{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808060402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2834419","title":"Do You Really Know How to Configure Your Software? Configuration Constraints in Source Code May Help","display_name":"Do You Really Know How to Configure Your Software? Configuration Constraints in Source Code May Help","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808060402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2834419","mag":"2808060402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2834419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2834419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000688713","display_name":"Xiangke Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangke Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-3330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047691912","display_name":"Shulin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-5123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shulin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-5123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656932","display_name":"Shanshan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-974X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075198725","display_name":"Zhouyang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-4547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhouyang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042869688","display_name":"Xiaodong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-6886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015944387","display_name":"Haochen He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haochen He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000688713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9274207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"832","last_page":"846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8804978132247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.6492364406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6010571718215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5823768973350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5465973019599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5029680132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.4822700619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.46903929114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4409986436367035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4329547584056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3943173587322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3543519377708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19892612099647522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8804978132247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.6492364406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6010571718215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5823768973350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5465973019599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5029680132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.4822700619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.46903929114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4409986436367035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4329547584056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3943173587322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3543519377708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19892612099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2834419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2834419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3271481171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61532007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4947720753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61690203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542155512","https://openalex.org/W1560664245","https://openalex.org/W1970017388","https://openalex.org/W1975413145","https://openalex.org/W1978365593","https://openalex.org/W1994411654","https://openalex.org/W2028832469","https://openalex.org/W2029039689","https://openalex.org/W2041783719","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2076793324","https://openalex.org/W2102436656","https://openalex.org/W2107351452","https://openalex.org/W2130136915","https://openalex.org/W2138509363","https://openalex.org/W2151502039","https://openalex.org/W2261611353","https://openalex.org/W2380058981","https://openalex.org/W2522470548","https://openalex.org/W2523320101","https://openalex.org/W2622709613","https://openalex.org/W2623469451","https://openalex.org/W3142314132","https://openalex.org/W4245329948","https://openalex.org/W6632368761","https://openalex.org/W6633702352","https://openalex.org/W6643887030","https://openalex.org/W6680456895","https://openalex.org/W6727065167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475705533","https://openalex.org/W186129870","https://openalex.org/W2113128227","https://openalex.org/W632256878","https://openalex.org/W2491403535","https://openalex.org/W3123068371","https://openalex.org/W2479811461","https://openalex.org/W2104915799","https://openalex.org/W4311938462","https://openalex.org/W2355429491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Misconfigurations":[0],"have":[1],"become":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,8,12,20,25,87,129,137,141,148,163,166,175,190,203],"the":[5,29,46,88,125,130,134,157,160,169,172,187,201],"major":[6],"causes":[7],"software":[9],"failures":[10],"because":[11],"their":[13],"increasing":[14],"prevalence":[15],"and":[16,22,38,114,127,168],"severity.":[17],"The":[18,193],"complexity":[19],"configurations":[21],"users'":[23,112],"lack":[24],"domain":[26],"knowledge":[27],"are":[28,150],"main":[30],"reasons":[31],"for":[32,65,111],"massive":[33],"misconfigurations.":[34],"Users":[35],"usually":[36],"identify":[37],"diagnose":[39],"misconfigurations":[40],"by":[41],"making":[42],"a":[43,120],"comparison":[44],"against":[45],"conditions":[47],"that":[48,196],"configuration":[49,58,78,109,131,176,191,204],"options":[50],"should":[51],"satisfy,":[52],"which":[53],"we":[54,117,181],"refer":[55],"to":[56,67,106,171,185,207],"as":[57,94],"constraints;":[59],"however,":[60],"sometimes":[61],"it":[62],"is":[63],"hard":[64],"users":[66],"accomplish":[68],"this":[69],"work.":[70],"Some":[71],"work":[72],"has":[73,90],"been":[74,91],"done":[75],"on":[76,124,153],"obtaining":[77],"constraints,":[79,167],"especially":[80],"from":[81],"source":[82,135],"code;":[83],"nevertheless,":[84],"only":[85],"part":[86],"situation":[89],"considered,":[92],"such":[93],"if-statement":[95],"code":[96,136],"snippets,":[97],"limiting":[98],"its":[99],"help":[100],"in":[101,133],"misconfiguration":[102,115],"diagnosis.":[103],"In":[104],"order":[105],"better":[107],"extract":[108],"constraints":[110,132,205],"guidance":[113],"diagnosis,":[116],"carried":[118],"out":[119],"comprehensive":[121],"manual":[122],"study":[123],"existence":[126],"variance":[128],"five":[138],"different":[139],"pieces":[140],"widely":[142],"used":[143],"open-source":[144],"software.":[145],"Three":[146],"categories":[147],"findings":[149],"summarized":[151],"based":[152],"our":[154,197],"study,":[155],"namely":[156],"general":[158,161],"statistics,":[159],"features":[162],"specific":[164],"kinds":[165],"obstacles":[170],"automatic":[173,188],"extraction":[174,189,202],"constraints.":[177,192],"With":[178],"these":[179],"findings,":[180],"proposed":[182],"several":[183],"suggestions":[184,198],"maximize":[186],"results":[194],"show":[195],"could":[199],"improve":[200],"compared":[206],"existing":[208],"methods.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}