{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133329614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00074","title":"A Decentralized Framework for Auditing Large Language Model Reasoning","display_name":"A Decentralized Framework for Auditing Large Language Model Reasoning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133329614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00074"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 7th International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems, and Applications (TPS-ISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128030507","display_name":"Morris Yu-Chao Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morris Yu-Chao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127920501","display_name":"Zhen Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University,Tempe,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University,Tempe,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102745685","display_name":"Pingzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9935-4456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124760896","display_name":"Zezhen Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zezhen Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Industrial Engineering and Decision Analytics,Hong Kong,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Industrial Engineering and Decision Analytics,Hong Kong,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210133369","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103110440","display_name":"Zhuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,Department of Computer Science,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,Department of Computer Science,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127940355","display_name":"Tianlong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Department of Computer Science,Chapel Hill,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"610","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.1738000065088272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.1738000065088272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.08449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.08299999684095383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.7473000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.7003999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-reasoning","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.39149999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.7473000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.7003999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5006999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193221554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153664","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327018","display_name":"Interrogation","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982912361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851867","display_name":"Mental model","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86827895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098582","display_name":"Opportunistic reasoning","level":4,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 7th International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems, and Applications (TPS-ISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969344535","https://openalex.org/W2407386500","https://openalex.org/W2970726176","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3034917890","https://openalex.org/W4389519818","https://openalex.org/W4391136507","https://openalex.org/W7133224126","https://openalex.org/W7133228402","https://openalex.org/W7133231369"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Reasoning":[1],"Models":[2],"(LRMs)":[3],"represent":[4],"a":[5,54],"paradigm":[6],"shift":[7],"in":[8,26],"AI":[9],"capabilities,":[10],"enabling":[11],"autonomous":[12,34],"multistep":[13],"decision-making":[14],"across":[15],"critical":[16],"domains.":[17],"However,":[18],"their":[19],"opaque":[20],"reasoning":[21,62],"traces":[22],"pose":[23],"unprecedented":[24],"risks":[25],"high-stakes":[27],"applications":[28],"like":[29],"healthcare,":[30],"criminal":[31],"justice,":[32],"and":[33,46],"systems.":[35],"Current":[36],"centralized":[37],"auditing":[38,57],"approaches":[39],"fail":[40],"to":[41],"provide":[42],"the":[43],"transparency,":[44],"scalability,":[45],"trust":[47],"necessary":[48],"for":[49],"safe":[50],"deployment.":[51],"We":[52],"propose":[53],"decentralized":[55],"blockchain-based":[56],"framework":[58],"that":[59],"enables":[60],"verifiable":[61],"validation":[63],"without":[64],"compromising":[65],"proprietary":[66],"model":[67],"secrets.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-03-04T00:00:00"}
