{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122674027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2002.1158259","title":"Energy-efficient routing in the broadcast communication model","display_name":"Energy-efficient routing in the broadcast communication model","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122674027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2002.1158259","mag":"2122674027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2002.1158259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2002.1158259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086055038","display_name":"Koji Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086528192","display_name":"Stephan Olariu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-216X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Olariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk University, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk University, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015993565","display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Techologies, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Techologies, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086055038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74537606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"1201","last_page":"1210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7657076716423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6833757162094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.534480094909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5096607208251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4888264536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47355762124061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop","display_name":"Laptop","score":0.4569270610809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.424300879240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unison","display_name":"Unison","score":0.4127132296562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3073393702507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16219231486320496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7657076716423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6833757162094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.534480094909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5096607208251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4888264536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47355762124061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.4569270610809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.424300879240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780304638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176224","display_name":"Unison","level":2,"score":0.4127132296562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3073393702507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16219231486320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpds.2002.1158259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2002.1158259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97130795","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1045-9219","issn":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11698602","https://openalex.org/W167578196","https://openalex.org/W314022537","https://openalex.org/W1535263523","https://openalex.org/W1566774508","https://openalex.org/W1710545262","https://openalex.org/W1795506790","https://openalex.org/W1973166355","https://openalex.org/W1976276966","https://openalex.org/W2006277055","https://openalex.org/W2017333190","https://openalex.org/W2018861711","https://openalex.org/W2028361481","https://openalex.org/W2034174801","https://openalex.org/W2038166203","https://openalex.org/W2053884967","https://openalex.org/W2085599378","https://openalex.org/W2086496281","https://openalex.org/W2086976228","https://openalex.org/W2091206914","https://openalex.org/W2098043166","https://openalex.org/W2099740743","https://openalex.org/W2111943128","https://openalex.org/W2112137338","https://openalex.org/W2116736083","https://openalex.org/W2126236705","https://openalex.org/W2127309006","https://openalex.org/W2131480096","https://openalex.org/W2132639726","https://openalex.org/W2137373244","https://openalex.org/W2144581006","https://openalex.org/W2145199090","https://openalex.org/W2157565943","https://openalex.org/W2163533836","https://openalex.org/W2167492009","https://openalex.org/W2167861572","https://openalex.org/W2224752010","https://openalex.org/W2295428206","https://openalex.org/W2534371569","https://openalex.org/W4231916799","https://openalex.org/W6611022956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365473327","https://openalex.org/W2509924613","https://openalex.org/W2096680212","https://openalex.org/W1537404137","https://openalex.org/W2517885960","https://openalex.org/W2391746841","https://openalex.org/W1521091682","https://openalex.org/W1996232793","https://openalex.org/W2516349397","https://openalex.org/W1534342405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,155,282],"broadcast":[1],"communication":[2,29],"model":[3,317],"(BCM,":[4],"for":[5,211,230,295,303,352,385,408],"short)":[6],"is":[7,65,84,142,157,238,251,288,376,403,433],"a":[8,28,41,63,138,275],"distributed":[9],"system":[10],"with":[11,321],"no":[12,266,338],"central":[13],"arbiter":[14],"populated":[15],"by":[16,20,24],"p":[17,109,367],"stations":[18,32,88,110,380,407],"denoted":[19],"S(1),S(2),...,S(p)":[21],"that":[22,62,107,119,302,337,381],"communicate":[23],"transmitting":[25,69,102],"messages":[26],"on":[27,57],"channel.":[30],"are":[33,100],"assumed":[34],"to":[35,45,85,89,96,148,158,163,196,289,349,435],"have":[36,382],"the":[37,53,79,108,112,135,143,146,150,161,175,225,234,246,259,263,269,272,296,309,377,404],"computing":[38],"power":[39,67,90],"of":[40,78,111,134,145,227,248,262,271,285,311,379,406,440],"laptop":[42],"computer":[43],"and":[44,280,336,400,426,444],"be":[46,153,181,209,319,350],"synchronous,":[47],"in":[48,174,233,315,327,438],"particular,":[49],"they":[50,99],"all":[51,160],"run":[52],"same":[54],"program,":[55],"albeit":[56],"different":[58],"data.":[59],"We":[60,300],"assume":[61],"station":[64,120,147,199,237,339],"expending":[66,167],"while":[68,166],"or":[70,103],"receiving":[71,104],"messages.":[72,105],"As":[73],"it":[74],"turns":[75],"out,":[76],"one":[77],"most":[80],"effective":[81],"energy-saving":[82],"strategies":[83],"mandate":[86],"individual":[87],"their":[91,164],"transceiver":[92],"off":[93],"(i.e.,":[94],"go":[95],"sleep)":[97],"whenever":[98],"not":[101],"Suppose":[106],"BCM":[113],"store":[114],"collectively":[115],"n":[116,193,313,328],"items":[117,136,162,228,314,383],"such":[118],"S(i),":[121,200,340,386],"(1":[122,201,341],"/spl":[123,126,202,205,306,342,345,416,422,428],"les/":[124,127,203,206,343,346,417,423,429],"i":[125,204,344],"p),":[128,207,347],"stores":[129],"s/sub":[130,214,355,424],"i/":[131,215,218,223,356,359,362,365,375,402,415,421,425],"items.":[132,412],"Each":[133],"has":[137,348,411],"unique":[139],"destination":[140,267],"which":[141,149,409],"identity":[144,270],"item":[151,179],"must":[152,180,189,208],"routed.":[154],"goal":[156],"route":[159],"destinations,":[165],"as":[168,171],"little":[169],"energy":[170,445],"possible.":[172],"Since,":[173,232],"worst":[176],"case,":[177],"each":[178],"transmitted":[182],"at":[183,191,212],"least":[184,192,213],"once,":[185],"every":[186,236,243,304],"routing":[187,264,293,312],"protocol":[188,294,432],"take":[190],"time":[194,219,334,371,443],"slots":[195,335],"terminate.":[197],"Furthermore,":[198],"awake":[210,351],"+":[216,329,331,357,360,363,368,391],"d/sub":[217,222,358,418],"slots,":[220,372],"where":[221,373],"denotes":[224],"number":[226,378,405],"destined":[229,384],"S(i).":[231],"BCM,":[235],"within":[239],"transmission":[240],"range":[241],"from":[242,258],"other":[244],"station,":[245],"design":[247],"energy-efficient":[249,292],"protocols":[250],"highly":[252],"nontrivial.":[253],"An":[254],"additional":[255],"complication":[256],"stems":[257],"inherent":[260],"asymmetry":[261],"problem:":[265],"knows":[268],"sender,":[273],"precluding":[274],"priori":[276],"arrangements":[277],"between":[278],"senders":[279],"receivers.":[281],"main":[283],"contribution":[284],"this":[286,316],"work":[287],"present":[290],"an":[291],"single-channel,":[297],"p-station":[298],"BCM.":[299],"show":[301],"f":[305],"ges/":[307],"1,":[308],"task":[310],"can":[318],"completed":[320],"probability":[322],"exceeding":[323],"1":[324],"-":[325],"1/f,":[326],"O(q":[330],"ln":[332],"f)":[333,370],"more":[353],"than":[354],"O(q/sub":[361],"r/sub":[364,401,420],"log":[366,369],"q/sub":[374,389,392,398,414],"q":[387,427],"=":[388],"1/":[390],"2/":[393],"+/spl":[394],"middot//spl":[395,396],"middot/+":[397],"p/,":[399],"S(i)":[410],"Since":[413],"i/,":[419],"n,":[430],"our":[431],"close":[434],"optimal":[436],"both":[437],"terms":[439],"overall":[441],"completion":[442],"efficiency.":[446]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
