{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345185961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2494683","title":"Degradation Analysis of &lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt; &lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;$k$&lt;/tex&gt; &lt;/formula&gt;-out-of-&lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt; &lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;$n$&lt;/tex&gt; &lt;/formula&gt; Pairs:G Balanced System With Spatially Distributed Units","display_name":"Degradation Analysis of &lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt; &lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;$k$&lt;/tex&gt; &lt;/formula&gt;-out-of-&lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt; &lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;$n$&lt;/tex&gt; &lt;/formula&gt; Pairs:G Balanced System With Spatially Distributed Units","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2345185961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2494683","mag":"2345185961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2015.2494683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2494683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087568702","display_name":"Dingguo Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingguo Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012021754","display_name":"Elsayed A. Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-5679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91623098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"2","first_page":"941","last_page":"956"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.8420265913009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7526966333389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.7144010066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.49615320563316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44288522005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34450894594192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2639290392398834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.18697777390480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.14105919003486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10503458976745605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.8420265913009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7526966333389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.7144010066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.49615320563316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44288522005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34450894594192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2639290392398834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.18697777390480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.14105919003486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10503458976745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2015.2494683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2015.2494683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573585220","https://openalex.org/W1980075604","https://openalex.org/W2006266687","https://openalex.org/W2006572147","https://openalex.org/W2011679445","https://openalex.org/W2024905066","https://openalex.org/W2046479841","https://openalex.org/W2086890511","https://openalex.org/W2086989047","https://openalex.org/W2088626428","https://openalex.org/W2092640118","https://openalex.org/W2096731208","https://openalex.org/W2098917156","https://openalex.org/W2106023863","https://openalex.org/W2118363546","https://openalex.org/W2132147483","https://openalex.org/W2132383137","https://openalex.org/W2135869226","https://openalex.org/W2141669750","https://openalex.org/W2185579910","https://openalex.org/W2795854098","https://openalex.org/W3098336475","https://openalex.org/W4212767417","https://openalex.org/W4233921518","https://openalex.org/W6675619911","https://openalex.org/W6680281364","https://openalex.org/W6926139687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1815542355","https://openalex.org/W4289655666","https://openalex.org/W2152540334","https://openalex.org/W1991904898","https://openalex.org/W2348171720","https://openalex.org/W2360594331","https://openalex.org/W2374650426","https://openalex.org/W2371787976","https://openalex.org/W2359257129","https://openalex.org/W2352135202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"systems":[1,19,43],"are":[2,9,46],"composed":[3],"of":[4,17,26,61,79,88,103,117],"spatially":[5,47],"distributed":[6,48],"units":[7,28,45,66],"which":[8],"subject":[10],"to":[11,119],"different":[12],"operating":[13,62],"conditions.":[14],"The":[15,59,76],"reliability":[16,25,72],"such":[18],"depends":[20],"not":[21],"only":[22],"on":[23,31,64,85,107],"the":[24,65,70,89,101,104,108,115],"individual":[27],"but":[29],"also":[30,113],"their":[32],"configurations.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"we":[37,53],"develop":[38],"a":[39,120],"degradation":[40,77,90,97],"model":[41],"for":[42],"where":[44],"and":[49,69,92],"balanced.":[50],"More":[51],"specifically,":[52],"consider":[54],"k-out-of-n":[55],"pairs:G":[56],"Balanced":[57],"systems.":[58],"effect":[60,102],"conditions":[63],"is":[67,74,82],"considered":[68],"corresponding":[71],"estimate":[73,114],"obtained.":[75],"path":[78],"every":[80],"unit":[81],"modeled":[83],"based":[84],"collected":[86],"observations":[87],"indicators":[91],"its":[93],"physics":[94],"or":[95],"statistics":[96],"rate.":[98],"We":[99,112],"investigate":[100],"system":[105,110],"configuration":[106],"overall":[109],"reliability.":[111],"pdf":[116],"time":[118],"specified":[121],"failure.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
