{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164558016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3703090","title":"P <sup>3</sup> Forecast: Personalized and Adaptive Cloud Workload Prediction via GAN-Based Federated Data Augmentation","display_name":"P <sup>3</sup> Forecast: Personalized and Adaptive Cloud Workload Prediction via GAN-Based Federated Data Augmentation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164558016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3703090"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2026.3703090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3703090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052784396","display_name":"Xin Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-7943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-7943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030843666","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-1345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-1345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138498951","display_name":"Yu Kuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087300252","display_name":"Zhuozhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-6428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuozhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-6428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101843177","display_name":"Chao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-0569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-0569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326915","display_name":"Xingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-4716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79728197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"8","first_page":"1885","last_page":"1902"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.047600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6751999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6348999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3156999945640564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8590999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6751999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6348999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2026.3703090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3703090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1130095656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515010244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1461711456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4381630810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JYB2025XDXM114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6833829213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"comply":[1],"with":[2,81,200],"privacy":[3],"regulations":[4],"and":[5,29,35,119,181],"self-protection":[6],"from":[7],"cloud":[8,16,47,79,153,212],"outages,":[9],"increasingly":[10],"more":[11],"users":[12,57],"are":[13],"leveraging":[14],"multiple":[15],"providers":[17,48,80],"for":[18,58,121,144,188],"service":[19],"deployment.":[20],"However,":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,85,115],"the":[24,52,122,130,136,145,201,216],"isolation":[25],"of":[26,37,55,124,140,147,162,169,177],"highly":[27],"Non-Identically":[28],"Independently":[30],"Distributed":[31],"(Non-IID)":[32],"workload":[33,53,60,67,83,88,149,164,203],"datasets":[34,151],"deficiencies":[36],"existing":[38],"methods":[39],"as":[40,91],"reflected":[41],"in":[42,219],"our":[43],"experimental":[44],"studies,":[45],"no":[46],"can":[49],"single-handedly":[50],"capture":[51],"patterns":[54],"such":[56],"accurate":[59],"prediction.":[61],"Accordingly,":[62],"we":[63,134,156],"proposeP3Forecast,":[64],"aPersonalizedPrivacy-Preserving":[65],"Cloud":[66],"prediction":[68,89,165,204],"framework":[69],"based":[70,105,173],"on":[71,106,174,208],"Federated":[72,137,220],"Generative":[73],"Adversarial":[74],"Networks":[75],"(GANs),":[76],"which":[77,112,167],"allows":[78],"Non-IID":[82],"data":[84,100,178],"collaboratively":[86],"train":[87],"models":[90],"preferred":[92],"while":[93,214],"protecting":[94],"privacy.":[95],"We":[96],"first":[97],"design":[98,158],"a":[99,141,159,170],"synthesis":[101,179],"quality":[102],"assessment":[103],"method":[104,161],"Dynamic":[107],"Time":[108],"Warping":[109],"(calledpattern-aware":[110],"DTW),":[111],"is":[113],"insusceptible":[114],"time":[116],"series":[117],"length":[118],"reliable":[120],"comparison":[123],"temporal":[125],"patterns.":[126],"By":[127],"usingpattern-aware":[128],"DTWas":[129],"model":[131,143],"aggregation":[132],"weights,":[133],"adopt":[135],"Learning":[138],"(FL)":[139],"GAN":[142,221],"augmentation":[146],"IID":[148],"training":[150],"per":[152],"provider.":[154],"Then,":[155],"further":[157],"post-training":[160],"local":[163],"models,":[166],"consists":[168],"query":[171],"mechanism":[172],"comprehensive":[175],"evaluation":[176],"informativeness":[180],"an":[182],"adaptive":[183],"learning":[184],"rate":[185],"adjustment":[186],"strategy":[187],"stable":[189],"convergence.":[190],"Extensive":[191],"experiments":[192],"driven":[193],"by":[194,206],"real-world":[195],"workloads":[196],"demonstrate":[197],"that":[198],"compared":[199],"state-of-the-art,P3Forecastimproves":[202],"accuracy":[205],"23.7%-64.5%":[207],"average":[209],"over":[210],"all":[211],"providers,":[213],"ensuring":[215],"fastest":[217],"convergence":[218],"training.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T06:12:58.138171","created_date":"2026-06-13T00:00:00"}
