{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909046140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2891695","title":"An Efficient Application Partitioning Algorithm in Mobile Environments","display_name":"An Efficient Application Partitioning Algorithm in Mobile Environments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909046140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2891695","mag":"2909046140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2019.2891695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2891695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049269026","display_name":"Huaming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-9973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050119476","display_name":"William J. Knottenbelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-1011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Knottenbelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-1011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048602679","display_name":"Katinka Wolter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-0869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katinka Wolter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-0869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9898588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"7","first_page":"1464","last_page":"1480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9121111631393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7207058668136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5871425271034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5588979125022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5296095609664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5121200084686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5046406984329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.5034119486808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.4444444477558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.4192308783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4149037003517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18259882926940918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9121111631393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7207058668136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5871425271034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5588979125022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5296095609664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5121200084686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5046406984329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.5034119486808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4444444477558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.4192308783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4149037003517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18259882926940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2019.2891695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2019.2891695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/66339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/66339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1480","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1233192422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3112699229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18JCQNJC00600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523989055","https://openalex.org/W1536098516","https://openalex.org/W1577404640","https://openalex.org/W1658697598","https://openalex.org/W1959797194","https://openalex.org/W1966769064","https://openalex.org/W1973880217","https://openalex.org/W1986293551","https://openalex.org/W1999221168","https://openalex.org/W2003421911","https://openalex.org/W2005798681","https://openalex.org/W2006594739","https://openalex.org/W2012423440","https://openalex.org/W2018162148","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2023498721","https://openalex.org/W2027906043","https://openalex.org/W2037073200","https://openalex.org/W2057463094","https://openalex.org/W2059687185","https://openalex.org/W2065309575","https://openalex.org/W2068300842","https://openalex.org/W2070481112","https://openalex.org/W2073765234","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2086574394","https://openalex.org/W2088692353","https://openalex.org/W2089657212","https://openalex.org/W2096885595","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2121761330","https://openalex.org/W2126462381","https://openalex.org/W2134647534","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2136683442","https://openalex.org/W2143516773","https://openalex.org/W2146681257","https://openalex.org/W2156526347","https://openalex.org/W2159986742","https://openalex.org/W2160034851","https://openalex.org/W2168638206","https://openalex.org/W2235935257","https://openalex.org/W2257148396","https://openalex.org/W2316673681","https://openalex.org/W2343896184","https://openalex.org/W2554125638","https://openalex.org/W2567352183","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2621289772","https://openalex.org/W2781935635","https://openalex.org/W2786511144","https://openalex.org/W2790602219","https://openalex.org/W3106445841","https://openalex.org/W3122087971","https://openalex.org/W4237524159","https://openalex.org/W6637314714","https://openalex.org/W6640867993","https://openalex.org/W6654907609","https://openalex.org/W6657370691","https://openalex.org/W6684851334","https://openalex.org/W6689823559","https://openalex.org/W6747912583","https://openalex.org/W6748412749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W2034905385","https://openalex.org/W3150868077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Application":[0],"partitioning":[1,21,72,135],"that":[2,129,167],"splits":[3],"the":[4,28,46,58,105,109,133,143,148,168],"executions":[5],"into":[6,98],"local":[7,99],"and":[8,56,66,77,100,151,161,184,194],"remote":[9,101],"parts,":[10],"plays":[11],"a":[12,94,123,172],"critical":[13],"role":[14],"in":[15,45,116],"high-performance":[16],"mobile":[17,24,64,149,162,192,201],"offloading":[18,83],"systems.":[19,84],"Optimal":[20],"will":[22],"allow":[23],"devices":[25,65,193],"to":[26,42,91,108,138,200],"obtain":[27],"highest":[29],"benefit":[30],"from":[31],"Mobile":[32,37],"Cloud":[33],"Computing":[34,39],"(MCC)":[35],"or":[36],"Edge":[38],"(MEC).":[40],"Due":[41],"unstable":[43],"resources":[44],"wireless":[47],"network":[48,53],"(network":[49],"disconnection,":[50],"bandwidth":[51,76],"fluctuation,":[52],"latency,":[54],"etc.)":[55],"at":[57,131],"service":[59],"nodes":[60],"(different":[61],"speeds":[62],"of":[63,142],"cloud/edge":[67,155],"servers,":[68,195],"memory,":[69],"etc.),":[70],"static":[71],"solutions":[73],"with":[74,175],"fixed":[75],"speed":[78],"assumptions":[79],"are":[80],"unsuitable":[81],"for":[82],"In":[85],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"we":[88,121],"study":[89],"how":[90],"dynamically":[92],"partition":[93],"given":[95],"application":[96,144],"effectively":[97],"parts":[102],"while":[103],"reducing":[104],"total":[106],"cost":[107,159],"degree":[110],"possible.":[111],"For":[112],"general":[113],"tasks":[114,190],"(represented":[115],"arbitrary":[117],"topological":[118],"consumption":[119,186],"graphs),":[120],"propose":[122],"Min-Cost":[124],"Offloading":[125],"Partitioning":[126],"(MCOP)":[127],"algorithm":[128,170],"aims":[130],"finding":[132],"optimal":[134],"plan":[136],"(i.e.,":[137],"determine":[139],"which":[140,152,179],"portions":[141,153],"must":[145],"run":[146],"on":[147,154],"device":[150],"servers)":[156],"under":[157],"different":[158],"models":[160],"environments.":[163],"Simulation":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"MCOP":[169],"provides":[171],"stable":[173],"method":[174],"low":[176],"time":[177,183],"complexity":[178],"significantly":[180],"reduces":[181],"execution":[182],"energy":[185],"by":[187],"optimally":[188],"distributing":[189],"between":[191],"besides":[196],"it":[197],"adapts":[198],"well":[199],"environmental":[202],"changes.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
