{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791603174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2808283","title":"Enabling Generic, Verifiable, and Secure Data Search in Cloud Services","display_name":"Enabling Generic, Verifiable, and Secure Data Search in Cloud Services","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791603174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2808283","mag":"2791603174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2018.2808283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2808283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000539711","display_name":"Jie Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-037X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350165","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390514","display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-315X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064553444","display_name":"Xingliang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-4946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingliang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391116","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-8525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000596496","display_name":"Kui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000539711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97608531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"8","first_page":"1721","last_page":"1735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8751598000526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.7756528854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7434977293014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6030429601669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merkle-tree","display_name":"Merkle tree","score":0.5944424867630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.5239306092262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5006701946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4736008942127228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.45816782116889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4362500309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-storage","display_name":"Cloud storage","score":0.43488526344299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.42785561084747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3862745463848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3436189293861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-hash-function","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","score":0.20387700200080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12722790241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.08872660994529724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8751598000526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.7756528854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7434977293014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6030429601669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14746","display_name":"Merkle tree","level":4,"score":0.5944424867630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5239306092262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5006701946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4736008942127228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.45816782116889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4362500309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777059624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914359","display_name":"Cloud storage","level":3,"score":0.43488526344299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.42785561084747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3862745463848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3436189293861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7608002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477202","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","level":3,"score":0.20387700200080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12722790241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.08872660994529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2018.2808283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2808283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1191843724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1736209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1812057059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0800102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4062712781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4994309936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572412","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G546264426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1636219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6827592809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6941188678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98478173","https://openalex.org/W207790704","https://openalex.org/W1582713334","https://openalex.org/W1592823468","https://openalex.org/W1593940884","https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1988169383","https://openalex.org/W2001154722","https://openalex.org/W2005759443","https://openalex.org/W2005955075","https://openalex.org/W2014698831","https://openalex.org/W2016575873","https://openalex.org/W2017126829","https://openalex.org/W2024481357","https://openalex.org/W2026450784","https://openalex.org/W2040193872","https://openalex.org/W2058231031","https://openalex.org/W2070991879","https://openalex.org/W2079493184","https://openalex.org/W2086763678","https://openalex.org/W2102881299","https://openalex.org/W2108590723","https://openalex.org/W2123069643","https://openalex.org/W2125040475","https://openalex.org/W2127809567","https://openalex.org/W2143229717","https://openalex.org/W2144964838","https://openalex.org/W2145350891","https://openalex.org/W2145426052","https://openalex.org/W2147929033","https://openalex.org/W2152516507","https://openalex.org/W2161214567","https://openalex.org/W2162567660","https://openalex.org/W2170715240","https://openalex.org/W2184702105","https://openalex.org/W2288632536","https://openalex.org/W2487238101","https://openalex.org/W2498753511","https://openalex.org/W2520286728","https://openalex.org/W2951546851","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W6635796257","https://openalex.org/W6682311248","https://openalex.org/W6683799570","https://openalex.org/W6726293740","https://openalex.org/W6764004439","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387259453","https://openalex.org/W2144564205","https://openalex.org/W2188110745","https://openalex.org/W4252190074","https://openalex.org/W2154676777","https://openalex.org/W2317675451","https://openalex.org/W2952942094","https://openalex.org/W3159877768","https://openalex.org/W3174284130","https://openalex.org/W4287195764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Searchable":[0,65],"Symmetric":[1,66],"Encryption":[2,67],"(SSE)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5,61],"widely":[6],"studied":[7],"in":[8,45,52,104,120,148],"cloud":[9,13,28,73],"storage,":[10],"which":[11,69,125],"allows":[12],"services":[14,29,74],"to":[15,48,80,162],"directly":[16],"search":[17],"over":[18],"encrypted":[19],"data.":[20],"Most":[21],"SSE":[22,99,118,130],"schemes":[23,86,131],"only":[24,93,102],"work":[25],"with":[26,167],"honest-but-curious":[27],"that":[30,189],"do":[31],"not":[32,42],"deviate":[33],"from":[34,150],"the":[35,49,57,105,114,121,145,164],"prescribed":[36],"protocols.":[37],"However,":[38],"this":[39,109],"assumption":[40],"does":[41],"always":[43],"hold":[44],"practice":[46],"due":[47],"untrusted":[50],"nature":[51],"storage":[53],"outsourcing.":[54],"To":[55,137],"alleviate":[56],"issue,":[58],"there":[59],"have":[60],"studies":[62],"on":[63],"Verifiable":[64],"(VSSE),":[68],"functions":[70],"against":[71],"malicious":[72],"by":[75],"enabling":[76],"results":[77],"verification.":[78,199],"But":[79],"our":[81],"best":[82],"knowledge,":[83],"existing":[84],"VSSE":[85],"exhibit":[87],"very":[88],"limited":[89],"applicability,":[90],"such":[91],"as":[92],"supporting":[94],"static":[95],"database,":[96],"demanding":[97],"specific":[98],"constructions,":[100],"or":[101],"working":[103],"single-user":[106],"model.":[107],"In":[108],"paper,":[110],"we":[111,142],"propose":[112],"GSSE,":[113],"first":[115,143],"generic":[116],"verifiable":[117],"scheme":[119],"single-owner":[122],"multiple-user":[123],"model,":[124],"provides":[126],"verifiability":[127],"for":[128,176,197],"any":[129],"and":[132,159,185,193],"further":[133],"supports":[134],"data":[135,168,177],"updates.":[136],"generically":[138],"support":[139],"result":[140,198],"verification,":[141],"decouple":[144],"proof":[146,165],"index":[147,166],"GSSE":[149,190],"SSE.":[151],"We":[152,171],"then":[153],"leverage":[154],"Merkle":[155],"Patricia":[156],"Tree":[157],"(MPT)":[158],"Incremental":[160],"Hash":[161],"build":[163],"update":[169],"support.":[170],"also":[172],"develop":[173],"a":[174],"timestamp-chain":[175],"freshness":[178],"maintenance":[179],"across":[180],"multiple":[181],"users.":[182],"Rigorous":[183],"analysis":[184],"experimental":[186],"evaluations":[187],"show":[188],"is":[191],"secure":[192],"introduces":[194],"small":[195],"overhead":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}