{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806519974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2832072","title":"Mapping the Effectiveness of Automated Test Suite Generation Techniques","display_name":"Mapping the Effectiveness of Automated Test Suite Generation Techniques","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806519974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2832072","mag":"2806519974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2832072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2832072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103002000","display_name":"Carlos Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-3944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-3944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035346540","display_name":"Aldeida Aleti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-690X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldeida Aleti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-690X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011312561","display_name":"Lars Grunske","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-3745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Grunske","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-3745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039491324","display_name":"Kate Smith\u2010Miles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-7680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Smith-Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-7680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103002000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96712768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"771","last_page":"785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7231889963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5886991024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.5861791372299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.539850652217865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-reliability-testing","display_name":"Software reliability testing","score":0.5078006386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.5075103640556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.48638251423835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.46147605776786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-sizing","display_name":"Software sizing","score":0.45416054129600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4417873024940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44137272238731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4319075345993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.42543134093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"Verification and validation","score":0.41149190068244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3591841459274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35538265109062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1499582827091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1322239339351654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7231889963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5886991024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.5861791372299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.539850652217865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52928878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554226","display_name":"Software reliability testing","level":5,"score":0.5078006386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.5075103640556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.48638251423835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.46147605776786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201515116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554363","display_name":"Software sizing","level":5,"score":0.45416054129600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4417873024940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44137272238731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4319075345993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.42543134093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.41149190068244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3591841459274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35538265109062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1499582827091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1322239339351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2018.2832072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2018.2832072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20430633","https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W73137176","https://openalex.org/W187049233","https://openalex.org/W1512421524","https://openalex.org/W1526710119","https://openalex.org/W1566533462","https://openalex.org/W1599808047","https://openalex.org/W1869358490","https://openalex.org/W1925475221","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1965194038","https://openalex.org/W1965335252","https://openalex.org/W1967111355","https://openalex.org/W1971650562","https://openalex.org/W1979345446","https://openalex.org/W1986749780","https://openalex.org/W1993760289","https://openalex.org/W2003567321","https://openalex.org/W2009233867","https://openalex.org/W2011482087","https://openalex.org/W2012854851","https://openalex.org/W2022916042","https://openalex.org/W2025333760","https://openalex.org/W2026802633","https://openalex.org/W2045002843","https://openalex.org/W2046747375","https://openalex.org/W2054706389","https://openalex.org/W2066536303","https://openalex.org/W2071112258","https://openalex.org/W2081488826","https://openalex.org/W2082274331","https://openalex.org/W2082989483","https://openalex.org/W2089213632","https://openalex.org/W2098639318","https://openalex.org/W2104276300","https://openalex.org/W2106468470","https://openalex.org/W2107109381","https://openalex.org/W2109596254","https://openalex.org/W2110337982","https://openalex.org/W2111382499","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2116622216","https://openalex.org/W2118268275","https://openalex.org/W2120174523","https://openalex.org/W2122128531","https://openalex.org/W2126752493","https://openalex.org/W2128705399","https://openalex.org/W2130274814","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2137900839","https://openalex.org/W2147002252","https://openalex.org/W2147826933","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2153649445","https://openalex.org/W2153934195","https://openalex.org/W2155233265","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2171670202","https://openalex.org/W2172260321","https://openalex.org/W2286174854","https://openalex.org/W2306286809","https://openalex.org/W2306992465","https://openalex.org/W2586946380","https://openalex.org/W2625646106","https://openalex.org/W2915209275","https://openalex.org/W3006404764","https://openalex.org/W4233942029","https://openalex.org/W4238983745","https://openalex.org/W4251988601","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600851886","https://openalex.org/W6607602430","https://openalex.org/W6639378639","https://openalex.org/W6651209388","https://openalex.org/W6656969534","https://openalex.org/W6677765654","https://openalex.org/W6833780757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140677443","https://openalex.org/W2439389792","https://openalex.org/W2012057830","https://openalex.org/W2379530139","https://openalex.org/W2029555411","https://openalex.org/W4224250221","https://openalex.org/W2199893447","https://openalex.org/W2987413445","https://openalex.org/W2435619183","https://openalex.org/W3206587736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"test":[1,49,141,218],"suite":[2],"generation":[3],"(ATSG)":[4],"is":[5,29,55],"an":[6,92,235],"important":[7,150],"topic":[8],"in":[9,22,46,192],"software":[10,53,85,101,128,151,166,178,214],"engineering,":[11],"with":[12],"a":[13,75,83,100,126,145,173,193,204,213],"wide":[14],"range":[15],"of":[16,37,42,99,106,140,176,190,210],"techniques":[17,45,161],"and":[18,24,180,200],"tools":[19],"being":[20],"used":[21,117,156],"academia":[23],"industry.":[25],"While":[26],"their":[27],"usefulness":[28],"widely":[30],"recognized,":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,68,94,118,157,162,164,217],"the":[34,38,40,43,95,104,120,136,138,170,188,195,201,207,231],"labor-intensive":[35],"nature":[36],"task,":[39],"effectiveness":[41,105,139],"different":[44,52,220],"automatically":[47],"generating":[48],"cases":[50],"for":[51,82,125,203,225],"systems":[54],"not":[56],"thoroughly":[57],"understood.":[58],"Despite":[59],"many":[60],"studies":[61],"introducing":[62],"various":[63],"ATSG":[64,107,123,160,182,226],"techniques,":[65],"much":[66],"remains":[67],"be":[69,116,155],"learned,":[70],"however,":[71],"about":[72],"what":[73,211],"makes":[74,212],"particular":[76,127],"technique":[77,124,227],"work":[78],"well":[79],"(or":[80],"not)":[81],"specific":[84],"system.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88,131],"paper,":[89],"we":[90,133],"seek":[91],"answer":[93],"question:":[96],"\u201cWhat":[97],"features":[98,111,152],"system":[102,215],"impact":[103],"techniques?\u201d":[108],"Once":[109],"these":[110],"are":[112,206],"identified,":[113],"can":[114,154],"they":[115],"select":[119,158],"most":[121,208],"effective":[122],"system?":[129],"To":[130],"end,":[132],"have":[134],"implemented":[135],"mapping":[137],"automation":[142],"(META)":[143],"tool,":[144],"new":[146,165],"framework":[147,171,233],"that":[148,153,187],"identifies":[149],"suitable":[159],"apply":[163],"systems.":[167],"We":[168],"evaluate":[169],"on":[172],"large":[174],"set":[175],"open-source":[177],"projects":[179],"three":[181],"techniques.":[183,221],"The":[184,222],"evaluation":[185],"indicates":[186],"number":[189],"methods":[191],"class,":[194],"coupling":[196],"between":[197],"object":[198],"classes,":[199],"response":[202],"class":[205],"indicative":[209],"hard":[216],"by":[219,230,240],"decision":[223],"tree":[224],"selection":[228],"generated":[229],"META":[232],"has":[234],"88%":[236],"accuracy,":[237],"as":[238],"shown":[239],"n-fold":[241],"cross":[242],"validation.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}