{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005933972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2013.2297115","title":"To Shut Them Up or to Clarify: Restraining the Spread of Rumors in Online Social Networks","display_name":"To Shut Them Up or to Clarify: Restraining the Spread of Rumors in Online Social Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005933972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2013.2297115","mag":"2005933972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2013.2297115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2013.2297115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/To_shut_them_up_or_to_clarify_restraining_the_spread_of_rumors_in_online_social_networks/20918674","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076576641","display_name":"Sheng Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-666X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020474429","display_name":"Jiaojiao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-8114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaojiao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666554","display_name":"Yang Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051406984","display_name":"Wanlei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-2521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanlei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Deakin University  Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051803761","display_name":"Weijia Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-3196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijia Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076576641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96347977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"3306","last_page":"3316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8410854339599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6821090579032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.6072053909301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.6058486700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.46225637197494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4358677566051483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3883565664291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27871477603912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1078718900680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.09865131974220276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8410854339599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6821090579032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.6072053909301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6058486700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.46225637197494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4358677566051483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3883565664291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27871477603912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1078718900680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.09865131974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2013.2297115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2013.2297115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30072054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20918674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/To_shut_them_up_or_to_clarify_restraining_the_spread_of_rumors_in_online_social_networks/20918674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:6a5ad7f1-d6c3-4918-894c-d6bf2ae7128c/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/444147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol. 25, no. 12 (Dec 2014), pp. 3306-3316","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20918674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/To_shut_them_up_or_to_clarify_restraining_the_spread_of_rumors_in_online_social_networks/20918674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967385589","https://openalex.org/W1973556323","https://openalex.org/W1975522802","https://openalex.org/W1977726174","https://openalex.org/W1978158724","https://openalex.org/W1980868027","https://openalex.org/W2015404705","https://openalex.org/W2019379057","https://openalex.org/W2021884758","https://openalex.org/W2034279876","https://openalex.org/W2034413844","https://openalex.org/W2042728064","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2050642268","https://openalex.org/W2055453843","https://openalex.org/W2055620707","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2073457560","https://openalex.org/W2075594102","https://openalex.org/W2092994772","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2096619434","https://openalex.org/W2100734403","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2101233030","https://openalex.org/W2101420429","https://openalex.org/W2110724311","https://openalex.org/W2112519645","https://openalex.org/W2133131640","https://openalex.org/W2134931490","https://openalex.org/W2137052698","https://openalex.org/W2139297408","https://openalex.org/W2142371631","https://openalex.org/W2142864044","https://openalex.org/W2143244831","https://openalex.org/W2146185792","https://openalex.org/W2148874262","https://openalex.org/W2153204928","https://openalex.org/W2164928285","https://openalex.org/W2167466926","https://openalex.org/W2169340049","https://openalex.org/W3023194939","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W6680393346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356738361","https://openalex.org/W1516497519","https://openalex.org/W2012724202","https://openalex.org/W3006871705","https://openalex.org/W4205555748","https://openalex.org/W2166456073","https://openalex.org/W2886295835","https://openalex.org/W3144459458","https://openalex.org/W4297813505","https://openalex.org/W2339099243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Restraining":[0],"the":[1,33,46,51,56,73,116,119,152,162,169,172,178,181,195,202,216,231,255,260,270],"spread":[2],"of":[3,27,72,83,110,118,143,154,180,218,250,276],"rumors":[4,31,278],"in":[5,145,171,201,206,230,262,279],"online":[6],"social":[7],"networks":[8],"(OSNs)":[9],"has":[10,190],"long":[11],"been":[12],"an":[13,266],"important":[14,156,267],"but":[15],"difficult":[16],"problem":[17],"to":[18,44,59,96,101,208,240],"be":[19,68,131],"addressed.":[20],"Currently,":[21],"there":[22,66,89],"are":[23],"mainly":[24],"two":[25,211],"types":[26,142,249],"methods":[28,220,251],"1)":[29],"blocking":[30],"at":[32],"most":[34,271],"influential":[35],"users":[36],"or":[37,40],"community":[38],"bridges,":[39],"2)":[41],"spreading":[42],"truths":[43],"clarify":[45],"rumors.":[47],"Each":[48],"method":[49,129,179,189],"claims":[50],"better":[52,244],"performance":[53,193],"among":[54],"all":[55,151,168],"others":[57,170],"according":[58],"their":[60,224],"own":[61],"considerations":[62],"and":[63,112,164,185,223,257,273],"environments.":[64],"However,":[65],"must":[67],"one":[69],"standing":[70],"out":[71,107,242],"rest.":[74],"In":[75,99],"this":[76,81,103,125,146,188,263],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,105,149,176,213],"focus":[79],"on":[80,115,124],"part":[82],"work.":[84,147],"The":[85,158],"difficulty":[86],"is":[87,265],"that":[88,161,187],"does":[90],"not":[91],"exist":[92],"a":[93,108,191,227,237,243],"universal":[94],"standard":[95],"evaluate":[97],"them.":[98],"order":[100,207],"address":[102],"problem,":[104],"carry":[106],"series":[109],"empirical":[111],"theoretical":[113],"analysis":[114,144,235],"basis":[117],"introduced":[120],"mathematical":[121,126],"model.":[122],"Based":[123],"platform,":[127],"each":[128],"will":[130],"evaluated":[132],"by":[133,246],"using":[134],"real":[135,232],"OSN":[136],"data.":[137],"We":[138],"have":[139],"done":[140],"three":[141],"First,":[148],"compare":[150],"measures":[153,166],"locating":[155],"users.":[157],"results":[159],"suggest":[160],"degree":[163,196],"betweenness":[165],"outperform":[167],"Facebook":[173],"network.":[174],"Second,":[175],"analyze":[177],"truth":[182],"clarification":[183],"method,":[184],"find":[186,241],"long-term":[192],"while":[194],"measure":[197],"performs":[198],"well":[199],"only":[200],"early":[203],"stage.":[204],"Third,":[205],"leverage":[209],"these":[210],"methods,":[212],"further":[214],"explore":[215],"strategy":[217,245],"different":[219],"working":[221],"together":[222],"equivalence.":[225],"Given":[226],"fixed":[228],"budget":[229],"world,":[233],"our":[234],"provides":[236],"potential":[238],"solution":[239],"integrating":[247],"both":[248,254],"together.":[252],"From":[253],"academic":[256],"technical":[258],"perspective,":[259],"work":[261],"paper":[264],"step":[268],"towards":[269],"practical":[272],"optimal":[274],"strategies":[275],"restraining":[277],"OSNs.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}