{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2811130173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2847281","title":"Defense Resource Allocation Against Sequential Unintentional and Intentional Impacts","display_name":"Defense Resource Allocation Against Sequential Unintentional and Intentional Impacts","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2811130173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2847281","mag":"2811130173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2847281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2847281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036659","display_name":"Rui Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-0334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donlinks School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-0334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donlinks School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034200305","display_name":"Di Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-587X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-587X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041608015","display_name":"Qingqing Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-6906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-6906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081036659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90817508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"364","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.6764258146286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5710442066192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5694259405136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5615630149841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5294283032417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.46006858348846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.44820737838745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43077677488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4283459782600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26256605982780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19602179527282715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.6764258146286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5710442066192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5694259405136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5615630149841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5294283032417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.46006858348846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.44820737838745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43077677488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4283459782600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26256605982780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19602179527282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2847281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2847281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4451357420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-GF-17-B14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5040849693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71231001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5096515670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71671016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48523275","https://openalex.org/W117655037","https://openalex.org/W170486074","https://openalex.org/W1511035231","https://openalex.org/W1572933941","https://openalex.org/W1974728714","https://openalex.org/W1979321728","https://openalex.org/W1990259384","https://openalex.org/W1994446610","https://openalex.org/W1994906718","https://openalex.org/W1995849579","https://openalex.org/W2006838288","https://openalex.org/W2009850216","https://openalex.org/W2015632107","https://openalex.org/W2026482197","https://openalex.org/W2034137733","https://openalex.org/W2039397642","https://openalex.org/W2042562662","https://openalex.org/W2043820931","https://openalex.org/W2044584085","https://openalex.org/W2047736339","https://openalex.org/W2056344577","https://openalex.org/W2062951966","https://openalex.org/W2106895989","https://openalex.org/W2109554526","https://openalex.org/W2125986608","https://openalex.org/W2138658370","https://openalex.org/W2161055501","https://openalex.org/W2162048614","https://openalex.org/W2232661910","https://openalex.org/W2506828386","https://openalex.org/W3125099343","https://openalex.org/W4397012138","https://openalex.org/W6606996130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946214509","https://openalex.org/W2606108738","https://openalex.org/W4286740636","https://openalex.org/W2628063975","https://openalex.org/W2356479129","https://openalex.org/W2387346515","https://openalex.org/W2352196451","https://openalex.org/W2590086693","https://openalex.org/W2381260192","https://openalex.org/W2377717868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,41,61,65,79,92,101,111,118,126,139,143,157],"defense":[4],"strategy":[5,103],"for":[6],"a":[7,56],"parallel":[8],"system":[9,23,96],"subject":[10],"to":[11,90,150],"an":[12,16,131],"unintentional":[13,112],"impact":[14,113,120],"and":[15,85,123],"intentional":[17,119],"impact.":[18,159],"Existing":[19],"research":[20],"assumes":[21],"that":[22,153],"damage":[24],"is":[25,136],"caused":[26],"by":[27],"either":[28],"natural":[29],"disasters":[30],"(unintentional":[31],"impacts)":[32],"or":[33],"strategic":[34],"attackers":[35],"(intentional":[36],"impacts).":[37],"However,":[38],"in":[39,55,106,130,138],"practice,":[40],"defender":[42,66,80,144],"may":[43],"encounter":[44],"diverse":[45],"scenarios,":[46],"where":[47,110,117,125,142],"these":[48],"two":[49,73,127],"kinds":[50],"of":[51,100],"impacts":[52,128],"can":[53,81,145],"happen":[54],"sequential":[57],"order.":[58,133],"Without":[59],"knowing":[60],"precise":[62],"occurrence":[63],"sequence,":[64],"must":[67],"allocate":[68,146],"its":[69],"limited":[70],"resources":[71,149],"against":[72],"successive":[74],"impacts.":[75],"In":[76],"each":[77],"contest,":[78],"construct":[82],"redundant":[83],"elements":[84,152],"protect":[86],"them":[87],"from":[88,95],"damage,":[89],"minimize":[91],"expected":[93],"loss":[94],"destructions.":[97],"Illustrative":[98],"examples":[99],"optimal":[102],"are":[104],"presented":[105],"three":[107],"cases:":[108],"first,":[109],"comes":[114,121],"first;":[115,122],"second,":[116],"third,":[124],"come":[129],"uncertain":[132],"Supplemental":[134],"protection":[135,148],"considered":[137],"model":[140],"extension,":[141],"additional":[147],"those":[151],"have":[154],"survived":[155],"after":[156],"first":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}