{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756993906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2017.2754482","title":"Toward High Mobile GPU Performance Through Collaborative Workload Offloading","display_name":"Toward High Mobile GPU Performance Through Collaborative Workload Offloading","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756993906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2017.2754482","mag":"2756993906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2017.2754482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2017.2754482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019859734","display_name":"Chao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-8671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-8671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425964","display_name":"Bowen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339293","display_name":"Wenwu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-9290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenwu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-9290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069049205","display_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85413172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"435","last_page":"449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8718619346618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8228765726089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.617123544216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4666830003261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.44830551743507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.4425238072872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3015466034412384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27413463592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.2556672990322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.19260776042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10066524147987366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8718619346618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8228765726089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.617123544216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4666830003261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.44830551743507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.4425238072872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3015466034412384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27413463592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.2556672990322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.19260776042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10066524147987366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2017.2754482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2017.2754482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3192424333","display_name":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539689205","https://openalex.org/W1587649667","https://openalex.org/W1594340493","https://openalex.org/W1695629801","https://openalex.org/W1972808589","https://openalex.org/W1987238091","https://openalex.org/W2005574683","https://openalex.org/W2014362680","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2033597569","https://openalex.org/W2039413226","https://openalex.org/W2043794511","https://openalex.org/W2044046813","https://openalex.org/W2050127041","https://openalex.org/W2061232032","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2113329061","https://openalex.org/W2122170512","https://openalex.org/W2126462381","https://openalex.org/W2144379035","https://openalex.org/W2164360006","https://openalex.org/W2171528826","https://openalex.org/W2209800584","https://openalex.org/W2235901111","https://openalex.org/W2363532470","https://openalex.org/W2402515279","https://openalex.org/W2549520180","https://openalex.org/W2554125638","https://openalex.org/W2762501677","https://openalex.org/W3006997840","https://openalex.org/W3140513714","https://openalex.org/W4231831269","https://openalex.org/W4240718084","https://openalex.org/W4255418608","https://openalex.org/W6632151979","https://openalex.org/W6635095115","https://openalex.org/W6688133545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156603439","https://openalex.org/W2388418744","https://openalex.org/W2348995234","https://openalex.org/W2027273042","https://openalex.org/W4388214556","https://openalex.org/W4296999586","https://openalex.org/W326276698","https://openalex.org/W4298632635","https://openalex.org/W2162375452","https://openalex.org/W2144964421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ever":[1],"increasing":[2],"of":[3,19,138,160],"display":[4],"resolution":[5],"on":[6,154],"mobile":[7,54,63,78],"devices":[8],"raises":[9],"high":[10,35,96],"demand":[11],"for":[12,34,61,72,113],"GPU":[13,82],"rendering":[14,25,59,92,109,140],"details.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,73,90,117,122,158],"challenge":[18],"poor":[20],"hardware":[21],"support":[22],"but":[23],"fine-grained":[24],"details":[26,60,98,141],"often":[27],"makes":[28],"user":[29,95,136],"unsatisfied":[30],"especially":[31],"in":[32,84],"calling":[33],"frame":[36,143],"rate":[37,144],"scenarios,":[38],"e.g.,":[39],"game.":[40],"To":[41],"resolve":[42],"such":[43],"issue,":[44],"we":[45],"propose":[46],"ButterFly,":[47],"a":[48,77,127],"novel":[49],"system":[50],"which":[51,169],"collaboratively":[52],"utilizes":[53],"GPUs":[55],"to":[56,87],"process":[57],"high-quality":[58],"on-the-go":[62],"users.":[64],"In":[65,148],"particular,":[66],"ButterFly":[67,132],"achieves":[68,170],"three":[69],"technical":[70],"contributions":[71],"collaborative":[74,91],"design:":[75],"(1)":[76],"device":[79],"can":[80,110,133],"migrate":[81],"workloads":[83],"buffer":[85],"queue":[86],"peers,":[88],"(2)":[89],"mechanism":[93],"benefits":[94,159],"quality":[97],"while":[99],"significant":[100],"power":[101,175],"saving":[102],"performance,":[103],"and":[104,142],"(3)":[105],"unnecessary":[106],"3D":[107],"texture":[108],"be":[111],"clipped":[112],"further":[114],"optimization.":[115],"All":[116],"techniques":[118],"are":[119],"compatible":[120],"with":[121],"OpenGL":[123],"ES":[124],"standards.":[125],"Furthermore,":[126],"40-person":[128],"survey":[129],"perceives":[130],"that":[131],"provide":[134],"excellent":[135],"experience":[137],"both":[139],"over":[145,166],"Wi-Fi":[146],"network.":[147],"addition,":[149],"our":[150],"comprehensive":[151],"trace-driven":[152],"experiments":[153],"Android":[155],"prototype":[156],"reveal":[157],"Butterfly":[161],"have":[162],"more":[163,171],"superior":[164],"performance":[165],"state-of-the-art":[167],"systems,":[168],"than":[172],"28.3":[173],"percent":[174],"saving.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}