{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414322099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3605660","title":"Deep Lookup Network","display_name":"Deep Lookup Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414322099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3605660","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40966150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3605660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3605660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yulan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-476X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China","School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058116832","display_name":"Longguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-0263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167232","display_name":"PLA Air Force Aviation University","ror":"https://ror.org/031g2ra50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072609627","display_name":"Wendong Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-7974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendong Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Circuits, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Integrated Circuits, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Circuits, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Circuits, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114488661","display_name":"Xiaoyu Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5071-9473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yingqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110031032","display_name":"Wei An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-2105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei An","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83618142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"202","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.6513000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.6513000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.8327999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7325000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.8327999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.805899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7325000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202615002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783507","display_name":"Differentiable function","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3605660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3605660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40966150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40966150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4994134259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023B1212060024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5872406435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G622858442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6583180023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023B1515120087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7593575001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022B1515020103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8252004906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjzgn92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1791560514","https://openalex.org/W1920022804","https://openalex.org/W1930824406","https://openalex.org/W2047920195","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2121927366","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2413794162","https://openalex.org/W2550831128","https://openalex.org/W2586654419","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2741137940","https://openalex.org/W2754084392","https://openalex.org/W2789142637","https://openalex.org/W2798742790","https://openalex.org/W2799197246","https://openalex.org/W2808168148","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2884150179","https://openalex.org/W2887447938","https://openalex.org/W2924515500","https://openalex.org/W2928560789","https://openalex.org/W2948634622","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963480671","https://openalex.org/W2963844898","https://openalex.org/W2963918968","https://openalex.org/W2967733054","https://openalex.org/W2989808579","https://openalex.org/W2989847975","https://openalex.org/W2991002474","https://openalex.org/W2999803881","https://openalex.org/W3004061291","https://openalex.org/W3009849929","https://openalex.org/W3034344052","https://openalex.org/W3034513523","https://openalex.org/W3034609471","https://openalex.org/W3034681682","https://openalex.org/W3034870355","https://openalex.org/W3035297311","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3107407793","https://openalex.org/W3109689953","https://openalex.org/W3110378228","https://openalex.org/W3116646121","https://openalex.org/W3171433839","https://openalex.org/W3174389152","https://openalex.org/W3175873985","https://openalex.org/W3177491619","https://openalex.org/W3177828909","https://openalex.org/W3180306599","https://openalex.org/W3182465333","https://openalex.org/W3185811833","https://openalex.org/W4213436832","https://openalex.org/W4312263904","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Convolutional":[0],"neural":[1,45,93],"networks":[2,46,155,173,206],"are":[3,12,110],"constructed":[4],"with":[5,8,32,148],"massive":[6],"operations":[7,56,109,147,179],"different":[9,211,219],"types":[10,221],"and":[11,26,77,102,133,162,189,215,218,224],"highly":[13],"computationally":[14,144],"intensive.":[15],"Among":[16],"these":[17],"operations,":[18,38,151],"multiplication":[19,99,146],"operation":[20,80,88],"is":[21,168],"higher":[22,182],"in":[23,70,129,184],"computational":[24,65],"complexity":[25],"usually":[27],"requires":[28],"more":[29],"energy":[30,187],"consumption":[31,188],"longer":[33],"inference":[34,190],"time":[35],"than":[36],"other":[37],"which":[39,81],"hinders":[40],"the":[41,90,98,121,126,157,177],"deployment":[42],"of":[43,92,96,100,120,186],"convolutional":[44,198],"on":[47,210],"mobile":[48],"devices.":[49],"In":[50],"many":[51],"resource-limited":[52],"edge":[53],"devices,":[54],"complicated":[55],"can":[57,82,174],"be":[58,83],"calculated":[59],"via":[60],"lookup":[61,79,108,122,127,150,154,172,178,205],"tables":[62,128],"to":[63,112,138,180,196],"reduce":[64],"cost.":[66],"Motivated":[67],"by":[68],"this,":[69],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73,124,152],"introduce":[74],"a":[75,86,130],"generic":[76],"efficient":[78,107],"used":[84],"as":[85],"basic":[87],"for":[89,156],"construction":[91],"networks.":[94,199],"Instead":[95],"calculating":[97],"weights":[101],"activation":[103],"values,":[104],"simple":[105],"yet":[106],"adopted":[111],"compute":[113],"their":[114,140],"responses.":[115],"To":[116],"enable":[117],"end-to-end":[118],"optimization":[119],"operation,":[123],"construct":[125],"differentiable":[131],"manner":[132],"propose":[134],"several":[135],"training":[136],"strategies":[137],"promote":[139],"convergence.":[141],"By":[142],"replacing":[143],"expensive":[145],"our":[149,171,204],"develop":[153],"image":[158,160],"classification,":[159],"super-resolution,":[161],"point":[163,225],"cloud":[164],"classification":[165,214],"tasks.":[166],"It":[167],"demonstrated":[169],"that":[170,203],"benefit":[175],"from":[176],"achieve":[181],"efficiency":[183],"terms":[185],"speed":[191],"while":[192],"maintaining":[193],"competitive":[194],"performance":[195,209],"vanilla":[197],"Extensive":[200],"experiments":[201],"show":[202],"produce":[207],"state-of-the-art":[208],"tasks":[212],"(both":[213,222],"regression":[216],"tasks)":[217],"data":[220],"images":[223],"clouds).":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}