{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133304416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3670003","title":"Applications and Challenges of Multi-Core Scheduling in Intelligent Automotive Systems","display_name":"Applications and Challenges of Multi-Core Scheduling in Intelligent Automotive Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133304416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3670003"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2026.3670003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3670003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127931791","display_name":"Yaxin Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-0126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128019929","display_name":"Nandong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2723-6172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099450346","display_name":"Yisheng An","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yisheng An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-4919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128032485","display_name":"Shumei Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-6152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073122174","display_name":"Yonghui Yonghui Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-1123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16378335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"6","first_page":"1412","last_page":"1429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.853600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.853600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7949000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6603999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-electronics","display_name":"Automotive electronics","score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.33169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8126999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7949000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6603999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5006999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778520156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449343","display_name":"Automotive electronics","level":3,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984822820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123036","display_name":"Processor scheduling","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2026.3670003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2026.3670003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1435204407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3475729339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52572492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159494641","https://openalex.org/W997514106","https://openalex.org/W1543180643","https://openalex.org/W1915383406","https://openalex.org/W1980996541","https://openalex.org/W2015495501","https://openalex.org/W2015827499","https://openalex.org/W2018790626","https://openalex.org/W2031800322","https://openalex.org/W2041176879","https://openalex.org/W2047322484","https://openalex.org/W2052894346","https://openalex.org/W2061153463","https://openalex.org/W2090822559","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2098813985","https://openalex.org/W2102405949","https://openalex.org/W2105996829","https://openalex.org/W2106864957","https://openalex.org/W2113488668","https://openalex.org/W2116581888","https://openalex.org/W2117898742","https://openalex.org/W2124638159","https://openalex.org/W2138356622","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2149075075","https://openalex.org/W2154635391","https://openalex.org/W2158343672","https://openalex.org/W2219391039","https://openalex.org/W2226559569","https://openalex.org/W2322751973","https://openalex.org/W2327682366","https://openalex.org/W2338399989","https://openalex.org/W2521305513","https://openalex.org/W2553737246","https://openalex.org/W2557854731","https://openalex.org/W2578566468","https://openalex.org/W2674963269","https://openalex.org/W2740127617","https://openalex.org/W2750027494","https://openalex.org/W2765130487","https://openalex.org/W2768468398","https://openalex.org/W2885057961","https://openalex.org/W2899152924","https://openalex.org/W2900512668","https://openalex.org/W2900922647","https://openalex.org/W2901421507","https://openalex.org/W2909047102","https://openalex.org/W2920927410","https://openalex.org/W2923947237","https://openalex.org/W2945104420","https://openalex.org/W2964344310","https://openalex.org/W2969479794","https://openalex.org/W2991635893","https://openalex.org/W2998554309","https://openalex.org/W2998781514","https://openalex.org/W3000199360","https://openalex.org/W3006670243","https://openalex.org/W3007788310","https://openalex.org/W3016859770","https://openalex.org/W3022501686","https://openalex.org/W3048487237","https://openalex.org/W3092475781","https://openalex.org/W3112721750","https://openalex.org/W3118725232","https://openalex.org/W3135688552","https://openalex.org/W3140578443","https://openalex.org/W3155170016","https://openalex.org/W3163050342","https://openalex.org/W3164841514","https://openalex.org/W3194303810","https://openalex.org/W3202992105","https://openalex.org/W3208613212","https://openalex.org/W3217753766","https://openalex.org/W4200266210","https://openalex.org/W4200540838","https://openalex.org/W4205195474","https://openalex.org/W4205710803","https://openalex.org/W4210624389","https://openalex.org/W4211204745","https://openalex.org/W4213015556","https://openalex.org/W4214706592","https://openalex.org/W4214748749","https://openalex.org/W4237783448","https://openalex.org/W4250661686","https://openalex.org/W4303856844","https://openalex.org/W4304140726","https://openalex.org/W4308087753","https://openalex.org/W4319454247","https://openalex.org/W4319983460","https://openalex.org/W4324119871","https://openalex.org/W4366818502","https://openalex.org/W4382364307","https://openalex.org/W4385214629","https://openalex.org/W4385696134","https://openalex.org/W4389610225","https://openalex.org/W4391376197","https://openalex.org/W4398197985","https://openalex.org/W4401568232","https://openalex.org/W4404171898","https://openalex.org/W4406658817","https://openalex.org/W4407619024","https://openalex.org/W4410583008","https://openalex.org/W4414437046","https://openalex.org/W7081918835"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advancements":[1,94],"in":[2,87,95,117,156,169],"computing":[3],"and":[4,27,46,73,101,114,120,137,140,160,163],"autonomous":[5],"driving":[6],"technologies":[7],"have":[8,58],"led":[9],"to":[10,66,104],"the":[11,33,61,128,149],"integration":[12,31],"of":[13,36,83],"new":[14],"functionalities":[15],"into":[16],"intelligent":[17,88,157],"automotive,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20,60],"environmental":[21],"perception,":[22],"path":[23],"planning,":[24],"assisted":[25],"driving,":[26],"entertainment":[28],"services.":[29],"This":[30,78],"requires":[32],"rapid":[34],"processing":[35,69],"critical":[37],"tasks,":[38],"including":[39],"collision":[40],"detection,":[41],"emergency":[42],"braking,":[43],"lane":[44],"keeping,":[45],"Vehicle-to-Everything":[47],"(V2X)":[48],"communication,":[49,113],"exceeding":[50],"past":[51],"functional":[52],"demands.":[53],"Consequently,":[54],"high-performance":[55],"multi-core":[56,96,161],"processors":[57,86],"emerged":[59],"preferred":[62],"hardware":[63],"solution":[64],"due":[65],"their":[67],"superior":[68],"speeds,":[70],"energy":[71],"efficiency,":[72],"parallel":[74],"task":[75,105,107],"execution":[76],"capabilities.":[77],"paper":[79,129,150],"explores":[80],"various":[81],"applications":[82],"multi":[84],"core":[85],"automotive":[89,121,158],"systems,":[90],"systematically":[91],"reviewing":[92],"recent":[93],"scheduling":[97,135],"methods.":[98],"It":[99],"categorizes":[100],"analyzes":[102],"approaches":[103],"loading,":[106],"migration,":[108],"efficiency":[109],"improvement,":[110],"safety":[111],"assurance,":[112],"resource":[115],"contention":[116],"both":[118],"general":[119],"contexts.":[122],"To":[123],"objectively":[124],"assess":[125],"these":[126,146],"methods,":[127],"establishes":[130],"reference":[131],"standards":[132],"for":[133,166],"evaluating":[134],"methods":[136,143],"system":[138],"architectures":[139],"provides":[141],"analytical":[142],"aligned":[144],"with":[145],"standards.":[147],"Finally,":[148],"discusses":[151],"future":[152,167],"challenges,":[153],"considers":[154],"trends":[155],"systems":[159],"processors,":[162],"offers":[164],"recommendations":[165],"research":[168],"this":[170],"field.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2026-03-04T00:00:00"}
