{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225858660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2022.3160460","title":"Reliability Modeling and Assessment for a Cyber-Physical System With a Complex Boundary Behavior","display_name":"Reliability Modeling and Assessment for a Cyber-Physical System With a Complex Boundary Behavior","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225858660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2022.3160460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2022.3160460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2022.3160460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614115","display_name":"Hongfang Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-9174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongfang Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019444969","display_name":"Renfa Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renfa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056966192","display_name":"Jiyao An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-9563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyao An","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034516221","display_name":"Guoqi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-0350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101614115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77238021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"224","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5556332468986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-rate","display_name":"Failure rate","score":0.5489287376403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.493753045797348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.4730709493160248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.45253074169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4257145822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.41473034024238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33816975355148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2698901295661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1621730923652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09591186046600342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5556332468986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163164238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737027","display_name":"Failure rate","level":2,"score":0.5489287376403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.493753045797348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4730709493160248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.45253074169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4257145822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.41473034024238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33816975355148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2698901295661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1621730923652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09591186046600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2022.3160460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2022.3160460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3140570056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3410646311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JJ30734","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G576546066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61932010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562403682","https://openalex.org/W1821666208","https://openalex.org/W1980363975","https://openalex.org/W1982658374","https://openalex.org/W2001262230","https://openalex.org/W2009420228","https://openalex.org/W2034616494","https://openalex.org/W2041857993","https://openalex.org/W2061948554","https://openalex.org/W2068455471","https://openalex.org/W2077202585","https://openalex.org/W2096765395","https://openalex.org/W2103074974","https://openalex.org/W2119457900","https://openalex.org/W2154602821","https://openalex.org/W2562009330","https://openalex.org/W2593086300","https://openalex.org/W2604813782","https://openalex.org/W2607105139","https://openalex.org/W2686419387","https://openalex.org/W2743865483","https://openalex.org/W2754942749","https://openalex.org/W2765232027","https://openalex.org/W2775580406","https://openalex.org/W2796814646","https://openalex.org/W2804643406","https://openalex.org/W2805354419","https://openalex.org/W2824199994","https://openalex.org/W2883005633","https://openalex.org/W2883383020","https://openalex.org/W2883961236","https://openalex.org/W2883971393","https://openalex.org/W2885418389","https://openalex.org/W2889186420","https://openalex.org/W2891862393","https://openalex.org/W2893868510","https://openalex.org/W2898180010","https://openalex.org/W2898409730","https://openalex.org/W2899426285","https://openalex.org/W2901551017","https://openalex.org/W2902533895","https://openalex.org/W2909603133","https://openalex.org/W2924906422","https://openalex.org/W2946762846","https://openalex.org/W2972607526","https://openalex.org/W2980885828","https://openalex.org/W2996228503","https://openalex.org/W3013642240","https://openalex.org/W3015844042","https://openalex.org/W3036606521","https://openalex.org/W3113701471","https://openalex.org/W3203828094","https://openalex.org/W4293864261","https://openalex.org/W6674357624","https://openalex.org/W6842570034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372318178","https://openalex.org/W3209466718","https://openalex.org/W2067279514","https://openalex.org/W2337334590","https://openalex.org/W3216201951","https://openalex.org/W1530507059","https://openalex.org/W2524718329","https://openalex.org/W2355543518","https://openalex.org/W2267274201","https://openalex.org/W2889865234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,44,56,64,93,97,102,107,111,121,136,141,145,155,159,162,170,222,235],"reliability":[4,202,209,224,237,244],"of":[5,59,66,96,106,144,154,158,169,192],"a":[6,16,29,50],"special":[7,30],"cyber-physical":[8],"system":[9,36,79,99,146,179,197,208,243],"(CPS)":[10],"with":[11,38,80,247],"an":[12,74,81,114],"unreliable":[13,82],"service":[14],"and":[15,63,100,139,166,183,210,228],"complex":[17],"boundary":[18],"behavior.":[19],"A":[20,84,127],"flat":[21],"semi-dormant":[22],"multicontroller":[23],"(FSDMC)":[24],"model":[25,116,138,238],"is":[26,47,71,89,117,132,172,188,199],"constructed":[27],"on":[28,110,161],"CPS":[31],"named":[32],"arbitrated":[33],"networked":[34],"control":[35],"(ANCS)":[37],"dual":[39,85],"channels.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"study,":[43],"dual-channel":[45],"ANCS":[46],"considered":[48],"as":[49,73],"Markov":[51],"repairable":[52],"system,":[53],"which":[54],"integrates":[55],"binary":[57],"state":[58],"physical":[60,163],"device":[61],"failure":[62,164,181,186,194],"multistate":[65],"information":[67],"flow.":[68],"The":[69,151,175,190],"FSDMC":[70,160],"modeled":[72],"<italic":[75],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[76],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">N/(d,c)-M/M/c/K/SMWV</i>":[77],"queuing":[78,98,112],"service.":[83],"rate":[86,125,165,168,182,187,195],"matrix":[87,104],"method":[88],"proposed":[90,122,236],"to":[91,119,134,196,206,220],"solve":[92,135],"stationary":[94],"distribution":[95],"obtain":[101,140],"closed-form":[103,152],"solution":[105],"distribution.":[108],"Based":[109],"model,":[113],"optimization":[115,130,137],"established":[118],"minimize":[120],"cost":[123],"performance":[124],"function.":[126],"particle":[128],"swarm":[129],"algorithm":[131],"used":[133,205],"optimal":[142],"values":[143],"parameters":[147,198],"under":[148],"stable":[149],"conditions.":[150],"expression":[153],"instantaneous":[156,180,185],"availability":[157],"repair":[167],"controller":[171],"yielded":[173],"iteratively.":[174],"linear":[176],"relationship":[177],"between":[178],"task":[184,193,211,223],"expressed.":[189],"sensitivity":[191],"analyzed.":[200],"Several":[201],"metrics":[203],"are":[204,214],"evaluate":[207],"reliability.":[212],"Experiments":[213,232],"conducted":[215],"in":[216],"real":[217,229],"application":[218],"scenarios":[219],"compare":[221],"using":[225],"redundancy":[226],"technology":[227],"parallel":[230],"applications.":[231],"show":[233],"that":[234],"can":[239],"more":[240],"effectively":[241],"guarantee":[242],"goals":[245],"compared":[246],"its":[248],"counterparts.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}