{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386275794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999","title":"Divide&Content: A Fair OS-Level Resource Manager for Contention Balancing on NUMA Multicores","display_name":"Divide&Content: A Fair OS-Level Resource Manager for Contention Balancing on NUMA Multicores","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386275794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/71/4359390/10234605.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/71/4359390/10234605.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031026926","display_name":"Carlos Bilbao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-5124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Bilbao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Informática, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-5124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Informática, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006978605","display_name":"Juan Carlos S\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Saez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Informática, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-7108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Informática, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047526101","display_name":"Manuel Prieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-3737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Prieto-Matias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Informática, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-3737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Informática, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1383,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7656891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"11","first_page":"2928","last_page":"2945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8856840133666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.6902704238891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5727302432060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.5338749885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5073661208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.48929664492607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.474059522151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4434199035167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.41008567810058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3722861409187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3544490337371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.0890192985534668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8856840133666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.6902704238891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5727302432060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.5338749885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5073661208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.48929664492607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.474059522151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4434199035167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.41008567810058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3722861409187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3544490337371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0890192985534668}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/71/4359390/10234605.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3309999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/71/4359390/10234605.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622782223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3855998773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2018/TCS-4423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G822310507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2018/TCS-4423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386275794.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386275794.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576624296","https://openalex.org/W2002671355","https://openalex.org/W2018404774","https://openalex.org/W2034549250","https://openalex.org/W2057569249","https://openalex.org/W2077017453","https://openalex.org/W2129381159","https://openalex.org/W2143773524","https://openalex.org/W2145988169","https://openalex.org/W2156077332","https://openalex.org/W2157802978","https://openalex.org/W2164348333","https://openalex.org/W2169665207","https://openalex.org/W2337634888","https://openalex.org/W2518205541","https://openalex.org/W2532201769","https://openalex.org/W2613674830","https://openalex.org/W2731636953","https://openalex.org/W2766886465","https://openalex.org/W2795035377","https://openalex.org/W2803785720","https://openalex.org/W2926143647","https://openalex.org/W2928288784","https://openalex.org/W2946150205","https://openalex.org/W2962756776","https://openalex.org/W2964293511","https://openalex.org/W2977927273","https://openalex.org/W2999963874","https://openalex.org/W3011996589","https://openalex.org/W3017091196","https://openalex.org/W3026474250","https://openalex.org/W3043780027","https://openalex.org/W3097441787","https://openalex.org/W3105720117","https://openalex.org/W3131967407","https://openalex.org/W3168642806","https://openalex.org/W3174783634","https://openalex.org/W3188253575","https://openalex.org/W3200692099","https://openalex.org/W3206911259","https://openalex.org/W4281476394","https://openalex.org/W4320067955","https://openalex.org/W4379742224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741067476","https://openalex.org/W2133682266","https://openalex.org/W2497617944","https://openalex.org/W2167303720","https://openalex.org/W1563139915","https://openalex.org/W2109715593","https://openalex.org/W2061075966","https://openalex.org/W3147501184","https://openalex.org/W2268996566","https://openalex.org/W4256652509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chip":[0],"multicore":[1,26],"processors":[2],"(CMPs)":[3],"constitute":[4],"the":[5,18,30,38,53,66,78,89,118,133,180,206],"cherry-picked":[6],"architecture":[7],"for":[8,57,65,88],"high-performance":[9],"servers":[10],"employed":[11],"in":[12,33,70,205],"supercomputers":[13],"and":[14,49,198,209,238],"cloud":[15],"datacenters.":[16],"In":[17,162],"last":[19],"few":[20],"years,":[21],"Non-Uniform":[22],"Memory":[23],"Access":[24],"(NUMA)":[25],"systems":[27],"have":[28],"become":[29],"dominant":[31],"choice":[32],"these":[34,92,171],"domains.":[35],"Regardless":[36],"of":[37,47,91,117,126,135,182],"technology":[39],"advances":[40],"enabling":[41],"to":[42,95,130,149,168,173,236],"pack":[43],"an":[44,62],"increasing":[45],"number":[46],"cores":[48,127],"bigger":[50],"caches":[51],"on":[52,109,137,159,179,213,233],"same":[54],"chip,":[55],"contention":[56,107],"shared":[58],"resources":[59,93],"still":[60],"represents":[61],"important":[63],"challenge":[64],"system":[67,217],"software.":[68],"Cores":[69],"CMPs":[71,110],"typically":[72],"share":[73],"multiple":[74,138],"resources,":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77,129],"last-level":[79],"cache":[80],"(LLC)":[81],"or":[82,120,140],"a":[83,186,214,239],"DRAM":[84],"controller.":[85],"The":[86],"competition":[87,136],"usage":[90],"leads":[94],"uneven":[96],"performance":[97],"degradation":[98],"across":[99,124],"co-running":[100],"applications.":[101],"Previous":[102],"research":[103],"has":[104],"demonstrated":[105],"that":[106,192,225],"effects":[108],"can":[111],"be":[112],"mitigated":[113],"via":[114],"smart":[115],"partitioning":[116],"LLC":[119],"by":[121,229],"distributing":[122],"threads":[123],"groups":[125],"so":[128],"even":[131],"out":[132],"degree":[134],"LLCs":[139],"memory":[141],"nodes.":[142],"However,":[143],"most":[144],"existing":[145],"resource-management":[146],"strategies":[147],"fail":[148],"effectively":[150],"combine":[151,170],"both":[152],"contention-mitigating":[153],"techniques,":[154],"thus":[155],"providing":[156],"suboptimal":[157],"results":[158,223],"NUMA":[160],"multicores.":[161],"this":[163],"paper,":[164],"we":[165],"analyze":[166],"how":[167],"best":[169],"techniques":[172],"improve":[174],"system-wide":[175],"fairness,":[176],"and,":[177],"based":[178],"conclusions":[181],"our":[183,202],"analysis,":[184],"propose":[185],"fair":[187],"OS-level":[188],"NUMA-aware":[189,241],"resource":[190,203,242],"manager":[191,204],"leverages":[193],"dynamic":[194],"contention-aware":[195],"thread-to-socket":[196],"mappings":[197],"cache-partitioning.":[199],"We":[200],"implemented":[201],"Linux":[207,237],"kernel":[208],"assessed":[210],"its":[211],"effectiveness":[212],"real":[215],"dual-socket":[216],"featuring":[218],"Intel":[219],"Skylake":[220],"processors.":[221],"Our":[222],"show":[224],"it":[226],"reduces":[227],"unfairness":[228],"more":[230],"than":[231],"17%":[232],"average":[234],"compared":[235],"state-of-the-art":[240],"manager.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}