{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391935902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2024.3353388","title":"An Analysis of Bias in Language Content in Books Used in Technical and Professional Writing Courses: A Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Social Justice Matter","display_name":"An Analysis of Bias in Language Content in Books Used in Technical and Professional Writing Courses: A Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Social Justice Matter","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391935902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2024.3353388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpc.2024.3353388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2024.3353388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90277605","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","issn_l":"0361-1434","issn":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039558081","display_name":"Alicia J. Carthell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-3618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127362389","display_name":"Murray State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fmwcn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alicia J. Carthell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English and Philosophy, Murray State University, Murray, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-3618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English and Philosophy, Murray State University, Murray, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039558081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01634925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.8641999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.8641999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.857699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-communication","display_name":"Professional communication","score":0.7218814492225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.6398463845252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.6057641506195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.557852566242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-writing","display_name":"Technical writing","score":0.5088379979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"Social justice","score":0.4874539375305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4768289625644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-communication","display_name":"Technical communication","score":0.4379960298538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.41913706064224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.36691224575042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.34421372413635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.3253670930862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30447208881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2845158278942108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.1944591999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17394033074378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology","display_name":"Anthropology","score":0.11729779839515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11575976014137268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781419009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17153102","display_name":"Professional communication","level":2,"score":0.7218814492225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6398463845252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6057641506195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.557852566242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98545295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193158","display_name":"Technical writing","level":3,"score":0.5088379979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982832299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892","display_name":"Social justice","level":2,"score":0.4874539375305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4768289625644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64364511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132530","display_name":"Technical communication","level":2,"score":0.4379960298538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.41913706064224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36691224575042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34421372413635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3253670930862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30447208881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2845158278942108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.1944591999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17394033074378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.11729779839515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11575976014137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpc.2024.3353388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2024.3353388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90277605","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","issn_l":"0361-1434","issn":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629136","https://openalex.org/W124868660","https://openalex.org/W613529554","https://openalex.org/W1489985893","https://openalex.org/W1515933125","https://openalex.org/W1543128278","https://openalex.org/W1555171364","https://openalex.org/W1566151172","https://openalex.org/W1758372091","https://openalex.org/W1970026968","https://openalex.org/W1970660105","https://openalex.org/W1992018172","https://openalex.org/W2006106889","https://openalex.org/W2032912357","https://openalex.org/W2038418065","https://openalex.org/W2100772444","https://openalex.org/W2160828915","https://openalex.org/W2280512973","https://openalex.org/W2591197323","https://openalex.org/W2790227301","https://openalex.org/W2791558256","https://openalex.org/W2806439919","https://openalex.org/W2809770202","https://openalex.org/W2895331121","https://openalex.org/W2898968691","https://openalex.org/W2904576952","https://openalex.org/W2905708840","https://openalex.org/W2907586545","https://openalex.org/W2917357041","https://openalex.org/W2938892948","https://openalex.org/W2954053078","https://openalex.org/W3007694956","https://openalex.org/W3010740618","https://openalex.org/W3013171296","https://openalex.org/W3035056706","https://openalex.org/W3035965419","https://openalex.org/W3042804798","https://openalex.org/W3075317154","https://openalex.org/W3086683340","https://openalex.org/W3103976293","https://openalex.org/W3111736898","https://openalex.org/W3117482947","https://openalex.org/W3121022261","https://openalex.org/W3125724250","https://openalex.org/W3135993836","https://openalex.org/W3163269860","https://openalex.org/W3163996164","https://openalex.org/W3182158678","https://openalex.org/W3202977318","https://openalex.org/W4206466732","https://openalex.org/W4210764005","https://openalex.org/W4210893580","https://openalex.org/W4211129553","https://openalex.org/W4213370705","https://openalex.org/W4224277722","https://openalex.org/W4225010659","https://openalex.org/W4236079348","https://openalex.org/W4238581120","https://openalex.org/W4246967101","https://openalex.org/W4280600806","https://openalex.org/W4285116381","https://openalex.org/W4293247440","https://openalex.org/W6755068292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090927314","https://openalex.org/W2109108685","https://openalex.org/W2017555814","https://openalex.org/W2155960258","https://openalex.org/W2038835194","https://openalex.org/W4248159938","https://openalex.org/W1496055929","https://openalex.org/W4242085819","https://openalex.org/W2313752349","https://openalex.org/W4253944769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:In":[0],"this":[1,54],"article,":[2],"I":[3,28,121,136,183],"examined":[4,122,160],"10":[5,123,149,158,181],"technical":[6,46],"and":[7,18,34,37,47,69,71,74,79,98,100,128,141,165,208,215,219,225],"professional":[8,48],"communication":[9,49],"books":[10],"(TPCBs)":[11],"to":[12,58,91,125,186,199,205],"get":[13],"a":[14,31],"glimpse":[15],"into":[16],"whether":[17,127],"how":[19,129],"the":[20,45,62,72,82,93,130,138,157,167,175,180,188,191,220],"authors":[21,88,131,201],"discuss":[22,89,217],"bias":[23],"in":[24,44,56,177],"language":[25,96,172],"(BIL),":[26],"which":[27],"argue":[29],"is":[30],"diversity,":[32],"equity,":[33],"inclusion":[35],"(DEI)":[36],"social":[38,75],"justice":[39,76],"issue":[40],"that":[41,153],"warrants":[42],"responsiveness":[43],"(TPC)":[50],"field.Literature":[51],"review:I":[52],"situate":[53],"analysis":[55],"relation":[57],"research":[59],"about":[60],"BIL,":[61,164],"pejorative":[63],"impact":[64],"of":[65,95,107,143,156,163,166,179,190,222],"BIL":[66,90,115,145,168,193],"on":[67],"people":[68],"groups,":[70],"DEI":[73],"conversation,":[77],"research,":[78,214],"action":[80],"within":[81],"TPC":[83],"field.Research":[84],"questions:1.":[85],"Do":[86],"TPCB":[87,200],"illuminate":[92],"interplay":[94],"use":[97],"equity":[99],"inclusion?":[101],"2.":[102],"If":[103],"so,":[104],"what":[105],"types":[106,169],"biases":[108],"are":[109],"discussed?":[110],"3.":[111],"What":[112],"do":[113],"their":[114],"discussions":[116,146],"include?Research":[117],"methodology:Using":[118],"content":[119],"analysis,":[120,224],"TPCBs":[124,150,159,211],"determine":[126],"address":[132],"BIL.":[133],"When":[134],"found,":[135,170],"documented":[137],"presence,":[139],"frequency,":[140],"composition":[142,189],"all":[144,148],"for":[147,212],"analyzed.Results/discussion:I":[151],"found":[152],"nine":[154,178],"out":[155],"include":[161],"discussion":[162],"sexist/gendered":[171],"was":[173],"mentioned":[174],"most\u2014appearing":[176],"TPCBs.":[182],"provide":[184],"tables":[185],"show":[187],"authors\u2019":[192],"discussions.Conclusion:I":[194],"conclude":[195],"with":[196],"three":[197],"recommendations":[198],"(as":[202],"well":[203],"as":[204],"practitioners,":[206],"researchers,":[207],"educators":[209],"surveying":[210],"practice,":[213],"teaching),":[216],"implications":[218],"limitations":[221],"my":[223,227],"give":[226],"final":[228],"thoughts.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
