{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767111848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2017.2759328","title":"Dynamic Defense Resource Allocation for Minimizing Unsupplied Demand in Cyber-Physical Systems Against Uncertain Attacks","display_name":"Dynamic Defense Resource Allocation for Minimizing Unsupplied Demand in Cyber-Physical Systems Against Uncertain Attacks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767111848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2017.2759328","mag":"2767111848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2017.2759328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2017.2759328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061835916","display_name":"Huadong Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-2884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huadong Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability and Risk Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Energy Technology, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability and Risk Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Energy Technology, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Giovanni Sansavini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-3539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Sansavini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability and Risk Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Energy Technology, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-3539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability and Risk Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Energy Technology, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93197358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":"1253","last_page":"1265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.8846001625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8267960548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6248595118522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6235474348068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6044273972511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.5907501578330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5660943984985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5425409078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5167524218559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-threats","display_name":"Cyber threats","score":0.42187976837158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33935388922691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21847471594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2136319875717163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.8846001625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8267960548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6248595118522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6235474348068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6044273972511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.5907501578330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5660943984985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5425409078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5167524218559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.42187976837158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33935388922691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21847471594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2136319875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2017.2759328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2017.2759328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391295929","display_name":"\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u8d28\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71532008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117655037","https://openalex.org/W1535564157","https://openalex.org/W1557520116","https://openalex.org/W1593741082","https://openalex.org/W1778547449","https://openalex.org/W1956513603","https://openalex.org/W1964209035","https://openalex.org/W1975184330","https://openalex.org/W1975626774","https://openalex.org/W1980521392","https://openalex.org/W1990259384","https://openalex.org/W1994383444","https://openalex.org/W1996774007","https://openalex.org/W2005096439","https://openalex.org/W2009153387","https://openalex.org/W2009784329","https://openalex.org/W2010155658","https://openalex.org/W2011012821","https://openalex.org/W2013232145","https://openalex.org/W2016685233","https://openalex.org/W2018000334","https://openalex.org/W2020673206","https://openalex.org/W2023143558","https://openalex.org/W2023452955","https://openalex.org/W2033779139","https://openalex.org/W2037470097","https://openalex.org/W2039397642","https://openalex.org/W2042562662","https://openalex.org/W2043210121","https://openalex.org/W2043820931","https://openalex.org/W2047736339","https://openalex.org/W2056822938","https://openalex.org/W2057936272","https://openalex.org/W2061017289","https://openalex.org/W2061720703","https://openalex.org/W2061834788","https://openalex.org/W2067681173","https://openalex.org/W2068031356","https://openalex.org/W2086238455","https://openalex.org/W2090472855","https://openalex.org/W2096124033","https://openalex.org/W2109289094","https://openalex.org/W2110509986","https://openalex.org/W2112267402","https://openalex.org/W2112329566","https://openalex.org/W2124367922","https://openalex.org/W2125986608","https://openalex.org/W2131832787","https://openalex.org/W2133600990","https://openalex.org/W2138615297","https://openalex.org/W2141695197","https://openalex.org/W2145073656","https://openalex.org/W2152709686","https://openalex.org/W2155010408","https://openalex.org/W2156447898","https://openalex.org/W2187147423","https://openalex.org/W2232661910","https://openalex.org/W2290151134","https://openalex.org/W2292170128","https://openalex.org/W2338949789","https://openalex.org/W2343803939","https://openalex.org/W2506828386","https://openalex.org/W2509392815","https://openalex.org/W2964345729","https://openalex.org/W3097986278","https://openalex.org/W4397012138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358245908","https://openalex.org/W2803684864","https://openalex.org/W2974890647","https://openalex.org/W4321484089","https://openalex.org/W4401664841","https://openalex.org/W3215166534","https://openalex.org/W4385452087","https://openalex.org/W3205687007","https://openalex.org/W4401705120","https://openalex.org/W4304097726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-attacks":[0],"in":[1,16,22,65,124,131,148],"cyber-physical":[2],"systems":[3],"(CPS)":[4],"are":[5,24,140],"receiving":[6],"much":[7],"attention":[8],"due":[9,190],"to":[10,30,72,186,191],"the":[11,28,34,48,54,114,119,125,132,138,145,161,166,173,180,192,198],"pervasive":[12],"use":[13],"of":[14,33,50,89,97,110,116,118,134,150,155,195],"communication":[15],"essential":[17],"services.":[18],"If":[19],"cyber":[20,98,111,156],"components":[21,99,112],"CPS":[23,90],"compromised":[25],"by":[26,102,137],"attackers,":[27],"ability":[29],"maintain":[31],"stability":[32],"physical":[35,121],"system":[36,174],"is":[37,100],"lost,":[38],"and":[39,67,130,152,158,179],"performance":[40,117],"disruptions":[41],"may":[42,68],"occur.":[43],"Vulnerability":[44],"analysis":[45],"allows":[46],"quantifying":[47],"impact":[49],"attacks":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"damage":[55,175],"cost":[56],"model.":[57],"Yet,":[58],"existing":[59],"works":[60],"partially":[61],"account":[62],"for":[63,80,85],"uncertainties":[64,171],"cyber-attacks":[66],"provide":[69],"inadequate":[70],"support":[71],"decision":[73],"making.":[74],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"a":[78,187],"framework":[79],"optimal":[81],"defense":[82],"resource":[83,182],"allocation":[84,154,183],"minimizing":[86],"unsupplied":[87],"demand":[88],"under":[91],"uncertain":[92],"cyber-attacks.":[93],"The":[94,108],"vulnerability":[95],"model":[96],"described":[101],"an":[103],"attacker-defender":[104],"two-stage":[105,167],"min-max":[106],"game.":[107,168],"unavailability":[109],"causes":[113],"loss":[115],"monitored":[120],"components.":[122],"Uncertainties":[123],"most":[126],"probable":[127],"attack":[128],"time":[129],"accuracy":[133],"its":[135],"estimate":[136],"defender":[139],"considered.":[141],"Numerical":[142],"studies":[143],"identify":[144],"optimum":[146],"strategies":[147,184],"terms":[149],"protection":[151],"redundancy":[153],"components,":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"that":[160],"contest":[162],"intensity":[163],"largely":[164],"affects":[165],"Furthermore,":[169],"if":[170],"increase,":[172],"costs":[176],"also":[177],"increase":[178],"defensive":[181],"converge":[185],"constant":[188],"one":[189],"defender's":[193],"lack":[194],"information":[196],"about":[197],"attack.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
