{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559981761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2636210","title":"DGLB: Distributed Stochastic Geographical Load Balancing over Cloud Networks","display_name":"DGLB: Distributed Stochastic Geographical Load Balancing over Cloud Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559981761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2636210","mag":"2559981761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2016.2636210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2636210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783476","display_name":"Tianyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-1439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054312245","display_name":"Antonio G. Marqu\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-7718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio G. Marques","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026758314","display_name":"Georgios B. Giannakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-0260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios B. Giannakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100783476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.2508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99069522,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"7","first_page":"1866","last_page":"1880"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7805960178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6159235835075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4520639181137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4213583469390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39362311363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.26243847608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09288585186004639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7805960178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6159235835075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4520639181137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4213583469390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39362311363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.26243847608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09288585186004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2016.2636210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2636210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1434432366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1508993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1687808939","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2013-41604-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G219950369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1442686","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5370812192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1423316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6468382372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1509040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633277346","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1860742233","https://openalex.org/W1947078470","https://openalex.org/W1967630104","https://openalex.org/W1987328208","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2005318779","https://openalex.org/W2016437165","https://openalex.org/W2019928084","https://openalex.org/W2026453648","https://openalex.org/W2029184861","https://openalex.org/W2036001459","https://openalex.org/W2037710455","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2062819966","https://openalex.org/W2080853328","https://openalex.org/W2094336028","https://openalex.org/W2100556411","https://openalex.org/W2107128713","https://openalex.org/W2110330152","https://openalex.org/W2111192125","https://openalex.org/W2112694890","https://openalex.org/W2120540932","https://openalex.org/W2120881346","https://openalex.org/W2128005148","https://openalex.org/W2137152139","https://openalex.org/W2139858245","https://openalex.org/W2140054687","https://openalex.org/W2153136237","https://openalex.org/W2160440046","https://openalex.org/W2163291889","https://openalex.org/W2164510519","https://openalex.org/W2166909680","https://openalex.org/W2276903495","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2616747538","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623647423","https://openalex.org/W4297686762","https://openalex.org/W4312680855","https://openalex.org/W2548431613","https://openalex.org/W1990056308","https://openalex.org/W3010663160","https://openalex.org/W2240063513","https://openalex.org/W3158612028","https://openalex.org/W2621988013","https://openalex.org/W2024117737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"cloud":[1],"networks":[2,75],"are":[3,77,101,114,124,136],"being":[4],"challenged":[5],"by":[6,47],"the":[7,44,48,105,139,145,154,168,174,188,203,221],"rapid":[8],"increase":[9],"of":[10,148],"user":[11],"demands":[12],"and":[13,35,43,85,97,109,130,152,167,183,195],"growing":[14],"concerns":[15],"about":[16],"global":[17],"warming,":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,30,63,87,126],"their":[21],"substantial":[22],"energy":[23,33,121,150],"consumption.":[24],"This":[25],"requires":[26],"future":[27],"data":[28,184],"centers":[29,185],"be":[31],"both":[32,107],"efficient":[34,84],"sustainable,":[36],"which":[37],"calls":[38],"for":[39,73,144,202],"leveraging":[40],"cutting-edge":[41],"features":[42,118],"flexibility":[45],"provided":[46],"modern":[49],"smart":[50],"grids.":[51],"To":[52,141],"fulfill":[53],"those":[54],"goals,":[55],"this":[56,93],"paper":[57],"puts":[58],"forward":[59],"a":[60,159,199],"systematic":[61],"approach":[62],"designing":[64],"energy-aware":[65],"traffic-efficient":[66],"geographical":[67],"<italic":[68,88,110,131],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[69,89,111,132],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">load":[70],"balancing":[71,99],"schemes</i>":[72],"data-center":[74],"that":[76,212],"not":[78],"only":[79],"optimal,":[80],"but":[81],"also":[82,214],"computationally":[83],"amenable":[86],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">distributed</i>":[90],"implementation.":[91],"Under":[92],"comprehensive":[94],"approach,":[95],"workload":[96],"power":[98],"schemes":[100],"designed":[102],"jointly":[103],"across":[104,179,227],"network,":[106],"delay-tolerant":[108],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">interactive":[112],"workloads</i>":[113],"accommodated,":[115],"novel":[116],"smart-grid":[117],"such":[119],"as":[120,158],"storage":[122],"units":[123],"incorporated":[125],"cope":[127],"with":[128],"renewables,":[129,153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">incentive":[133],"pricing</i>":[134],"mechanisms":[135],"adopted":[137],"in":[138,217],"design.":[140],"further":[142,210],"account":[143],"spatio-temporal":[146],"variation":[147],"demands,":[149],"prices":[151],"task":[155],"is":[156,177,192,224],"formulated":[157],"two-timescale":[160],"stochastic":[161,165],"optimization.":[162],"Leveraging":[163],"dual":[164],"approximation":[166],"fast":[169],"iterative":[170],"shrinkage-thresholding":[171],"algorithm":[172,191],"(FISTA),":[173],"proposed":[175],"optimization":[176],"decomposed":[178],"time":[180],"slots":[181],"(first-stage)":[182],"(second-stage).":[186],"While":[187],"resultant":[189],"online":[190],"strictly":[193],"feasible":[194],"provably":[196],"optimal":[197],"under":[198],"Markovian":[200],"assumption":[201],"underlying":[204,222],"random":[205],"processes,":[206],"extensive":[207],"numerical":[208],"tests":[209],"demonstrate":[211],"it":[213],"works":[215],"well":[216],"real-data":[218],"scenarios,":[219],"where":[220],"randomness":[223],"highly":[225],"correlated":[226],"time.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
