{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107737386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2020.3032053","title":"How People Are Influenced by Deceptive Tactics in Everyday Charts and Graphs","display_name":"How People Are Influenced by Deceptive Tactics in Everyday Charts and Graphs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107737386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2020.3032053","mag":"3107737386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpc.2020.3032053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2020.3032053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90277605","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","issn_l":"0361-1434","issn":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084461604","display_name":"Claire Lauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-1832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claire Lauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Communication Program, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA","Technical Communication program, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-1832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Communication Program, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Communication program, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060040438","display_name":"Shaun O'Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-3888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Systems Engineering Program, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-3888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Systems Engineering Program, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084461604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87537304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":"327","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45473533868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3826186954975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3582614064216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33123278617858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3260379433631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1888607144355774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45473533868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3826186954975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3582614064216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33123278617858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3260379433631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1888607144355774}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpc.2020.3032053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2020.3032053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90277605","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","issn_l":"0361-1434","issn":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73734048","https://openalex.org/W77612647","https://openalex.org/W1549952832","https://openalex.org/W1952173784","https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W1986464856","https://openalex.org/W1997816453","https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W2025864648","https://openalex.org/W2031843365","https://openalex.org/W2054901814","https://openalex.org/W2058203255","https://openalex.org/W2058560465","https://openalex.org/W2058977039","https://openalex.org/W2059270771","https://openalex.org/W2070664725","https://openalex.org/W2080913363","https://openalex.org/W2108982845","https://openalex.org/W2115860093","https://openalex.org/W2139678307","https://openalex.org/W2142223224","https://openalex.org/W2155843307","https://openalex.org/W2513374982","https://openalex.org/W2519860851","https://openalex.org/W2748155493","https://openalex.org/W2751787250","https://openalex.org/W2791199946","https://openalex.org/W2795622273","https://openalex.org/W2887125871","https://openalex.org/W2894490168","https://openalex.org/W2906640975","https://openalex.org/W2940562782","https://openalex.org/W2941610467","https://openalex.org/W3211317495","https://openalex.org/W4242372420","https://openalex.org/W4251323150","https://openalex.org/W6603270380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W179088263","https://openalex.org/W3120324147","https://openalex.org/W2789014538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Visualizations":[1],"are":[2,73,122,134,267,298],"used":[3,52,78,141,203],"to":[4,15,70,95,135,159,178,188,204,206,220,259,269,288],"communicate":[5],"data":[6,30,54,64,80,86,90,104,120,143,271,292],"about":[7,56,98,182,209],"important":[8],"political,":[9],"social,":[10],"environmental,":[11],"and":[12,114,173,175,198,254,279],"health":[13],"topics":[14],"a":[16,61,136,180],"wide":[17],"range":[18,137],"of":[19,23,28,85,138,162,243,251,263,295],"audiences;":[20],"however,":[21],"perceptions":[22,250],"graphs":[24],"as":[25],"objective":[26],"conduits":[27],"factual":[29],"make":[31],"them":[32],"an":[33],"easy":[34],"means":[35],"for":[36,165,241],"spreading":[37],"misinformation.":[38],"Research":[39],"questions:":[40],"1.":[41],"Are":[42],"people":[43,93,133,284],"deceived":[44,74],"by":[45,75,124],"common":[46],"deceptive":[47,76,139,216,225],"tactics":[48,77,140,217],"or":[49],"exaggerated":[50],"titles":[51,235],"in":[53,79,103,142,223],"visualizations":[55,87,121,228],"non-controversial":[57],"topics?":[58],"2.":[59],"Does":[60],"person's":[62],"previous":[63,237],"visualization":[65,272],"coursework":[66,238],"mitigate":[67],"the":[68,99,190,207,224,244,280],"extent":[69],"which":[71,193,283],"they":[72,194,202,257],"visualizations?":[81,105],"3.":[82],"What":[83],"parts":[84],"(title,":[88],"shape,":[89],"labels)":[91],"do":[92],"use":[94,258],"answer":[96,179],"questions":[97],"information":[100,222,256],"being":[101],"presented":[102],"Literature":[106],"review:":[107],"Although":[108],"scholarship":[109],"from":[110],"psychology,":[111],"human-computer":[112],"interaction,":[113],"computer":[115],"science":[116],"has":[117],"examined":[118],"how":[119,131],"processed":[123],"readers,":[125],"scholars":[126],"have":[127],"not":[128],"adequately":[129],"researched":[130],"susceptible":[132],"visualizations,":[144],"especially":[145],"when":[146,290],"paired":[147],"with":[148,192,282],"textual":[149],"content.":[150],"Methodology:":[151],"Participants":[152,185],"(n":[153],"=":[154],"329)":[155],"were":[156,186],"randomly":[157],"assigned":[158],"view":[160],"one":[161],"four":[163,166],"treatments":[164],"different":[167,261],"graph":[168,197,231,234,252],"types":[169,262],"(bar,":[170],"line,":[171],"pie,":[172],"bubble)":[174],"then":[176],"asked":[177,187],"question":[181,208],"each":[183,196,210],"graph.":[184,211],"rank":[189],"ease":[191,281],"read":[195,260],"comment":[199],"on":[200],"what":[201,255],"respond":[205],"Results/Discussion:":[212],"Results":[213],"show":[214],"that":[215],"caused":[218],"participants":[219],"misinterpret":[221],"versus":[226],"control":[227],"across":[229],"all":[230],"types.":[232],"Neither":[233],"nor":[236],"impacted":[239],"responses":[240,247],"any":[242],"graphs.":[245,264],"Qualitative":[246],"illuminate":[248],"people's":[249],"readability":[253],"Conclusions:":[265],"Recommendations":[266],"made":[268],"improve":[270],"instruction,":[273],"including":[274],"critically":[275],"examining":[276],"software":[277,289],"defaults":[278],"give":[285],"agency":[286],"over":[287],"preparing":[291],"visualizations.":[293],"Avenues":[294],"future":[296],"research":[297],"discussed.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}