{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145176014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2010.2104211","title":"Modeling Interdependent Network Systems for Identifying Cascade-Safe Operating Margins","display_name":"Modeling Interdependent Network Systems for Identifying Cascade-Safe Operating Margins","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145176014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2010.2104211","mag":"2145176014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2010.2104211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2010.2104211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-00609638v1/file/anno_2011_11.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012431211","display_name":"Enrico Zio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-637X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Zio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Supelec, Ecole Centrale de Paris, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supelec, Ecole Centrale de Paris, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019949573","display_name":"Giovanni Sansavini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-9667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Sansavini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.2644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99765663,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"94","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.7912918925285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7463381886482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.7274145483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependent-networks","display_name":"Interdependent networks","score":0.6307075619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5876637697219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.582339346408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.5174163579940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.45136594772338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44242948293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4284564256668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41353198885917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.34776920080184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33855557441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11585727334022522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.7912918925285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7463381886482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.7274145483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101142422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17101727","display_name":"Interdependent networks","level":3,"score":0.6307075619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5876637697219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.582339346408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.5174163579940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.45136594772338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44242948293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4284564256668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41353198885917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.34776920080184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33855557441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11585727334022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2010.2104211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2010.2104211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00609638v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-00609638","pdf_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-00609638v1/file/anno_2011_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 2011, 60 (1), pp.94-101. ⟨10.1109/TR.2010.2104211⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/608864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/redirect/linking.url?targetURL=http%3a%2f%2fdx.doi.org%2f10.1109%2fTR.2010.2104211&locationID=2&categoryID=4&eid=2-s2.0-79952192413&issn=00189529&linkType=ViewAtPublisher&year=2011&origin=resultslist&dig=cdd6bfd303dd97f024613d9e0e963093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00609638v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-00609638","pdf_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-00609638v1/file/anno_2011_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 2011, 60 (1), pp.94-101. ⟨10.1109/TR.2010.2104211⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145176014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145176014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44298034","https://openalex.org/W1554978659","https://openalex.org/W1558439017","https://openalex.org/W1588187419","https://openalex.org/W1650592066","https://openalex.org/W1967243361","https://openalex.org/W1990514007","https://openalex.org/W1992305427","https://openalex.org/W2025379777","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2042466146","https://openalex.org/W2053694592","https://openalex.org/W2058483893","https://openalex.org/W2059372733","https://openalex.org/W2077380998","https://openalex.org/W2083041835","https://openalex.org/W2090956314","https://openalex.org/W2103682576","https://openalex.org/W2106034715","https://openalex.org/W2107044650","https://openalex.org/W2109602569","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2116821954","https://openalex.org/W2118352965","https://openalex.org/W2118714517","https://openalex.org/W2121275040","https://openalex.org/W2122286097","https://openalex.org/W2129214473","https://openalex.org/W2132723780","https://openalex.org/W2135039713","https://openalex.org/W2137433436","https://openalex.org/W2138513073","https://openalex.org/W2140193829","https://openalex.org/W2142240784","https://openalex.org/W2143607987","https://openalex.org/W2145883279","https://openalex.org/W2148074923","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2166748451","https://openalex.org/W2175605877","https://openalex.org/W2244356852","https://openalex.org/W2494264852","https://openalex.org/W2573794719","https://openalex.org/W2596685564","https://openalex.org/W2890292748","https://openalex.org/W3113109455","https://openalex.org/W4243593658","https://openalex.org/W6601803693","https://openalex.org/W6633073538","https://openalex.org/W6635071806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076616403","https://openalex.org/W2371613754","https://openalex.org/W4284687079","https://openalex.org/W2050410932","https://openalex.org/W4285132848","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W3194863767","https://openalex.org/W2141132096","https://openalex.org/W2044566076","https://openalex.org/W2075683121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrastructure":[0],"interdependency":[1,118],"stems":[2],"from":[3],"the":[4,18,34,46,50,53,57,63,81,92,100,106,113,117,128],"functional":[5],"and":[6,31,70,104,130],"logical":[7],"relations":[8,47],"among":[9,67],"individual":[10],"components":[11,55],"in":[12],"different":[13],"distributed":[14],"systems.":[15],"To":[16],"characterize":[17],"extent":[19],"to":[20,29,44,112,125],"which":[21],"a":[22,85,123],"contingency":[23],"affecting":[24],"an":[25,38],"infrastructure":[26],"is":[27,42,77,120],"going":[28],"weaken,":[30],"possibly":[32],"disrupt,":[33],"safe":[35],"operation":[36],"of":[37,56,65,71,84,91,99,105,132],"interconnected":[39],"system,":[40],"it":[41],"necessary":[43],"model":[45],"established":[48],"through":[49],"connections":[51],"linking":[52],"multiple":[54],"involved":[58],"infrastructures.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"work,":[62],"modeling":[64],"interdependencies":[66],"network":[68],"systems":[69],"their":[72],"effects":[73],"on":[74],"failure":[75,86,102],"propagation":[76],"carried":[78],"out":[79],"within":[80],"simulation":[82],"framework":[83],"cascade":[87,108],"process.":[88],"The":[89],"sensitivity":[90],"critical":[93],"loading":[94],"value":[95],"(the":[96],"lower":[97],"bound":[98],"cascading":[101],"region)":[103],"average":[107],"size":[109],"with":[110],"respect":[111],"coupling":[114],"parameters":[115],"defining":[116],"strength":[119],"investigated":[121],"as":[122],"means":[124],"arrive":[126],"at":[127],"definition":[129],"prescription":[131],"cascade-safe":[133],"operating":[134],"margins.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}