{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996781237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2962806","title":"ERA-LSTM: An Efficient ReRAM-Based Architecture for Long Short-Term Memory","display_name":"ERA-LSTM: An Efficient ReRAM-Based Architecture for Long Short-Term Memory","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996781237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2962806","mag":"2996781237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2019.2962806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2962806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101477195","display_name":"Jianhui Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-134X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065049461","display_name":"He Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-5265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-5265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350102","display_name":"Mingyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-9752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101675930","display_name":"Zhaolin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaolin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016596981","display_name":"Youhui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-3580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youhui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-3580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86927878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"1328","last_page":"1342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.8584672212600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8452173471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7157789468765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5438783764839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5077880024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4796469807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.46981340646743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4377293884754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.4309334456920624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.43012166023254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.42505815625190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.4136795401573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-architecture","display_name":"Memory architecture","score":0.41217127442359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3563125729560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.262675017118454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.24994376301765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16277071833610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.12622269988059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10023936629295349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8584672212600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8452173471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7157789468765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5438783764839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5077880024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4796469807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.46981340646743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4377293884754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.4309334456920624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.43012166023254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.42505815625190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.4136795401573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.41217127442359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3563125729560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.262675017118454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.24994376301765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16277071833610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.12622269988059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10023936629295349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2019.2962806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2962806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5751089153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M650030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7380592899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018Z05JDX005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","funder_display_name":"Tsinghua University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327539","display_name":"Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553469512","https://openalex.org/W1559132467","https://openalex.org/W1591801644","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1851896842","https://openalex.org/W1875784636","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2014402164","https://openalex.org/W2056507634","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2069345435","https://openalex.org/W2085205847","https://openalex.org/W2094621017","https://openalex.org/W2105102111","https://openalex.org/W2108763968","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2137862082","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2139501017","https://openalex.org/W2141546789","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2155589054","https://openalex.org/W2164819109","https://openalex.org/W2339652278","https://openalex.org/W2399958287","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2524428287","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2552161745","https://openalex.org/W2556936974","https://openalex.org/W2583536366","https://openalex.org/W2585720638","https://openalex.org/W2588448445","https://openalex.org/W2594492285","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2613205562","https://openalex.org/W2613989746","https://openalex.org/W2657126969","https://openalex.org/W2754526845","https://openalex.org/W2767785892","https://openalex.org/W2795913282","https://openalex.org/W2806177657","https://openalex.org/W2811080765","https://openalex.org/W2890498784","https://openalex.org/W2904773682","https://openalex.org/W2913104037","https://openalex.org/W2913431662","https://openalex.org/W2925767305","https://openalex.org/W2946047477","https://openalex.org/W2962769533","https://openalex.org/W2962820060","https://openalex.org/W2963000224","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2963954913","https://openalex.org/W2964033223","https://openalex.org/W3103148960","https://openalex.org/W3104804488","https://openalex.org/W3127686677","https://openalex.org/W4235990555","https://openalex.org/W4236788275","https://openalex.org/W4240168186","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W6635446068","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6685823913","https://openalex.org/W6725543821","https://openalex.org/W6725693772","https://openalex.org/W6727208969","https://openalex.org/W6727690538","https://openalex.org/W6744208968","https://openalex.org/W6746331415","https://openalex.org/W6754143137","https://openalex.org/W6762782879","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6789826613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229452466","https://openalex.org/W2998381397","https://openalex.org/W4236419692","https://openalex.org/W3167919718","https://openalex.org/W4239447582","https://openalex.org/W4225271228","https://openalex.org/W2966276069","https://openalex.org/W1484403103","https://openalex.org/W2521947294","https://openalex.org/W2993390155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Processing-in-memory":[0],"(PIM)":[1],"architecture":[2,105],"based":[3],"on":[4,26,90,173],"resistive":[5],"random":[6],"access":[7],"memory":[8,17,22],"(ReRAM)":[9],"crossbars":[10],"is":[11,65,77,107,123,155],"a":[12,60,91,145],"promising":[13],"solution":[14],"to":[15,38,45,67,94,109,114],"the":[16,27,31,40,47,53,70,78,165,174,182,189,192],"bottleneck":[18],"that":[19,128,164],"long":[20],"short-term":[21],"(LSTM)":[23],"faces.":[24],"Based":[25],"dataflow":[28],"analysis":[29],"of":[30,81,84,167,191],"LSTM":[32,62,98,112,135,148],"computing":[33,44],"paradigm,":[34],"this":[35],"article":[36],"proposes":[37],"adopt":[39],"ReRAM-based":[41,147],"analog":[42],"approximate":[43],"conduct":[46],"LSTM-specific":[48],"element-wise":[49,152],"computation.":[50],"Combined":[51],"with":[52,57,144,150],"dot-product":[54],"computation":[55],"implemented":[56],"ReRAM":[58],"crossbars,":[59],"new":[61],"processing":[63,101],"tile":[64],"designed":[66],"significantly":[68],"reduce":[69],"demand":[71],"for":[72],"analog-to-digital":[73],"converters":[74],"(ADCs),":[75],"which":[76],"major":[79],"part":[80],"power":[82],"consumption":[83],"existing":[85],"designs.":[86],"Next,":[87],"we":[88],"elaborate":[89],"mapping":[92],"scheme":[93,185],"efficiently":[95],"deploy":[96],"large-scale":[97],"onto":[99],"multiple":[100],"tiles.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"an":[104],"enhancement":[106],"proposed":[108,183],"support":[110],"crossbar-friendly":[111],"pruning":[113],"further":[115],"improve":[116],"efficiency.":[117],"This":[118],"overall":[119],"design,":[120],"named":[121],"ERA-LSTM,":[122],"presented.":[124],"Our":[125],"evaluation":[126],"shows":[127],"it":[129,154],"can":[130,177],"outperform":[131],"two":[132],"state-of-the-art":[133,146],"FPGA-based":[134],"accelerators":[136],"by":[137,181,187],"103.6":[138],"and":[139,170,186],"35.9":[140],"times,":[141],"respectively;":[142],"compared":[143],"accelerator":[149],"digital":[151],"computation,":[153],"6.1":[156],"times":[157],"more":[158],"efficient.":[159],"Moreover,":[160],"our":[161],"experiments":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"impact":[166],"hardware":[168],"constraints":[169],"approximation":[171],"errors":[172],"inference":[175],"accuracy":[176],"be":[178],"effectively":[179],"reduced":[180],"fine-tuning":[184],"optimizing":[188],"design":[190],"approximator.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}