{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172612645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3084104","title":"Error-Compensated Sparsification for Communication-Efficient Decentralized Training in Edge Environment","display_name":"Error-Compensated Sparsification for Communication-Efficient Decentralized Training in Edge Environment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172612645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3084104","mag":"3172612645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3084104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3084104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027119797","display_name":"Haozhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-5315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haozhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-5315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043464306","display_name":"Song Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017137055","display_name":"Zhihao Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-1985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-1985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039670436","display_name":"Ruixuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-5511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruixuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-5511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101924541","display_name":"Ziming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-8853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90178154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8289180994033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6295804381370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-convergence","display_name":"Rate of convergence","score":0.555109977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5175275206565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.49477261304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4736056327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.44720637798309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38827934861183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.35650771856307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35208040475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3416539430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30924123525619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.28442150354385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11086702346801758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8289180994033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6295804381370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.555109977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5175275206565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49477261304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4736056327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.44720637798309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38827934861183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.35650771856307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35208040475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3416539430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30924123525619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28442150354385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11086702346801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3084104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3084104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-129483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1045-9219&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2022&rft.spage=14&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Haozhao&rft.atitle=Error-Compensated+Sparsification+for+Communication-Efficient+Decentralized+Training+in+Edge+Environment&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Parallel+and+Distributed+Systems","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2117336373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1836204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3332848674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R2020A045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5571733566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7111805306","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u4f18\u5316\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7714153596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B210202079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8184830416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016QY01W0202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W778657980","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2060393849","https://openalex.org/W2098863504","https://openalex.org/W2105875671","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2335728318","https://openalex.org/W2549416390","https://openalex.org/W2617766261","https://openalex.org/W2617960902","https://openalex.org/W2702150584","https://openalex.org/W2744599870","https://openalex.org/W2766140019","https://openalex.org/W2769644379","https://openalex.org/W2774000609","https://openalex.org/W2775776326","https://openalex.org/W2802446276","https://openalex.org/W2889676205","https://openalex.org/W2891800530","https://openalex.org/W2904079137","https://openalex.org/W2908007030","https://openalex.org/W2911327153","https://openalex.org/W2911863041","https://openalex.org/W2920482256","https://openalex.org/W2946815927","https://openalex.org/W2950826569","https://openalex.org/W2962786385","https://openalex.org/W2962863496","https://openalex.org/W2962964385","https://openalex.org/W2963228337","https://openalex.org/W2963306214","https://openalex.org/W2963540381","https://openalex.org/W2963712608","https://openalex.org/W2963766684","https://openalex.org/W2963803379","https://openalex.org/W2963903325","https://openalex.org/W2964004663","https://openalex.org/W2964104075","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2964163156","https://openalex.org/W2966527647","https://openalex.org/W2970472742","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2974170798","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2996118901","https://openalex.org/W3007639695","https://openalex.org/W3047282982","https://openalex.org/W3047696039","https://openalex.org/W3102816259","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3130294722","https://openalex.org/W4288612157","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4300428694","https://openalex.org/W6622473587","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6665801690","https://openalex.org/W6674727558","https://openalex.org/W6675761068","https://openalex.org/W6684859321","https://openalex.org/W6703116779","https://openalex.org/W6713132643","https://openalex.org/W6729239390","https://openalex.org/W6738250615","https://openalex.org/W6738460352","https://openalex.org/W6740154879","https://openalex.org/W6745458143","https://openalex.org/W6745723224","https://openalex.org/W6746200960","https://openalex.org/W6746719585","https://openalex.org/W6746839373","https://openalex.org/W6748287519","https://openalex.org/W6751646691","https://openalex.org/W6754341472","https://openalex.org/W6754416507","https://openalex.org/W6754529011","https://openalex.org/W6754799804","https://openalex.org/W6757643485","https://openalex.org/W6758358981","https://openalex.org/W6758557334","https://openalex.org/W6763393679","https://openalex.org/W6765843025","https://openalex.org/W6766978945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W1001352512","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2748922771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communication":[0],"has":[1,61],"been":[2,62],"considered":[3],"as":[4,155],"a":[5,49,97],"major":[6],"bottleneck":[7],"in":[8,37,48,64,84,92,112,122,186],"large-scale":[9],"decentralized":[10,85,104,158],"training":[11,66,86,105,159],"systems":[12],"since":[13],"participating":[14],"nodes":[15],"iteratively":[16],"exchange":[17],"large":[18],"amounts":[19],"of":[20,118,188],"intermediate":[21],"data":[22],"with":[23],"their":[24],"neighbors.":[25],"Although":[26],"compression":[27,43,71],"techniques":[28],"like":[29],"sparsification":[30,60,147],"can":[31],"significantly":[32,102],"reduce":[33],"the":[34,55,69,74,78,93,116,119,126,136,151,156,182,190,194],"communication":[35],"overhead":[36],"each":[38,123],"iteration,":[39],"errors":[40],"caused":[41],"by":[42],"will":[44],"be":[45],"accumulated,":[46],"resulting":[47],"severely":[50],"degraded":[51],"convergence":[52,83,153,191],"rate.":[53],"Recently,":[54],"error":[56,133],"compensation":[57,134],"method":[58,98],"for":[59],"proposed":[63],"centralized":[65],"to":[67,171],"tolerate":[68],"accumulated":[70],"errors.":[72],"However,":[73],"analog":[75],"technique":[76],"and":[77,130,149,193],"corresponding":[79],"theory":[80],"about":[81],"its":[82],"are":[87],"still":[88],"unknown.":[89],"To":[90],"fill":[91],"gap,":[94],"we":[95,114],"design":[96],"named":[99],"ECSD-SGD":[100,144,179],"that":[101,113,143,178],"accelerates":[103],"via":[106],"error-compensated":[107],"sparsification.":[108],"The":[109],"novelty":[110],"lies":[111],"identify":[115],"component":[117],"exchanging":[120],"information":[121],"iteration":[124],"(i.e.,":[125],"sparsified":[127,184],"model":[128],"update)":[129],"make":[131],"targeted":[132],"over":[135],"component.":[137],"Our":[138],"thorough":[139],"theoretical":[140,174],"analysis":[141],"shows":[142],"supports":[145],"arbitrary":[146],"ratio":[148],"achieves":[150],"same":[152],"rate":[154],"non-sparsified":[157],"methods.":[160],"We":[161],"also":[162],"conduct":[163],"extensive":[164],"experiments":[165],"on":[166],"multiple":[167],"deep":[168],"learning":[169],"models":[170],"validate":[172],"our":[173],"findings.":[175],"Results":[176],"show":[177],"outperforms":[180],"all":[181],"start-of-the-art":[183],"methods":[185],"terms":[187],"both":[189],"speed":[192],"final":[195],"generalization":[196],"accuracy.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
