","https://openalex.org/W2612967926","https://openalex.org/W2774385268","https://openalex.org/W2790799828","https://openalex.org/W2885743763","https://openalex.org/W2898193194","https://openalex.org/W2899142767","https://openalex.org/W2904959125","https://openalex.org/W2908213881","https://openalex.org/W2920115059","https://openalex.org/W2952691441","https://openalex.org/W3009538157","https://openalex.org/W3024998606","https://openalex.org/W3030523928","https://openalex.org/W3094174145","https://openalex.org/W3107386638","https://openalex.org/W3166245994","https://openalex.org/W3207661059","https://openalex.org/W4249630960","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4308661080","https://openalex.org/W4319795265","https://openalex.org/W4386883039","https://openalex.org/W4389091676","https://openalex.org/W4393033150","https://openalex.org/W4399053478","https://openalex.org/W4399908432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W3116237489","https://openalex.org/W4404996554","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W2047067935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Routing":[0],"protocol":[1,11,26,78],"for":[2,12,27,175,185],"low-power":[3],"and":[4,44,52,67,87,98,117,154,179,189,197,223],"lossy":[5],"network":[6,18,99,177],"(RPL)":[7],"is":[8,49],"a":[9,23,50,74,142,148,183],"routing":[10,28,136,221],"resource-constrained":[13],"Internet":[14],"of":[15,91,119,165,204],"Things":[16],"(IoT)":[17],"devices.":[19,94,122],"RPL":[20,77],"has":[21,206],"become":[22],"widely":[24],"adopted":[25],"in":[29,138],"low-powered":[30],"device":[31,187],"networks.":[32,140],"However,":[33],"it":[34],"lacks":[35],"essential":[36],"security":[37],"features,":[38],"including":[39,218],"end-to-end":[40],"security,":[41,66],"robust":[42],"authentication,":[43],"intrusion":[45],"detection":[46],"capabilities.":[47],"Blockchain":[48],"decentralized":[51],"immutable":[53],"digital":[54],"ledger":[55],"that":[56,152],"records":[57],"transactions":[58],"across":[59],"multiple":[60],"computers.":[61],"It":[62],"provides":[63],"privacy,":[64],"transparency,":[65],"trust.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"work,":[71],"we":[72,146],"proposed":[73,106,167],"blockchain-based":[75,186],"reliable":[76,161],"called":[79],"reliable-RPL,":[80],"which":[81],"uses":[82],"node":[83],"reliability,":[84,86],"link":[85],"relative":[88],"trust":[89,150],"scores":[90],"RPL-enabled":[92,120,139],"IoT":[93,121,130,176],"The":[95,123,163,201],"parent":[96],"selection":[97],"topology":[100],"formulation":[101],"are":[102,132],"based":[103,158],"on":[104,159,170,225],"the":[105,166],"reliability-aware":[107],"objective":[108],"function.":[109],"A":[110],"lightweight":[111],"ECC-based":[112],"scheme":[113],"performs":[114],"registration,":[115],"identification,":[116],"authentication":[118,188],"consistent":[124],"topological":[125],"updates":[126],"from":[127],"these":[128],"authenticated":[129],"devices":[131],"used":[133],"to":[134,211],"secure":[135],"paths":[137],"Using":[141],"modified":[143],"trickle":[144],"algorithm,":[145],"employed":[147],"reputation-based":[149],"system":[151],"monitors":[153],"labels":[155],"malicious":[156],"nodes":[157],"their":[160],"activities.":[162],"novelty":[164],"framework":[168],"relies":[169],"integrating":[171],"Contiki-NG":[172],"(as":[173,182],"fronted":[174],"simulation)":[178],"Hyperledger":[180,226],"Fabric":[181],"backend":[184],"trust-based":[190],"attack":[191],"resilience":[192],"regarding":[193,214],"rank,":[194],"replay,":[195],"sinkhole,":[196],"route":[198],"poisoning":[199],"attacks).":[200],"experimental":[202],"evaluation":[203],"reliable-RPL":[205],"demonstrated":[207],"its":[208],"effectiveness":[209],"compared":[210],"state-of-the-art":[212],"methods":[213],"significant":[215],"performance":[216],"metrics,":[217],"packet":[219],"loss,":[220],"overhead,":[222],"throughput":[224],"Caliper.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
