{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036311602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2020.2979815","title":"Beating Random Test Case Prioritization","display_name":"Beating Random Test Case Prioritization","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036311602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2020.2979815","mag":"3036311602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2020.2979815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2020.2979815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Beating_Random_Test_Case_Prioritization/27813711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069910503","display_name":"Zhi Quan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Quan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-9367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044824381","display_name":"Chen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035107113","display_name":"Tsong Yueh Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-0994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsong Yueh Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-0994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049494347","display_name":"T.H. Tse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. H. Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-8377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054741725","display_name":"Willy Susilo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-5105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willy Susilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-5105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9121318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2","first_page":"654","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7531734704971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.7269044518470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5706093907356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.552500307559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5238652229309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precondition","display_name":"Precondition","score":0.48779064416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.47933515906333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3959573209285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3602362871170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33438611030578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.25946134328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11702558398246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10825985670089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.09780654311180115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7531734704971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.7269044518470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5706093907356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.552500307559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5238652229309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192465680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413450","display_name":"Precondition","level":2,"score":0.48779064416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.47933515906333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3959573209285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3602362871170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33438611030578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25946134328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11702558398246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10825985670089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.09780654311180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2020.2979815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2020.2979815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:eispapers1-5159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers1/4132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-3387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/2378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27813711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Beating_Random_Test_Case_Prioritization/27813711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27813711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Beating_Random_Test_Case_Prioritization/27813711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492620359","https://openalex.org/W1518403495","https://openalex.org/W1524053243","https://openalex.org/W1560412976","https://openalex.org/W1720848645","https://openalex.org/W1921111023","https://openalex.org/W1925282067","https://openalex.org/W1967111355","https://openalex.org/W1968168049","https://openalex.org/W1971137495","https://openalex.org/W1971618369","https://openalex.org/W1978177900","https://openalex.org/W1979345446","https://openalex.org/W1991292921","https://openalex.org/W1996596150","https://openalex.org/W1999504357","https://openalex.org/W1999651978","https://openalex.org/W2008391847","https://openalex.org/W2009489720","https://openalex.org/W2010962701","https://openalex.org/W2014515160","https://openalex.org/W2019348938","https://openalex.org/W2034112596","https://openalex.org/W2034333363","https://openalex.org/W2034553498","https://openalex.org/W2035466125","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2045837563","https://openalex.org/W2049695835","https://openalex.org/W2060792710","https://openalex.org/W2061095332","https://openalex.org/W2095873049","https://openalex.org/W2097110854","https://openalex.org/W2098639318","https://openalex.org/W2099137702","https://openalex.org/W2104888085","https://openalex.org/W2110068396","https://openalex.org/W2117548394","https://openalex.org/W2120563984","https://openalex.org/W2122128531","https://openalex.org/W2122156253","https://openalex.org/W2128711170","https://openalex.org/W2132150191","https://openalex.org/W2133738611","https://openalex.org/W2134502495","https://openalex.org/W2134691366","https://openalex.org/W2138401407","https://openalex.org/W2140697469","https://openalex.org/W2141270406","https://openalex.org/W2142078981","https://openalex.org/W2152193038","https://openalex.org/W2153649445","https://openalex.org/W2162020807","https://openalex.org/W2162789495","https://openalex.org/W2163851162","https://openalex.org/W2165834023","https://openalex.org/W2170771779","https://openalex.org/W2171570823","https://openalex.org/W2204159924","https://openalex.org/W2327714942","https://openalex.org/W2341517217","https://openalex.org/W2400846683","https://openalex.org/W2405583496","https://openalex.org/W2508405133","https://openalex.org/W2546792321","https://openalex.org/W2547999707","https://openalex.org/W2753567862","https://openalex.org/W2795003837","https://openalex.org/W2888408058","https://openalex.org/W2892536588","https://openalex.org/W2952732068","https://openalex.org/W2970793711","https://openalex.org/W2993184454","https://openalex.org/W3193532866","https://openalex.org/W4229954146","https://openalex.org/W4234263945","https://openalex.org/W4234850954","https://openalex.org/W4236200536","https://openalex.org/W4247348948","https://openalex.org/W4248993634","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6640777208","https://openalex.org/W6679978559","https://openalex.org/W6770891040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294916142","https://openalex.org/W1988458526","https://openalex.org/W2953046944","https://openalex.org/W1581362285","https://openalex.org/W2185407019","https://openalex.org/W2368102490","https://openalex.org/W2367100904","https://openalex.org/W2060305346","https://openalex.org/W2107940771","https://openalex.org/W2137998879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0,58],"test":[1,39,43,49,51,103,162,174],"case":[2,40],"prioritization":[3,70,183],"(TCP)":[4],"techniques":[5,15,35,47,59,202],"have":[6,75],"limitations":[7],"when":[8,197],"applied":[9],"to":[10,19,63,101,155,195,206],"real-world":[11,129],"projects,":[12],"because":[13],"these":[14],"require":[16],"certain":[17],"information":[18],"be":[20,26,65,186],"made":[21],"available":[22],"before":[23],"they":[24],"can":[25,185],"applied.":[27],"For":[28],"example,":[29],"the":[30,83,106,156,177],"family":[31],"of":[32,108,127,158,169,173,180,208],"input-based":[33,199],"TCP":[34,89,196],"are":[36,203],"based":[37],"on":[38],"values":[41],"or":[42,55,171],"script":[44],"strings;":[45],"other":[46],"use":[48],"coverage,":[50],"history,":[52],"program":[53],"structure,":[54],"requirements":[56],"information.":[57,209],"also":[60,190],"cannot":[61],"guarantee":[62],"always":[64],"more":[66,138],"effective":[67,139],"than":[68,140],"random":[69],"(RP)":[71],"that":[72,134],"does":[73],"not":[74],"any":[76],"precondition.":[77],"As":[78],"a":[79,109,145,152,192],"result,":[80],"RP":[81],"remains":[82],"most":[84,87],"applicable":[85,116,204],"and":[86,98],"fundamental":[88],"technique.":[90],"This":[91],"article":[92],"proposes":[93],"an":[94],"extremely":[95],"simple,":[96],"effective,":[97],"efficient":[99],"way":[100],"prioritize":[102],"cases":[104],"through":[105],"introduction":[107],"dispersity":[110],"metric.":[111],"Our":[112,142,188],"technique":[113,136,189],"is":[114,137],"as":[115,117,165],"RP.":[118,141],"We":[119],"conduct":[120],"empirical":[121],"studies":[122],"using":[123],"43":[124],"different":[125],"versions":[126],"15":[128],"projects.":[130],"Empirical":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"our":[135],"algorithm":[143],"has":[144],"linear":[146],"computational":[147],"complexity":[148],"and,":[149],"therefore,":[150],"provides":[151,191],"practical":[153,193],"solution":[154,194],"problem":[157],"prioritizing":[159],"very":[160],"large":[161],"suites":[163],"(such":[164],"those":[166],"containing":[167],"hundreds":[168],"thousands,":[170],"millions,":[172],"cases),":[175],"where":[176],"execution":[178],"time":[179],"conventional":[181],"nonlinear":[182],"algorithms":[184],"prohibitive.":[187],"neither":[198],"nor":[200],"execution-based":[201],"due":[205],"lack":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
