{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903879109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2886906","title":"Towards Fast and Lightweight Checkpointing for Mobile Virtualization Using NVRAM","display_name":"Towards Fast and Lightweight Checkpointing for Mobile Virtualization Using NVRAM","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903879109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2886906","mag":"2903879109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2018.2886906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2886906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101516109","display_name":"Kan Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-0406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-0406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675843","display_name":"Duo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-2065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100805764","display_name":"Yunsong Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunsong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103256437","display_name":"Linbo Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-0714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linbo Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-0714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038598144","display_name":"Weichen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weichen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-4662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101680096","display_name":"Jinting Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinting Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087316515","display_name":"Renping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-7105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426918","display_name":"Liang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-455X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-455X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101639532","display_name":"Zili Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-2847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zili Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-2847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455308","display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6791385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"1421","last_page":"1433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8806159496307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.7001523375511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-random-access-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile random-access memory","score":0.6565572023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5434882640838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-deduplication","display_name":"Data deduplication","score":0.4510594308376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4349590539932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.4256812334060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.24249684810638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.21707358956336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.1928921937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-refresh","display_name":"Memory refresh","score":0.13457417488098145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8806159496307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.7001523375511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34172316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499024","display_name":"Non-volatile random-access memory","level":5,"score":0.6565572023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5434882640838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32587265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182260","display_name":"Data deduplication","level":2,"score":0.4510594308376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4349590539932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4256812334060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.24249684810638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.21707358956336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.1928921937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87907426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815755","display_name":"Memory refresh","level":4,"score":0.13457417488098145}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2018.2886906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2886906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/144764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1751793236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2017jcyjAX0164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327865","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5013252936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5735449743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4055096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8899500908","display_name":"\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65b0\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327865","display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10183529","https://openalex.org/W41212852","https://openalex.org/W65892260","https://openalex.org/W1578858535","https://openalex.org/W1617411565","https://openalex.org/W1826649839","https://openalex.org/W1970451864","https://openalex.org/W1971320128","https://openalex.org/W1989660200","https://openalex.org/W1992987627","https://openalex.org/W2010795939","https://openalex.org/W2021376332","https://openalex.org/W2024499203","https://openalex.org/W2046480264","https://openalex.org/W2048258768","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2050807719","https://openalex.org/W2054308357","https://openalex.org/W2055184282","https://openalex.org/W2070093900","https://openalex.org/W2070938449","https://openalex.org/W2072853307","https://openalex.org/W2077773210","https://openalex.org/W2080451019","https://openalex.org/W2106358932","https://openalex.org/W2109831069","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2125083487","https://openalex.org/W2126543901","https://openalex.org/W2132929952","https://openalex.org/W2134792144","https://openalex.org/W2135050683","https://openalex.org/W2142130356","https://openalex.org/W2144838723","https://openalex.org/W2147539449","https://openalex.org/W2154465219","https://openalex.org/W2155551886","https://openalex.org/W2342743900","https://openalex.org/W2392700097","https://openalex.org/W2473099193","https://openalex.org/W2476253347","https://openalex.org/W2526202524","https://openalex.org/W2543205889","https://openalex.org/W2613981825","https://openalex.org/W4235336266","https://openalex.org/W4254817417","https://openalex.org/W6600384815","https://openalex.org/W6601607671","https://openalex.org/W6602742923","https://openalex.org/W6634647146","https://openalex.org/W6638518137","https://openalex.org/W6664645388","https://openalex.org/W6720821776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1950051066","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W2271326670","https://openalex.org/W2552925293","https://openalex.org/W1996880143","https://openalex.org/W1478590381","https://openalex.org/W3074768883","https://openalex.org/W2384916795","https://openalex.org/W1039201998","https://openalex.org/W2779209348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Checkpointing":[0],"is":[1,22],"a":[2,20,37,56],"key":[3],"enabler":[4],"of":[5,40,69,76,144],"hibernation,":[6],"live":[7],"migration":[8],"and":[9,47,58,123,149],"fault-tolerance":[10],"for":[11,62],"virtual":[12],"machines":[13],"(VMs)":[14],"in":[15,90,120,146],"mobile":[16,64,147],"devices.":[17],"However,":[18],"checkpointing":[19,60,145],"VM":[21,121],"usually":[23],"heavyweight:":[24],"the":[25,78,104,142],"VM's":[26,79],"entire":[27,80],"memory":[28,73,81,96],"needs":[29],"to":[30,33,82,98,107,116],"be":[31],"dumped":[32],"storage,":[34,83],"which":[35],"induces":[36],"significant":[38],"amount":[39],"(slow)":[41],"I/O":[42],"operations,":[43],"degrading":[44],"system":[45],"performance":[46,143],"user":[48],"experience.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,84,110],"propose":[54,111],"FLIC,":[55],"fast":[57],"lightweight":[59],"machinery":[61],"virtualized":[63],"devices":[65],"by":[66],"taking":[67],"advantages":[68],"recent":[70],"byte-addressable,":[71],"non-volatile":[72],"(NVRAM).":[74],"Instead":[75],"saving":[77],"store":[85],"its":[86],"working":[87],"set":[88],"pages":[89],"NVRAM,":[91],"avoiding":[92],"accessing":[93],"slow":[94],"flash":[95,108],"(compared":[97],"server-grade":[99],"SSDs).":[100],"To":[101],"further":[102],"reduce":[103],"write":[105],"activities":[106],"memory,":[109],"an":[112,131],"energy-efficient":[113],"data":[114,119],"deduplication":[115],"eliminate":[117],"redundant":[118],"snapshot":[122],"save":[124,150],"storage":[125],"space.":[126],"Experimental":[127],"results":[128],"based":[129],"on":[130],"Exynos":[132],"5250":[133],"SoC":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"our":[137],"approach":[138],"can":[139],"effectively":[140],"improve":[141],"virutalization":[148],"energy.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}