{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035592585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2020.3000708","title":"Cartesian Partitioning Models for 2D and 3D Parallel SpGEMM Algorithms","display_name":"Cartesian Partitioning Models for 2D and 3D Parallel SpGEMM Algorithms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035592585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2020.3000708","mag":"3035592585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2020.3000708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2020.3000708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088217473","display_name":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Vehbi Demirci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-7062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunduz Vehbi Demirci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087435011","display_name":"Cevdet Aykanat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-1321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cevdet Aykanat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088217473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79849013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"2763","last_page":"2775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8248348236083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7692306041717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6406742334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.579273521900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-algorithm","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","score":0.5769817233085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5489438772201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.4602903127670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypergraph","display_name":"Hypergraph","score":0.42067745327949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11380279064178467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8248348236083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7692306041717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6406742334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.579273521900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120373497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087987","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5769817233085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5489438772201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.4602903127670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840247","display_name":"Hypergraph","level":2,"score":0.42067745327949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11380279064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2020.3000708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2020.3000708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/55081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/55081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6757832894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEEAG-115E512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317245","display_name":"Ulusal Y\u00fcksek Ba\u015far\u0131ml\u0131 Hesaplama Merkezi, Istanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26556108","https://openalex.org/W784772322","https://openalex.org/W1482471750","https://openalex.org/W1482680420","https://openalex.org/W1526797232","https://openalex.org/W1665157575","https://openalex.org/W1973918431","https://openalex.org/W1980282429","https://openalex.org/W1985263109","https://openalex.org/W1986844835","https://openalex.org/W2003168947","https://openalex.org/W2019104854","https://openalex.org/W2022916138","https://openalex.org/W2023122441","https://openalex.org/W2035080386","https://openalex.org/W2053705619","https://openalex.org/W2065607954","https://openalex.org/W2078174680","https://openalex.org/W2080053067","https://openalex.org/W2104373803","https://openalex.org/W2121564430","https://openalex.org/W2123824212","https://openalex.org/W2139316564","https://openalex.org/W2141380216","https://openalex.org/W2142184646","https://openalex.org/W2149454052","https://openalex.org/W2159094788","https://openalex.org/W2170546376","https://openalex.org/W2188900718","https://openalex.org/W2235832317","https://openalex.org/W2298920323","https://openalex.org/W2582955817","https://openalex.org/W2781614977","https://openalex.org/W2912978884","https://openalex.org/W2962729196","https://openalex.org/W3100417409","https://openalex.org/W3105937213","https://openalex.org/W3106161546","https://openalex.org/W4242679152","https://openalex.org/W4256464778","https://openalex.org/W4300646857","https://openalex.org/W6628929334","https://openalex.org/W6631705559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W2499279132","https://openalex.org/W2607998022","https://openalex.org/W2059382600","https://openalex.org/W2005006850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122],"focus":[1],"is":[2,37],"distributed-memory":[3],"parallelization":[4],"of":[5,23,35,61,87,105,114,157,188],"sparse-general-matrix-multiplication":[6],"(SpGEMM).":[7],"Parallel":[8],"SpGEMM":[9,36,45,88,120,141,166],"algorithms":[10,46],"are":[11,75],"classified":[12],"under":[13],"one-dimensional":[14],"(1D),":[15],"2D,":[16],"and":[17,43,57,66,81,101,117,127,159,178,185],"3D":[18,28,58,67,102,160],"categories":[19],"denoting":[20],"the":[21,27,32,62,92,106,111,155,171],"number":[22,187],"dimensions":[24],"by":[25,55,143],"which":[26],"sparse":[29],"workcube":[30,63,107],"representing":[31],"iteration":[33],"space":[34],"partitioned.":[38],"Recently":[39],"proposed":[40,123,150,172],"successful":[41],"2D-":[42,116],"3D-parallel":[44],"benefit":[47],"from":[48],"upper":[49],"bounds":[50],"on":[51,64,77,139,168,200],"communication":[52,93,112],"overheads":[53,113],"enforced":[54],"2D":[56,65,100,158],"cartesian":[59,79,103],"partitioning":[60,80,104,129,134,151,173],"virtual":[68],"processor":[69],"grids,":[70],"respectively.":[71],"However,":[72],"these":[73,115],"methods":[74],"based":[76],"random":[78,198],"do":[82],"not":[83],"utilize":[84,125],"sparsity":[85],"patterns":[86],"instances":[89,142],"for":[90,99,108],"reducing":[91,110],"overheads.":[94],"We":[95],"propose":[96],"hypergraph":[97,133],"models":[98,124,152],"further":[109],"3D-":[118],"parallel":[119],"algorithms.":[121,161],"two-":[126],"three-phase":[128],"that":[130,149],"exploit":[131],"multi-constraint":[132],"formulations.":[135],"Extensive":[136],"experimentation":[137],"performed":[138],"20":[140],"using":[144],"upto":[145],"900":[146,169],"processors":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"significantly":[153],"improve":[154],"scalability":[156],"For":[162],"example,":[163],"in":[164,182],"2D-parallel":[165],"algorithm":[167],"processors,":[170],"model":[174],"respectively":[175],"achieves":[176],"85":[177],"42":[179],"percent":[180],"decrease":[181],"total":[183,186],"volume":[184],"messages,":[189],"leading":[190],"to":[191,197],"1.63":[192],"times":[193],"higher":[194],"speedup":[195],"compared":[196],"partitioning,":[199],"average.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}