{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2303605678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2546249","title":"A Survey of Techniques for Architecting and Managing GPU Register File","display_name":"A Survey of Techniques for Architecting and Managing GPU Register File","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2303605678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2546249","mag":"2303605678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2016.2546249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2546249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1332070","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012290807","display_name":"Sparsh Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-993X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sparsh Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Technologies Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-993X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technologies Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012290807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97804592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8636007308959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/register-file","display_name":"Register file","score":0.8237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5922000408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5410439372062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.5223516225814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.49416688084602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.44542115926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4342687129974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4289621114730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.42486658692359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3711181879043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2854270040988922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.276641845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.10462379455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09182113409042358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8636007308959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117280010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180944","display_name":"Register file","level":3,"score":0.8237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5922000408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5410439372062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.5223516225814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.49416688084602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.44542115926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4342687129974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4289621114730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.42486658692359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3711181879043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2854270040988922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.276641845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.10462379455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09182113409042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2016.2546249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2546249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1332070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1332070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1332070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1332070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504959329","https://openalex.org/W1678569174","https://openalex.org/W1843571901","https://openalex.org/W1864199185","https://openalex.org/W1968980974","https://openalex.org/W1971695022","https://openalex.org/W1978229152","https://openalex.org/W1978401104","https://openalex.org/W1980364632","https://openalex.org/W1985286038","https://openalex.org/W1991518265","https://openalex.org/W2000553861","https://openalex.org/W2009946006","https://openalex.org/W2015048865","https://openalex.org/W2019427687","https://openalex.org/W2019663069","https://openalex.org/W2022632182","https://openalex.org/W2026186397","https://openalex.org/W2029926205","https://openalex.org/W2033631673","https://openalex.org/W2034639175","https://openalex.org/W2039762410","https://openalex.org/W2043083835","https://openalex.org/W2045257463","https://openalex.org/W2050127041","https://openalex.org/W2057897376","https://openalex.org/W2059301531","https://openalex.org/W2059619882","https://openalex.org/W2065041903","https://openalex.org/W2072656003","https://openalex.org/W2084110734","https://openalex.org/W2088440019","https://openalex.org/W2090032487","https://openalex.org/W2092340922","https://openalex.org/W2093043622","https://openalex.org/W2096661534","https://openalex.org/W2099084006","https://openalex.org/W2110195531","https://openalex.org/W2115090038","https://openalex.org/W2136800915","https://openalex.org/W2138761132","https://openalex.org/W2162752393","https://openalex.org/W2203111322","https://openalex.org/W2224192221","https://openalex.org/W2244395066","https://openalex.org/W2250314501","https://openalex.org/W2265166184","https://openalex.org/W2265697844","https://openalex.org/W4235016542","https://openalex.org/W4241441655","https://openalex.org/W4249436712","https://openalex.org/W4254988766","https://openalex.org/W6637235533","https://openalex.org/W6645179522","https://openalex.org/W6657044653","https://openalex.org/W6677083170","https://openalex.org/W6680320015","https://openalex.org/W6689000625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2080146221","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759","https://openalex.org/W2792081825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,88],"support":[1],"their":[2],"massively-multithreaded":[3],"architecture,":[4],"GPUs":[5],"use":[6,28],"very":[7],"large":[8],"register":[9],"file":[10],"(RF)":[11],"which":[12],"has":[13],"a":[14],"capacity":[15],"higher":[16],"than":[17],"even":[18],"L1":[19],"and":[20,31,54,72,83,92,117],"L2":[21],"caches.":[22],"In":[23,63],"total":[24],"contrast,":[25],"traditional":[26],"CPUs":[27],"tiny":[29],"RF":[30,48,115],"much":[32],"larger":[33],"caches":[34],"to":[35,39,80,109],"optimize":[36],"latency.":[37],"Due":[38],"these":[40],"differences,":[41],"along":[42,100],"with":[43],"the":[44,68,90,95,111],"crucial":[45],"impact":[46],"of":[47,86,105],"in":[49,114,122],"determining":[50],"GPU":[51,61,74],"performance,":[52,81],"novel":[53],"intelligent":[55],"techniques":[56,69,78],"are":[57],"required":[58],"for":[59,70],"managing":[60,73],"RF.":[62,75,87],"this":[64,106,123],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,97],"survey":[67],"designing":[71],"We":[76],"discuss":[77],"related":[79],"energy":[82],"reliability":[84],"aspects":[85],"emphasize":[89],"similarities":[91],"differences":[93],"between":[94],"techniques,":[96],"classify":[98],"them":[99],"several":[101],"parameters.":[102],"The":[103],"aim":[104],"paper":[107],"is":[108],"synthesize":[110],"state-of-art":[112],"developments":[113],"management":[116],"also":[118],"stimulate":[119],"further":[120],"research":[121],"area.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}