{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133281398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3059447","title":"Joint Task Scheduling and Containerizing for Efficient Edge Computing","display_name":"Joint Task Scheduling and Containerizing for Efficient Edge Computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133281398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3059447","mag":"3133281398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3059447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3059447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462812","display_name":"Jiawei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-5706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037202458","display_name":"Xiaochen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-3310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037571756","display_name":"Tianyi Ge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348138","display_name":"Xudong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-1420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221398","display_name":"Taewon Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-4998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taewon Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-4998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100462812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.6474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99360617,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"8","first_page":"2086","last_page":"2100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8665189743041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.7376803755760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6114866733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.5657631754875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48431912064552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containerization","display_name":"Containerization","score":0.4827513098716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.45289722084999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4359399676322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/execution-time","display_name":"Execution time","score":0.41900449991226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-priority-pre-emptive-scheduling","display_name":"Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling","score":0.41442757844924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.41415590047836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.39663565158843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.35061267018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3492121398448944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-monotonic-scheduling","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","score":0.24649754166603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.1581231951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.1300232708454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1190582811832428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8665189743041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.7376803755760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6114866733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.5657631754875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48431912064552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779821363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428072","display_name":"Containerization","level":3,"score":0.4827513098716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.45289722084999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4359399676322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.41900449991226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122141398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456330","display_name":"Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling","level":5,"score":0.41442757844924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.41415590047836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.39663565158843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.35061267018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3492121398448944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127456818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238879","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","level":4,"score":0.24649754166603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.1581231951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1300232708454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1190582811832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3059447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2021.3059447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225915753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1813030236","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1962496800","https://openalex.org/W1977263448","https://openalex.org/W1998082182","https://openalex.org/W2019356799","https://openalex.org/W2032728524","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2058791854","https://openalex.org/W2082205765","https://openalex.org/W2106076593","https://openalex.org/W2125444986","https://openalex.org/W2128612770","https://openalex.org/W2148325535","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2151038512","https://openalex.org/W2169291221","https://openalex.org/W2235935257","https://openalex.org/W2319396036","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2536026289","https://openalex.org/W2546669548","https://openalex.org/W2548686608","https://openalex.org/W2554427106","https://openalex.org/W2560001633","https://openalex.org/W2564821461","https://openalex.org/W2571928150","https://openalex.org/W2613195858","https://openalex.org/W2762456226","https://openalex.org/W2767011558","https://openalex.org/W2790466674","https://openalex.org/W2794451647","https://openalex.org/W2864080527","https://openalex.org/W2885300550","https://openalex.org/W2887901326","https://openalex.org/W2908538351","https://openalex.org/W2913217271","https://openalex.org/W2916954860","https://openalex.org/W2920582503","https://openalex.org/W2928897890","https://openalex.org/W2952898083","https://openalex.org/W2963104232","https://openalex.org/W2980073220","https://openalex.org/W2985563585","https://openalex.org/W2996865961","https://openalex.org/W2999712281","https://openalex.org/W3000715186","https://openalex.org/W3022191833","https://openalex.org/W3046209893","https://openalex.org/W3111145724","https://openalex.org/W3147353007","https://openalex.org/W3154030744","https://openalex.org/W4238535847","https://openalex.org/W6753617854","https://openalex.org/W6754018566","https://openalex.org/W6764586048","https://openalex.org/W6772763331","https://openalex.org/W6793584461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206663896","https://openalex.org/W2589534713","https://openalex.org/W3215732957","https://openalex.org/W4385366942","https://openalex.org/W3038066677","https://openalex.org/W4225680970","https://openalex.org/W2765827007","https://openalex.org/W1545991362","https://openalex.org/W3002973324","https://openalex.org/W2545511463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Container-based":[0],"operation":[1],"system":[2,149],"(OS)":[3],"level":[4],"virtualization":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"adopted":[8],"by":[9,174,213],"many":[10],"edge-computing":[11],"platforms.":[12],"However,":[13],"for":[14,178],"an":[15,28,56,59,116],"edge":[16,60,117],"server,":[17,61],"inter-container":[18,179],"communications,":[19,180],"and":[20,64,79,128,151,181,206],"container":[21,99,204],"management":[22],"consume":[23],"significant":[24],"CPU":[25],"resources.":[26],"Given":[27],"application":[29,57],"composed":[30],"of":[31,36,55,98,110,211],"interdependent":[32],"tasks,":[33],"the":[34,43,46,52,95,108,155,176,183,208],"number":[35],"such":[37],"operations":[38,205],"is":[39,83,130,192],"closely":[40],"related":[41],"to":[42,50,68,93,106,163,166],"dependency":[44],"between":[45],"scheduled":[47,137],"tasks.":[48],"Thus,":[49],"improve":[51],"execution":[53,112,170,209],"efficiency":[54,210],"in":[58,85,113,115,143],"task":[62,65,77,111,126,169,184],"scheduling":[63,78,127],"containerizing":[66,80,129],"need":[67],"be":[69],"considered":[70],"together.":[71],"To":[72],"this":[73,86],"end,":[74],"a":[75],"joint":[76,125],"(JTSC)":[81],"scheme":[82,191],"developed":[84],"article.":[87],"Experiments":[88],"are":[89,103,136,161,172,186],"first":[90],"carried":[91],"out":[92],"quantify":[94],"resource":[96],"utilization":[97],"operations.":[100],"System":[101],"models":[102,150],"then":[104,182],"built":[105],"capture":[107],"features":[109],"containers":[114],"server":[118],"with":[119],"multiple":[120],"processors.":[121],"With":[122],"these":[123],"models,":[124],"conducted":[131],"as":[132],"follows.":[133],"First,":[134],"tasks":[135,165],"without":[138],"considering":[139],"containerization,":[140],"which":[141],"results":[142,198],"initial":[144,156],"schedules.":[145],"Second,":[146],"based":[147],"on":[148],"guidelines":[152],"gained":[153],"from":[154],"schedules,":[157],"several":[158],"containerization":[159],"algorithms":[160],"designed":[162],"map":[164],"containers.":[167],"Third,":[168],"durations":[171],"updated":[173,187],"adding":[175],"time":[177],"schedules":[185],"accordingly.":[188],"The":[189,197],"JTSC":[190],"evaluated":[193],"through":[194],"extensive":[195],"simulations.":[196],"show":[199],"that":[200],"it":[201],"reduces":[202],"inefficient":[203],"enhances":[207],"applications":[212],"60":[214],"percent.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
