{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401070064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2024.3434357","title":"A State-of-the-Art Review With Code About Connected Components Labeling on GPUs","display_name":"A State-of-the-Art Review With Code About Connected Components Labeling on GPUs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401070064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2024.3434357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2024.3434357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2024.3434357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.unimore.it/bitstream/11380/1349128/1/2023_TPDS_A_State_of_the_Art_Review_with_Code_about_Connected_Components_Labeling_on_GPUs.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028716245","display_name":"Federico Bolelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-6351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Bolelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048106642","display_name":"Stefano Allegretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-7565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Allegretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074135699","display_name":"Luca Lumetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-332X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Lumetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003393933","display_name":"Costantino Grana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-2358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costantino Grana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria &#x201C;Enzo Ferrari&#x201D;, Universit&#x00E0; degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028716245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71296296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"885","last_page":"904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9373000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8817943334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6633912920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6441916823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.5330760478973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47814854979515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.46415314078330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.458524614572525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.4525052309036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4496125876903534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4368012845516205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4362345337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4329186975955963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3362133502960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3277517259120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27201607823371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09723949432373047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8817943334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6633912920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6441916823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.5330760478973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47814854979515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.46415314078330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.458524614572525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.4525052309036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4496125876903534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4368012845516205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4362345337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4329186975955963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3362133502960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3277517259120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27201607823371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09723949432373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2024.3434357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2024.3434357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1349128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1349128","pdf_url":"https://iris.unimore.it/bitstream/11380/1349128/1/2023_TPDS_A_State_of_the_Art_Review_with_Code_about_Connected_Components_Labeling_on_GPUs.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1349128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1349128","pdf_url":"https://iris.unimore.it/bitstream/11380/1349128/1/2023_TPDS_A_State_of_the_Art_Review_with_Code_about_Connected_Components_Labeling_on_GPUs.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401070064.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76529207","https://openalex.org/W164895899","https://openalex.org/W763587052","https://openalex.org/W960895484","https://openalex.org/W1622620102","https://openalex.org/W1852780412","https://openalex.org/W1893756414","https://openalex.org/W1966288012","https://openalex.org/W1966382373","https://openalex.org/W1968523623","https://openalex.org/W1975745828","https://openalex.org/W1991239220","https://openalex.org/W1996390855","https://openalex.org/W1996771417","https://openalex.org/W2011665342","https://openalex.org/W2020167157","https://openalex.org/W2031342017","https://openalex.org/W2034379488","https://openalex.org/W2039570780","https://openalex.org/W2041995828","https://openalex.org/W2048052411","https://openalex.org/W2071355008","https://openalex.org/W2100213115","https://openalex.org/W2115521901","https://openalex.org/W2120646872","https://openalex.org/W2128060444","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2145761813","https://openalex.org/W2155803963","https://openalex.org/W2164179093","https://openalex.org/W2189179929","https://openalex.org/W2267639398","https://openalex.org/W2280802142","https://openalex.org/W2294649185","https://openalex.org/W2536865735","https://openalex.org/W2608311224","https://openalex.org/W2746656122","https://openalex.org/W2751486044","https://openalex.org/W2761448188","https://openalex.org/W2763221748","https://openalex.org/W2772723798","https://openalex.org/W2780222960","https://openalex.org/W2780646942","https://openalex.org/W2791663731","https://openalex.org/W2792687870","https://openalex.org/W2810595927","https://openalex.org/W2883609492","https://openalex.org/W2883929025","https://openalex.org/W2902330272","https://openalex.org/W2907448397","https://openalex.org/W2919051258","https://openalex.org/W2921765070","https://openalex.org/W2945008339","https://openalex.org/W2963220377","https://openalex.org/W2966132712","https://openalex.org/W2969146057","https://openalex.org/W2973678780","https://openalex.org/W2981035923","https://openalex.org/W2995036656","https://openalex.org/W3009377871","https://openalex.org/W3174500449","https://openalex.org/W4212979627","https://openalex.org/W4230579564","https://openalex.org/W4236372881","https://openalex.org/W4285163972","https://openalex.org/W4308390596","https://openalex.org/W4319021417","https://openalex.org/W4327949226","https://openalex.org/W4386071978","https://openalex.org/W4387211623","https://openalex.org/W4390873703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W650988184","https://openalex.org/W2162410319","https://openalex.org/W2137356287","https://openalex.org/W4321184925","https://openalex.org/W60915090","https://openalex.org/W2025840053","https://openalex.org/W2161692994","https://openalex.org/W3122369893","https://openalex.org/W2407476586","https://openalex.org/W2799261831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,63],"article":[1],"is":[2,16,34,89,113],"about":[3],"Connected":[4],"Components":[5],"Labeling":[6],"(CCL)":[7],"algorithms":[8,102,155],"developed":[9],"for":[10],"GPU":[11],"accelerators.":[12],"The":[13,85],"task":[14],"itself":[15],"employed":[17],"in":[18,28,42,71,103],"many":[19,46],"modern":[20],"image-processing":[21],"pipelines":[22],"and":[23,80,121,135,142,166],"represents":[24],"a":[25,39],"fundamental":[26],"step":[27],"different":[29,47,55,104,117],"scenarios,":[30],"whenever":[31],"object":[32],"recognition":[33],"required.":[35],"For":[36],"this":[37],"reason,":[38],"strong":[40],"effort":[41],"the":[43,72,81,92,101,140,148,158,171],"development":[44],"of":[45,57,129,144,170],"proposals":[48],"devoted":[49],"to":[50,97],"improving":[51],"algorithm":[52],"performance":[53],"using":[54],"kinds":[56],"hardware":[58],"accelerators":[59],"has":[60],"been":[61],"made.":[62],"paper":[64],"focuses":[65],"on":[66,110,162],"GPU-based":[67],"algorithmic":[68,160],"solutions":[69,161],"published":[70],"last":[73],"two":[74],"decades,":[75],"highlighting":[76,139],"their":[77],"distinctive":[78],"traits":[79],"improvements":[82],"they":[83],"leverage.":[84],"state-of-the-art":[86],"review":[87],"proposed":[88],"equipped":[90],"with":[91],"source":[93],"code,":[94],"which":[95],"allows":[96],"straightforwardly":[98],"reproduce":[99],"all":[100,157],"experimental":[105,149],"settings.":[106],"A":[107],"comprehensive":[108],"evaluation":[109],"multiple":[111],"environments":[112],"also":[114],"provided,":[115],"including":[116,132],"operating":[118],"systems,":[119],"compilers,":[120],"GPUs.":[122],"Our":[123],"assessments":[124],"are":[125],"performed":[126],"by":[127],"means":[128],"several":[130],"tests,":[131],"real-case":[133],"images":[134,165],"synthetically":[136],"generated":[137],"ones,":[138],"strengths":[141],"weaknesses":[143],"each":[145],"proposal.":[146],"Overall,":[147],"results":[150],"revealed":[151],"that":[152],"block-based":[153],"oriented":[154],"outperform":[156],"other":[159],"both":[163],"2D":[164],"3D":[167],"volumes,":[168],"regardless":[169],"selected":[172],"environment.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
