{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159235672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3076246","title":"Towards Efficient Distributed Subgraph Enumeration Via Backtracking-Based Framework","display_name":"Towards Efficient Distributed Subgraph Enumeration Via Backtracking-Based Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159235672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3076246","mag":"3159235672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3076246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3076246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062918181","display_name":"Zhaokang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-9018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaokang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-9018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103153185","display_name":"Weiwei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6957-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080273010","display_name":"Guowang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115598059","display_name":"Chunfeng Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunfeng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052175650","display_name":"Rong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-9997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-9997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007538828","display_name":"Yihua Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-0936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihua Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-0936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4711,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63104152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"12","first_page":"2953","last_page":"2969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8011696338653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enumeration","display_name":"Enumeration","score":0.5594305992126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backtracking","display_name":"Backtracking","score":0.5358371138572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4519365727901459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipartite-graph","display_name":"Bipartite graph","score":0.4447416365146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4227392077445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4169155955314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2354767918586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15220531821250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.14944541454315186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8011696338653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156340839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2704791","display_name":"Enumeration","level":2,"score":0.5594305992126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156884757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798554","display_name":"Backtracking","level":2,"score":0.5358371138572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4519365727901459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197657726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174733","display_name":"Bipartite graph","level":3,"score":0.4447416365146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4227392077445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4169155955314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2354767918586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15220531821250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.14944541454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3076246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3076246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3624957052","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5372072380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1811461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G71571894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFC1711000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511929919","https://openalex.org/W1553420678","https://openalex.org/W1942786204","https://openalex.org/W1978066268","https://openalex.org/W2006176740","https://openalex.org/W2035173902","https://openalex.org/W2062215476","https://openalex.org/W2062705952","https://openalex.org/W2067005006","https://openalex.org/W2104812688","https://openalex.org/W2114589588","https://openalex.org/W2118212234","https://openalex.org/W2153624566","https://openalex.org/W2209663295","https://openalex.org/W2241555812","https://openalex.org/W2254833717","https://openalex.org/W2423652555","https://openalex.org/W2423807589","https://openalex.org/W2546689575","https://openalex.org/W2577167493","https://openalex.org/W2584470781","https://openalex.org/W2589378591","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W2757008478","https://openalex.org/W2772594351","https://openalex.org/W2798660790","https://openalex.org/W2889320527","https://openalex.org/W2948742909","https://openalex.org/W2950266617","https://openalex.org/W2963335540","https://openalex.org/W2963904000","https://openalex.org/W2964293433","https://openalex.org/W2965179470","https://openalex.org/W2970871269","https://openalex.org/W2981963339","https://openalex.org/W3036660537","https://openalex.org/W3116457585","https://openalex.org/W3137504194","https://openalex.org/W4300088155","https://openalex.org/W6683946301","https://openalex.org/W6744271739","https://openalex.org/W6780017295","https://openalex.org/W7004737652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W108845024","https://openalex.org/W57712237","https://openalex.org/W2578985712","https://openalex.org/W2567825307","https://openalex.org/W4295762832","https://openalex.org/W1592682627","https://openalex.org/W2371352078","https://openalex.org/W2362975861","https://openalex.org/W2054458431","https://openalex.org/W2804963084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Finding":[0],"or":[1],"monitoring":[2],"subgraph":[3,78,158],"instances":[4],"that":[5,116,213],"are":[6,38],"isomorphic":[7],"to":[8,44,206,219,234],"a":[9,14,18,86,99,107,123,132],"given":[10],"pattern":[11,185,224],"graph":[12,16,24,65,130,143,149],"in":[13,22,40,92,101,131],"data":[15,64,82,103,114,129,142,148,162],"is":[17],"fundamental":[19],"query":[20],"operation":[21],"many":[23],"analytic":[25],"applications,":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"network":[29],"motif":[30],"mining":[31],"and":[32,194,201,215,222,236],"fraud":[33],"detection.":[34],"Existing":[35],"distributed":[36,51,77,133,230],"methods":[37,231],"inefficient":[39],"communication.":[41],"They":[42,226],"have":[43],"shuffle":[45],"partial":[46,55,152],"matching":[47,56,153,176,181],"results":[48,57,177,182],"during":[49],"the":[50,63,69,73,102,119,128,141,147,166,171,197,202,228],"multiway":[52],"join.":[53],"The":[54],"may":[58,117],"be":[59],"much":[60],"larger":[61],"than":[62],"itself.":[66],"To":[67,111,155],"overcome":[68],"drawback,":[70],"we":[71,164],"develop":[72],"Batch-BENU":[74,84,126,193,214],"framework":[75],"for":[76],"enumeration":[79,159],"on":[80,144,160],"static":[81],"graphs.":[83,225],"executes":[85],"group":[87],"of":[88,122,140,151,173,183,239],"local":[89,198],"search":[90],"tasks":[91],"parallel.":[93],"Each":[94,135],"task":[95,136],"enumerates":[96],"subgraphs":[97],"around":[98],"vertex":[100],"graph,":[104],"guided":[105],"by":[106,232],"backtracking-based":[108],"execution":[109],"plan.":[110],"handle":[112],"large-scale":[113],"graphs":[115,186,221],"exceed":[118],"memory":[120],"capacity":[121],"single":[124],"machine,":[125],"stores":[127],"database.":[134],"queries":[137],"adjacency":[138],"sets":[139],"demand,":[145],"shuffling":[146],"instead":[150],"results.":[154],"support":[156],"incremental":[157,175,184],"dynamic":[161],"graphs,":[163],"propose":[165],"Streaming-BENU":[167,169,195,216],"framework.":[168],"turns":[170],"problem":[172],"enumerating":[174,179],"into":[178],"all":[180],"at":[187],"each":[188],"time":[189],"step.":[190],"We":[191],"implement":[192],"with":[196],"database":[199],"cache":[200],"load":[203],"balance":[204],"optimization":[205],"improve":[207],"their":[208],"efficiency.":[209],"Extensive":[210],"experiments":[211],"show":[212],"can":[217],"scale":[218],"big":[220],"complex":[223],"outperform":[227],"state-of-the-art":[229],"up":[233],"one":[235],"two":[237],"orders":[238],"magnitude,":[240],"respectively.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
