{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117464204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3649001","title":"CrossEarth: Geospatial Vision Foundation Model for Domain Generalizable Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation","display_name":"CrossEarth: Geospatial Vision Foundation Model for Domain Generalizable Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117464204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3649001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41460898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3649001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3649001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065972237","display_name":"Ziyang Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5191-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5191-0380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhixiang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-8468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-8468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121507880","display_name":"Di Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-4360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114093996","display_name":"Xiaoxing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2186-1276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2186-1276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121514643","display_name":"Xianzheng Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-6944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003769412","display_name":"Hongruixuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-4786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongruixuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-4786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017922654","display_name":"Yuru Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuru Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1174-1054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yupeng Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9391-718X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yupeng Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9391-718X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenming Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-8136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenming Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-8136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121451748","display_name":"Xiangwei Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-2638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xue Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-9101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-9101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034435383","display_name":"Naoto Yokoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-4590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoto Yokoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-4590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121456124","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121462828","display_name":"Bo Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-8458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121055353","display_name":"Junchi Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-7679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121478283","display_name":"Liangpei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangpei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065972237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9677251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"5147","last_page":"5164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.46639999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.46639999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.4440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7289000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.6571000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6071000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5748000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.49239999055862427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7935000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7289000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.6571000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6071000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5748000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49239999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45190000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.42739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183365957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17140402","display_name":"Remote sensing application","level":3,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3649001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3649001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41460898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41460898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8093354105949402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1836220556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62225113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2654538548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A6001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G427914820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62506229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6226388984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25ZR1402268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G642599607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"624B2109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,67,72,111],"the":[2,79,123,155,182,194],"substantial":[3],"domain":[4],"gaps":[5],"in":[6,49],"Remote":[7,23],"Sensing":[8,24],"(RS)":[9],"images":[10],"that":[11,41],"are":[12,90],"characterized":[13],"by":[14],"variabilities":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,30],"location,":[18],"wavelength,":[19],"and":[20,33,146,176],"sensor":[21],"type,":[22],"Domain":[25,61],"Generalization":[26],"(RSDG)":[27],"has":[28],"emerged":[29],"a":[31,139,147],"critical":[32],"valuable":[34],"research":[35,48],"frontier,":[36],"focusing":[37],"on":[38,60,101,190],"developing":[39],"models":[40,66,89,109],"generalize":[42],"effectively":[43],"across":[44,170],"diverse":[45],"scenarios.":[46],"However,":[47],"this":[50,119,191],"area":[51],"remains":[52],"underexplored:":[53],"(1)":[54],"Current":[55],"cross-domain":[56,116,136],"methods":[57],"primarily":[58],"focus":[59],"Adaptation":[62],"(DA),":[63],"which":[64],"adapts":[65],"predefined":[68],"domains":[69],"rather":[70],"than":[71],"unseen":[73,103],"ones;":[74],"(2)":[75],"Few":[76],"studies":[77],"target":[78],"RSDG":[80,129,163,186],"issue,":[81],"especially":[82],"for":[83,92,128,154],"semantic":[84,130,156,167],"segmentation":[85,157,168],"tasks.":[86],"Existing":[87,106],"related":[88],"developed":[91],"specific":[93],"unknown":[94],"domains,":[95],"struggling":[96],"with":[97],"issues":[98],"of":[99,181,184,196],"underfitting":[100],"other":[102],"scenarios;":[104],"(3)":[105],"RS":[107],"foundation":[108,126],"tend":[110],"prioritize":[112],"in-domain":[113],"performance":[114],"over":[115,198],"generalization.":[117],"To":[118],"end,":[120],"we":[121,159],"introduce":[122],"first":[124],"vision":[125],"model":[127],"segmentation,":[131],"CrossEarth.":[132],"CrossEarth":[133,197],"demonstrates":[134],"strong":[135],"generalization":[137],"through":[138],"specially":[140],"designed":[141],"data-level":[142],"Earth-Style":[143],"Injection":[144],"pipeline":[145],"model-level":[148],"Multi-Task":[149],"Training":[150],"pipeline.":[151],"In":[152],"addition,":[153],"task,":[158],"have":[160],"curated":[161],"an":[162],"benchmark":[164],"comprising":[165],"32":[166],"scenarios":[169],"various":[171],"regions,":[172],"spectral":[173],"bands,":[174],"platforms,":[175],"climates,":[177],"providing":[178],"comprehensive":[179],"evaluations":[180],"generalizability":[183],"future":[185],"models.":[187],"Extensive":[188],"experiments":[189],"collection":[192],"demonstrate":[193],"superiority":[195],"existing":[199],"state-of-the-art":[200],"methods.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-12-29T00:00:00"}