{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381327869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3287633","title":"On Jointly Optimizing Partial Offloading and SFC Mapping: A Cooperative Dual-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","display_name":"On Jointly Optimizing Partial Offloading and SFC Mapping: A Cooperative Dual-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381327869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3287633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2023.3287633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3287633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033156844","display_name":"Xinhan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0100-6734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154341788","display_name":"Tangshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfn0469","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinhan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788","https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007865788","display_name":"Huanlai Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154341788","display_name":"Tangshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfn0469","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanlai Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788","https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038075743","display_name":"Fuhong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1482-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154341788","display_name":"Tangshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfn0469","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuhong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788","https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075454046","display_name":"Shouxi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-3681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154341788","display_name":"Tangshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfn0469","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouxi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788","https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006467851","display_name":"Penglin Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-4620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154341788","display_name":"Tangshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfn0469","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penglin Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788","https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025639696","display_name":"Bowen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-1047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154341788","display_name":"Tangshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfn0469","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788","https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033156844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788","https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9460237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"2479","last_page":"2497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9045329093933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.7664591073989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7596859931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7159295082092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5385497808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5172730088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.4777097702026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.39705657958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.33038997650146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29226362705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2575760781764984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9045329093933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7664591073989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7596859931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7159295082092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5385497808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5172730088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4777097702026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.39705657958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.33038997650146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29226362705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2575760781764984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2023.3287633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2023.3287633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1865495194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2022105027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3389965120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022NSFSC0568","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4794562541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022NSFSC0944","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5031340677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2059428651","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2610279045","https://openalex.org/W2727884411","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2761873684","https://openalex.org/W2770702552","https://openalex.org/W2782912585","https://openalex.org/W2787938642","https://openalex.org/W2788163338","https://openalex.org/W2804947205","https://openalex.org/W2898526268","https://openalex.org/W2903252781","https://openalex.org/W2942155107","https://openalex.org/W2951799221","https://openalex.org/W2961412500","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2973288277","https://openalex.org/W2985404942","https://openalex.org/W2994604822","https://openalex.org/W3000194269","https://openalex.org/W3002033136","https://openalex.org/W3005749625","https://openalex.org/W3015817120","https://openalex.org/W3016115949","https://openalex.org/W3023078779","https://openalex.org/W3024681024","https://openalex.org/W3036084151","https://openalex.org/W3040288082","https://openalex.org/W3042166865","https://openalex.org/W3048135502","https://openalex.org/W3048697798","https://openalex.org/W3084179282","https://openalex.org/W3089022684","https://openalex.org/W3102383207","https://openalex.org/W3110649648","https://openalex.org/W3125409609","https://openalex.org/W3133913697","https://openalex.org/W3135094115","https://openalex.org/W3162846605","https://openalex.org/W3166109933","https://openalex.org/W3182719466","https://openalex.org/W3200951426","https://openalex.org/W3201976554","https://openalex.org/W3209477841","https://openalex.org/W4200518910","https://openalex.org/W4205812117","https://openalex.org/W4210494011","https://openalex.org/W4211171425","https://openalex.org/W4225854632","https://openalex.org/W4285061777","https://openalex.org/W4309679278","https://openalex.org/W6665318257","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6685444567","https://openalex.org/W6748839928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W3014317926","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-access":[0],"edge":[1,106,154],"computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"and":[4,71,100,150,168,175,218,233],"network":[5,34],"function":[6,25],"virtualization":[7],"(NFV)":[8],"are":[9,113],"promising":[10],"technologies":[11],"to":[12,59,104,121,131,215],"support":[13],"emerging":[14],"IoT":[15],"applications,":[16,49],"especially":[17],"those":[18],"computation-intensive.":[19],"In":[20],"NFV-enabled":[21,80],"MEC":[22,41,60,81],"environment,":[23],"service":[24],"chain":[26],"(SFC),":[27],"i.e.,":[28],"a":[29,142,183,221],"set":[30],"of":[31,115,144,159,208,223,228],"ordered":[32],"virtual":[33],"functions":[35],"(VNFs),":[36],"can":[37,46,51],"be":[38,52,122],"mapped":[39],"on":[40],"servers.":[42],"Mobile":[43],"devices":[44],"(MDs)":[45],"offload":[47],"computation-intensive":[48],"which":[50,140,171],"represented":[53],"by":[54,124],"SFCs,":[55],"fully":[56],"or":[57],"partially":[58],"servers":[61],"for":[62,108,153],"remote":[63],"execution.":[64,109],"This":[65,156],"article":[66],"studies":[67],"the":[68,84,101,105,125,133,137,202],"partial":[69],"offloading":[70],"SFC":[72],"mapping":[73],"joint":[74],"optimization":[75],"(POSMJO)":[76],"problem":[77,157],"in":[78,136,226],"an":[79,87],"system,":[82],"where":[83,191],"data":[85],"from":[86],"incoming":[88],"task":[89,166],"is":[90,130,141,172],"partitioned":[91],"into":[92],"two":[93,111,160,192],"parts,":[94],"with":[95,195,213],"one":[96],"part":[97],"executed":[98],"locally":[99],"other":[102],"offloaded":[103],"infrastructure":[107],"These":[110],"parts":[112],"independent":[114],"each":[116,196],"other,":[117],"but":[118],"both":[119],"need":[120],"processed":[123],"same":[126],"SFC.":[127],"The":[128],"objective":[129],"minimize":[132],"average":[134],"cost":[135],"long":[138],"term":[139],"combination":[143],"execution":[145,229],"delay,":[146,230],"MD's":[147],"energy":[148,231],"consumption,":[149,232],"usage":[151,234],"charge":[152],"computing.":[155],"consists":[158],"closely":[161],"related":[162],"decision-making":[163],"steps,":[164],"namely":[165],"partition":[167],"VNF":[169],"placement,":[170],"highly":[173],"complex":[174],"quite":[176],"challenging.":[177],"To":[178],"address":[179],"this,":[180],"we":[181],"propose":[182],"cooperative":[184],"dual-agent":[185],"deep":[186,209],"reinforcement":[187,210],"learning":[188,211],"(CDADRL)":[189],"algorithm,":[190],"agents":[193],"interact":[194],"other.":[197],"Simulation":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"that":[201],"proposed":[203],"algorithm":[204],"outperforms":[205],"three":[206],"combinations":[207],"algorithms":[212,225],"respect":[214],"cumulative":[216],"reward":[217],"it":[219],"overweighs":[220],"number":[222],"baseline":[224],"terms":[227],"charge.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}