{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807230518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2846675","title":"Modeling Impact of Human Errors on the Data Unavailability and Data Loss of Storage Systems","display_name":"Modeling Impact of Human Errors on the Data Unavailability and Data Loss of Storage Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807230518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2846675","mag":"2807230518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2846675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2846675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079868494","display_name":"Mostafa Kishani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-9916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Kishani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Storage, Networks, & Processing Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Storage, Networks, & Processing Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088069234","display_name":"Hossein Asadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-3865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Asadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Storage, Networks, & Processing Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-3865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Storage, Networks, & Processing Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079868494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88627025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"1111","last_page":"1127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.9790103435516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failover","display_name":"Failover","score":0.7834808826446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raid","display_name":"RAID","score":0.7474766373634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7363591194152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-loss","display_name":"Data loss","score":0.7319082021713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.6847105026245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6344508528709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5798314809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-reliability","display_name":"Data reliability","score":0.4965260624885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.49178674817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.47923901677131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47318482398986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-recovery","display_name":"Data recovery","score":0.46404948830604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42271339893341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.4225155711174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24030107259750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1935913860797882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1874139904975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15021449327468872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.9790103435516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109751979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q998767","display_name":"Failover","level":2,"score":0.7834808826446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133320665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179299","display_name":"RAID","level":2,"score":0.7474766373634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7363591194152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.7319082021713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.6847105026245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6344508528709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5798314809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988402297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65558817","display_name":"Data reliability","level":2,"score":0.4965260624885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.49178674817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.47923901677131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47318482398986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529754248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054772","display_name":"Data recovery","level":2,"score":0.46404948830604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42271339893341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.4225155711174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24030107259750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1935913860797882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1874139904975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15021449327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2846675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2846675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176066871","https://openalex.org/W202771065","https://openalex.org/W1441763937","https://openalex.org/W1483412554","https://openalex.org/W1504660457","https://openalex.org/W1527595038","https://openalex.org/W1606480398","https://openalex.org/W1622719107","https://openalex.org/W1712965268","https://openalex.org/W1965475804","https://openalex.org/W1967826233","https://openalex.org/W1974401809","https://openalex.org/W1977308973","https://openalex.org/W1996496158","https://openalex.org/W2004901646","https://openalex.org/W2016850219","https://openalex.org/W2017854086","https://openalex.org/W2030250129","https://openalex.org/W2040797930","https://openalex.org/W2043719859","https://openalex.org/W2046378999","https://openalex.org/W2047439460","https://openalex.org/W2055670512","https://openalex.org/W2059109558","https://openalex.org/W2068227173","https://openalex.org/W2069858114","https://openalex.org/W2072134075","https://openalex.org/W2073695023","https://openalex.org/W2074707294","https://openalex.org/W2076294573","https://openalex.org/W2107443497","https://openalex.org/W2118522007","https://openalex.org/W2123380527","https://openalex.org/W2123609562","https://openalex.org/W2124961791","https://openalex.org/W2125165932","https://openalex.org/W2128476375","https://openalex.org/W2137291643","https://openalex.org/W2137313511","https://openalex.org/W2138509363","https://openalex.org/W2138872609","https://openalex.org/W2145071552","https://openalex.org/W2147323018","https://openalex.org/W2147343704","https://openalex.org/W2147504831","https://openalex.org/W2153891136","https://openalex.org/W2161234420","https://openalex.org/W2293030740","https://openalex.org/W2300247369","https://openalex.org/W2340717634","https://openalex.org/W2346532327","https://openalex.org/W2613378351","https://openalex.org/W2792929614","https://openalex.org/W2796219893","https://openalex.org/W2999902787","https://openalex.org/W3098509843","https://openalex.org/W3105586398","https://openalex.org/W3141978889","https://openalex.org/W4211128380","https://openalex.org/W4238631751","https://openalex.org/W4248578633","https://openalex.org/W4254859371","https://openalex.org/W4376848218","https://openalex.org/W6608114388","https://openalex.org/W6608140253","https://openalex.org/W6628361010","https://openalex.org/W6630323359","https://openalex.org/W6636645890","https://openalex.org/W6637323925","https://openalex.org/W6642147140","https://openalex.org/W6678803342","https://openalex.org/W6680456895","https://openalex.org/W6683682350","https://openalex.org/W6697645564","https://openalex.org/W6737358901","https://openalex.org/W6785844912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099998789","https://openalex.org/W2809277726","https://openalex.org/W2018134576","https://openalex.org/W2069171879","https://openalex.org/W2807230518","https://openalex.org/W1536647951","https://openalex.org/W4297449323","https://openalex.org/W4320061053","https://openalex.org/W2949758738","https://openalex.org/W1977581365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"storage":[1,56,129,175],"systems":[2,57],"(DSSs)":[3],"and":[4,28,47,67,91,108,116,132,146,159],"their":[5,30,48],"availability":[6,90,236],"play":[7],"a":[8,60,105,170],"crucial":[9],"role":[10,24],"in":[11,21,44,55,104,234,240],"contemporary":[12],"datacenters.":[13],"Despite":[14],"using":[15],"mechanisms":[16,223],"such":[17,142],"as":[18,143],"automatic":[19,252],"failover":[20],"datacenters,":[22],"the":[23,52,80,89,100,137,149,152,182,204,209,213,241,261],"of":[25,40,63,82,93,102,139,184,195,206,215,219,243,264,270],"human":[26,73,207,244,265],"agents":[27],"consequently":[29],"destructive":[31],"errors":[32,266],"is":[33],"inevitable.":[34],"Due":[35],"to":[36,113,187,192,238],"very":[37],"large":[38],"number":[39],"disk":[41,53,84,106],"drives":[42],"used":[43],"exascale":[45],"datacenters":[46],"high":[49],"failure":[50],"rates,":[51],"subsystem":[54],"has":[58],"become":[59],"major":[61],"source":[62],"data":[64,68,133],"unavailability":[65,188],"(DU)":[66],"loss":[69],"(DL)":[70],"initiated":[71],"by":[72,190,202,267],"errors.":[74,245],"In":[75,148],"this":[76,96],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,98],"investigate":[79],"effect":[81,138,205],"incorrect":[83],"replacement":[85],"service":[86],"(IDRS)":[87],"on":[88],"reliability":[92],"DSSs.":[94],"To":[95],"end,":[97],"analyze":[99],"consequences":[101],"IDRS":[103,185],"array,":[107],"conduct":[109],"Monte":[110],"Carlo":[111],"simulations":[112],"evaluate":[114],"DU":[115],"DL":[117],"during":[118],"mission":[119],"time.":[120],"The":[121,177,227,246],"proposed":[122,150],"modeling":[123],"framework":[124],"can":[125,232,259],"cope":[126],"with":[127,173],"different":[128,216],"array":[130,218],"configurations":[131],"object":[134],"survivability,":[135],"representing":[136],"system-level":[140],"redundancies":[141],"remote":[144],"backups":[145],"mirrors.":[147],"framework,":[151],"model":[153],"parameters":[154],"are":[155],"obtained":[156],"from":[157,169],"industrial":[158],"scientific":[160],"reports":[161],"alongside":[162],"field":[163],"data,":[164],"which":[165],"have":[166],"been":[167],"extracted":[168],"datacenter":[171],"operating":[172],"70":[174],"racks.":[176],"results":[178,228,247],"show":[179,229,249],"that":[180,201,230,250],"ignoring":[181],"impact":[183],"leads":[186],"underestimation":[189],"up":[191],"three":[193],"orders":[194,269],"magnitude.":[196,271],"Moreover,":[197],"our":[198],"study":[199],"suggests":[200],"considering":[203],"errors,":[208],"conventional":[210],"beliefs":[211],"about":[212],"dependability":[214],"redundant":[217],"independent":[220],"disks":[221],"(RAID)":[222],"should":[224],"be":[225],"revised.":[226],"$\\text{RAID}1$":[231],"result":[233],"lower":[235],"compared":[237],"$\\text{RAID}5$":[239],"presence":[242],"also":[248],"employing":[251],"fail-over":[253],"policy":[254],"(using":[255],"hot":[256],"spare":[257],"disks)":[258],"reduce":[260],"drastic":[262],"impacts":[263],"two":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
