{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136119734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3065448","title":"GIRAF: General Purpose In-Storage Resistive Associative Framework","display_name":"GIRAF: General Purpose In-Storage Resistive Associative Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136119734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3065448","mag":"3136119734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3065448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3065448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007161424","display_name":"Leonid Yavits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-3997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Yavits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030934781","display_name":"Roman Kaplan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-0739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010407295","display_name":"Ran Ginosar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Ginosar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007161424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89545575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"276","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8132953643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.670868992805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.5861046314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.5637781023979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.5604413151741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.5323653221130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5134133100509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-multiplication","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","score":0.49235212802886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.47965100407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.47198158502578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-storage","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","score":0.44737282395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.420405775308609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3981500267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.22758784890174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15470954775810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13330215215682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11978748440742493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8132953643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.670868992805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.5861046314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.5637781023979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.5604413151741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.5323653221130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5134133100509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17349429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049914","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","level":3,"score":0.49235212802886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.47965100407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.47198158502578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128613","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","level":4,"score":0.44737282395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.420405775308609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3981500267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.22758784890174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15470954775810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13330215215682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11978748440742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3065448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3065448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26556108","https://openalex.org/W1568888158","https://openalex.org/W1578783943","https://openalex.org/W1776498962","https://openalex.org/W1833852352","https://openalex.org/W1898756433","https://openalex.org/W1915511359","https://openalex.org/W1915526549","https://openalex.org/W1948323311","https://openalex.org/W1969349120","https://openalex.org/W1975237352","https://openalex.org/W1981943579","https://openalex.org/W1986470696","https://openalex.org/W1990433043","https://openalex.org/W1996031850","https://openalex.org/W1996916491","https://openalex.org/W1999458342","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2004376136","https://openalex.org/W2017513064","https://openalex.org/W2018708251","https://openalex.org/W2018774711","https://openalex.org/W2020515441","https://openalex.org/W2020704360","https://openalex.org/W2030407693","https://openalex.org/W2033811947","https://openalex.org/W2035080386","https://openalex.org/W2039560919","https://openalex.org/W2039875226","https://openalex.org/W2045431893","https://openalex.org/W2048466306","https://openalex.org/W2051535448","https://openalex.org/W2056118148","https://openalex.org/W2062071394","https://openalex.org/W2068448872","https://openalex.org/W2074084814","https://openalex.org/W2080418535","https://openalex.org/W2081729575","https://openalex.org/W2086112773","https://openalex.org/W2087234896","https://openalex.org/W2090413838","https://openalex.org/W2090673788","https://openalex.org/W2093524602","https://openalex.org/W2094317179","https://openalex.org/W2098040113","https://openalex.org/W2101960328","https://openalex.org/W2112547256","https://openalex.org/W2114094169","https://openalex.org/W2114440330","https://openalex.org/W2117444754","https://openalex.org/W2117500680","https://openalex.org/W2120742511","https://openalex.org/W2122385695","https://openalex.org/W2132269953","https://openalex.org/W2136268150","https://openalex.org/W2146757372","https://openalex.org/W2148256155","https://openalex.org/W2149055332","https://openalex.org/W2149380925","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164431468","https://openalex.org/W2250636351","https://openalex.org/W2260448916","https://openalex.org/W2272296850","https://openalex.org/W2291192530","https://openalex.org/W2331737637","https://openalex.org/W2335240678","https://openalex.org/W2343822517","https://openalex.org/W2344543892","https://openalex.org/W2396622873","https://openalex.org/W2396741199","https://openalex.org/W2407339173","https://openalex.org/W2418984255","https://openalex.org/W2484621177","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2529487057","https://openalex.org/W2545376626","https://openalex.org/W2588236721","https://openalex.org/W2625133503","https://openalex.org/W2731422849","https://openalex.org/W2793595879","https://openalex.org/W2799210008","https://openalex.org/W2921653370","https://openalex.org/W2954452552","https://openalex.org/W3093261897","https://openalex.org/W3103168911","https://openalex.org/W4241246776","https://openalex.org/W4252173333","https://openalex.org/W6638245406","https://openalex.org/W6639975574","https://openalex.org/W6672930468","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6694055512","https://openalex.org/W6711984092","https://openalex.org/W6750426069","https://openalex.org/W6764803568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622518229","https://openalex.org/W1543798151","https://openalex.org/W1981985132","https://openalex.org/W2126929242","https://openalex.org/W4242314792","https://openalex.org/W2059696958","https://openalex.org/W2107481281","https://openalex.org/W3136119734","https://openalex.org/W2085193043","https://openalex.org/W2798447999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GIRAF":[0,28,59,80],"is":[1],"a":[2,20,23,61,66,72,92],"General":[3],"purpose":[4],"In-storage":[5],"Resistive":[6],"Associative":[7],"Framework":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10,71],"resistive":[11],"content":[12],"addressable":[13],"memory":[14,36],"(RCAM),":[15],"which":[16],"functions":[17],"simultaneously":[18],"as":[19],"storage":[21,46,69],"and":[22,41,83,98],"massively":[24],"parallel":[25],"associative":[26],"processor.":[27],"alleviates":[29],"the":[30,45,88],"bandwidth":[31],"wall":[32],"by":[33,95],"connecting":[34],"every":[35],"bit":[37],"to":[38],"processing":[39],"transistors":[40],"keeping":[42],"computing":[43],"inside":[44],"arrays,":[47],"thus":[48],"implementing":[49],"deep":[50],"in-data,":[51],"rather":[52],"than":[53],"near-data,":[54],"processing.":[55],"We":[56],"show":[57],"that":[58],"outperformed":[60],"reference":[62,93],"computer":[63],"architecture":[64,94],"with":[65],"bandwidth-limited":[67],"external":[68],"access":[70],"variety":[73],"of":[74,79,91],"data-intensive":[75],"workloads.":[76],"The":[77],"performance":[78,90],"Dot":[81],"Product":[82],"Sparse":[84],"Matrix-Vector":[85],"multiplication":[86],"exceeds":[87],"attainable":[89],"1200":[96],"\u00d7":[97],"130":[99],"\u00d7,":[100],"respectively.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
