{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343542867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2500369","title":"Preventive Replacements in Real-Time Standby Systems With Periodic Backups","display_name":"Preventive Replacements in Real-Time Standby Systems With Periodic Backups","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343542867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2500369","mag":"2343542867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2015.2500369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2500369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022208409","display_name":"Gregory Levitin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80687555","display_name":"Israel Electric (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8dnv11","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Levitin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability, Israel Electric Corporation, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability, Israel Electric Corporation, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377940","display_name":"Liudong Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100633361","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/00fzmm222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liudong Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113616242","display_name":"Yuanshun Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanshun Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022208409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80687555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83875988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"771","last_page":"782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.9379837512969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6729792952537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6505559086799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-maintenance","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","score":0.6451641917228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5650521516799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4883098602294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4396991729736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"Low earth orbit","score":0.419422447681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4106256365776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21307146549224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16326752305030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07603457570075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07363590598106384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.9379837512969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6729792952537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6505559086799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24090081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043452","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.6451641917228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5650521516799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4883098602294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4396991729736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.419422447681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4106256365776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21307146549224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16326752305030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07603457570075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07363590598106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2015.2500369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2500369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W355704537","https://openalex.org/W1523087909","https://openalex.org/W1569468020","https://openalex.org/W1965343668","https://openalex.org/W1969910923","https://openalex.org/W1970244919","https://openalex.org/W1971749138","https://openalex.org/W1972355156","https://openalex.org/W1973870240","https://openalex.org/W1976511679","https://openalex.org/W1977239915","https://openalex.org/W1980243050","https://openalex.org/W1983978829","https://openalex.org/W1993504875","https://openalex.org/W2001962715","https://openalex.org/W2003577957","https://openalex.org/W2012143592","https://openalex.org/W2013327704","https://openalex.org/W2015940726","https://openalex.org/W2020522934","https://openalex.org/W2021971251","https://openalex.org/W2030545643","https://openalex.org/W2031301600","https://openalex.org/W2037977636","https://openalex.org/W2040350164","https://openalex.org/W2047634244","https://openalex.org/W2048267337","https://openalex.org/W2051247433","https://openalex.org/W2059564481","https://openalex.org/W2072975700","https://openalex.org/W2074673856","https://openalex.org/W2077847719","https://openalex.org/W2079257771","https://openalex.org/W2085039338","https://openalex.org/W2088612589","https://openalex.org/W2090705812","https://openalex.org/W2101596120","https://openalex.org/W2102189742","https://openalex.org/W2103734821","https://openalex.org/W2110846827","https://openalex.org/W2111095683","https://openalex.org/W2111169513","https://openalex.org/W2119377143","https://openalex.org/W2119796752","https://openalex.org/W2123161212","https://openalex.org/W2126116376","https://openalex.org/W2126691367","https://openalex.org/W2131820609","https://openalex.org/W2142620461","https://openalex.org/W2145176447","https://openalex.org/W2147761260","https://openalex.org/W2163932897","https://openalex.org/W2167505613","https://openalex.org/W2168567312","https://openalex.org/W2168572156","https://openalex.org/W2199152955","https://openalex.org/W2312852230","https://openalex.org/W2727420541","https://openalex.org/W4231557335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214827973","https://openalex.org/W2315243270","https://openalex.org/W4231557335","https://openalex.org/W2394158014","https://openalex.org/W2370623581","https://openalex.org/W2065422689","https://openalex.org/W2552440346","https://openalex.org/W2130432129","https://openalex.org/W2890184129","https://openalex.org/W1978071414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,86],"paper":[1,87],"models":[2],"a":[3,12,18,42,89,180],"real-time":[4,106],"warm":[5,65,107,148],"standby":[6,66,108,149],"system":[7,22,55],"that":[8,64,93,146],"has":[9],"to":[10,25,41],"accomplish":[11],"specified":[13],"amount":[14],"of":[15,31,54,83,96,121],"task":[16,76],"by":[17],"hard":[19],"deadline.":[20],"The":[21],"is":[23,144],"subject":[24],"corrective":[26],"replacements":[27,47],"(CRs)":[28],"upon":[29,68],"failure":[30],"its":[32],"operating":[33],"element.":[34],"It":[35,143],"can":[36,71,158,190],"also":[37],"be":[38],"renewed":[39],"according":[40],"predetermined":[43],"schedule":[44],"through":[45],"preventive":[46],"(PRs).":[48],"To":[49],"facilitate":[50],"an":[51],"effective":[52],"recovery":[53],"operation":[56],"after":[57],"replacements,":[58],"periodic":[59,97,152,193],"backups":[60,153],"are":[61,118,141],"performed":[62],"so":[63],"elements,":[67],"being":[69],"activated,":[70],"take":[72,167],"over":[73],"the":[74,78,160,168,174,187],"mission":[75,115,123,128,161,177],"from":[77,84],"last":[79],"backup":[80,132],"point":[81],"instead":[82],"scratch.":[85],"presents":[88],"novel":[90],"integrated":[91],"model":[92],"considers":[94],"effects":[95],"backups,":[98],"CRs":[99],"and":[100,104,113,124,133,136,154,186],"PRs":[101,157,183],"in":[102,147],"analyzing":[103],"optimizing":[105],"systems.":[109],"Mission":[110],"success":[111,129,162],"probability":[112,163],"expected":[114],"completion":[116],"time":[117,170,178],"evaluated.":[119],"Impacts":[120],"different":[122],"element":[125,138],"parameters":[126],"on":[127],"probability,":[130],"optimal":[131,137,188],"PR":[134],"policies,":[135],"activation":[139],"sequence":[140],"investigated.":[142],"shown":[145],"systems":[150],"with":[151],"tight":[155],"deadlines,":[156],"improve":[159],"even":[164],"when":[165],"they":[166],"same":[169],"as":[171],"CRs.":[172],"When":[173],"maximum":[175],"allowed":[176],"exceeds":[179],"certain":[181],"level,":[182],"become":[184],"ineffective":[185],"policy":[189],"involve":[191],"only":[192],"backups.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
