{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166392222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2011.2134230","title":"Fuzzy C-Means Clustering of Signal Functional Principal Components for Post-Processing Dynamic Scenarios of a Nuclear Power Plant Digital Instrumentation and Control System","display_name":"Fuzzy C-Means Clustering of Signal Functional Principal Components for Post-Processing Dynamic Scenarios of a Nuclear Power Plant Digital Instrumentation and Control System","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166392222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2011.2134230","mag":"2166392222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2011.2134230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2011.2134230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070579143","display_name":"Francesco Di Maio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-0953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Di Maio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016716189","display_name":"Piercesare Secchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-9552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piercesare Secchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOX, Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOX, Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004699501","display_name":"Simone Vantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Vantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOX, Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOX, Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012431211","display_name":"Enrico Zio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-637X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216852786","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0y5771","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216852786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Zio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Supelec, Ecole Centrale de Paris, Chatenay-Malabry, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supelec, Ecole Centrale de Paris, Chatenay-Malabry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216852786","https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070579143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5666,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96542428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"415","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6700107455253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power-plant","display_name":"Nuclear power plant","score":0.5941154956817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.582352340221405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5407235026359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.5317591428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4768620431423187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.44322314858436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4301585853099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.426427960395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4201541543006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41643691062927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33506882190704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.33345258235931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.252738893032074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6700107455253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779979336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134447","display_name":"Nuclear power plant","level":2,"score":0.5941154956817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.582352340221405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5407235026359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.5317591428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4768620431423187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.44322314858436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4301585853099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.426427960395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4201541543006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41643691062927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33506882190704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33345258235931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.252738893032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2011.2134230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2011.2134230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00609634v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-00609634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 2011, 60 (2), pp.415-425. ⟨10.1109/TR.2011.2134230⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/580620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/580620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54560141","https://openalex.org/W582248364","https://openalex.org/W751044823","https://openalex.org/W810702849","https://openalex.org/W852333730","https://openalex.org/W1480099563","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1486201294","https://openalex.org/W1517775652","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1898259180","https://openalex.org/W1969246339","https://openalex.org/W1969713455","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1979296701","https://openalex.org/W1981593613","https://openalex.org/W2016165345","https://openalex.org/W2018143702","https://openalex.org/W2029120383","https://openalex.org/W2044436476","https://openalex.org/W2053331491","https://openalex.org/W2054063385","https://openalex.org/W2058203505","https://openalex.org/W2084302396","https://openalex.org/W2106127828","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2138765863","https://openalex.org/W2153675946","https://openalex.org/W2295288655","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W2483670724","https://openalex.org/W4249676434","https://openalex.org/W4250460565","https://openalex.org/W4292156489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975632186","https://openalex.org/W3027745756","https://openalex.org/W3205213561","https://openalex.org/W2531880140","https://openalex.org/W1972557159","https://openalex.org/W562823126","https://openalex.org/W2106037662","https://openalex.org/W2165392093","https://openalex.org/W1530419332","https://openalex.org/W2469134140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,6,36,39,44,47,59,73,76,81,87,97,101,106,123],"issue":[4],"of":[5,8,19,38,49,64,75,86,100,105,122],"classification":[7,37],"accident":[9,51],"scenarios":[10,99],"generated":[11],"in":[12],"a":[13,20,27],"dynamic":[14],"safety":[15],"and":[16,30,84,128,130],"reliability":[17],"analyses":[18],"Nuclear":[21],"Power":[22],"Plant":[23],"(NPP)":[24],"equipped":[25],"with":[26,120],"Digital":[28],"Instrumentation":[29],"Control":[31],"system":[32,45,104],"(I&C).":[33],"More":[34],"specifically,":[35],"final":[40],"state":[41],"reached":[42],"by":[43,55,80],"at":[46],"end":[48],"an":[50],"scenario":[52],"is":[53,94],"performed":[54],"Fuzzy":[56],"C-Means":[57],"clustering":[58],"Functional":[60],"Principal":[61],"Components":[62],"(FPCs)":[63],"selected":[65],"relevant":[66],"process":[67,77],"variables.":[68],"The":[69,115],"approach":[70],"allows":[71],"capturing":[72],"characteristics":[74],"evolution":[78],"determined":[79],"occurrence,":[82],"timing,":[83],"magnitudes":[85],"fault":[88,98],"events.":[89],"An":[90],"illustrative":[91],"case":[92],"study":[93],"considered,":[95],"regarding":[96],"digital":[102],"I&C":[103],"Lead":[107],"Bismuth":[108],"Eutectic":[109],"eXperimental":[110],"Accelerator":[111],"Driven":[112],"System":[113],"(LBE-XADS).":[114],"results":[116],"obtained":[117],"are":[118],"compared":[119],"those":[121],"Kth":[124],"Nearest":[125],"Neighbor":[126],"(KNN),":[127],"Classification":[129],"Regression":[131],"Tree":[132],"(CART)":[133],"classifiers.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}