{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413554203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3602663","title":"Aligning Logits Generatively for Principled Black-Box Knowledge Distillation in the Wild","display_name":"Aligning Logits Generatively for Principled Black-Box Knowledge Distillation in the Wild","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413554203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3602663","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40853826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3602663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3602663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060817282","display_name":"Xiang Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-6193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862669128","display_name":"Xiaomi (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/029f7bn57","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862669128"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, while Xiang Xiang, Jing Ma, Dongrui, Wu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-6193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, while Xiang Xiang, Jing Ma, Dongrui, Wu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862669128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6822-1371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, all Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6822-1371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, all Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008740867","display_name":"Dongrui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongrui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, all Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-9703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, all Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081245089","display_name":"Zhigang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-3588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, all Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-3588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, all Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083420537","display_name":"Xilin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-4404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xilin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-4404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08462251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"12","first_page":"11929","last_page":"11945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.09239999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.09239999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6010210514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.584598183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.4683037996292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.4636105000972748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3484571874141693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34667760133743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33495134115219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.0971742570400238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6010210514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.584598183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.4683037996292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.4636105000972748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3484571874141693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34667760133743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33495134115219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0971742570400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3602663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3602663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40853826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40853826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553313809","https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W1980038761","https://openalex.org/W2020912318","https://openalex.org/W2062368570","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2599354622","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2788836009","https://openalex.org/W2936252403","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963303354","https://openalex.org/W2963341152","https://openalex.org/W2963397674","https://openalex.org/W2963875852","https://openalex.org/W2979805229","https://openalex.org/W2982802130","https://openalex.org/W2997006708","https://openalex.org/W2997666887","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W3000384001","https://openalex.org/W3007063652","https://openalex.org/W3034175346","https://openalex.org/W3034314048","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3034619766","https://openalex.org/W3034619943","https://openalex.org/W3034957837","https://openalex.org/W3035163969","https://openalex.org/W3035392611","https://openalex.org/W3169495242","https://openalex.org/W3177378457","https://openalex.org/W4226426325","https://openalex.org/W4402667890","https://openalex.org/W4402753929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047881532","https://openalex.org/W4389072557","https://openalex.org/W4319452366","https://openalex.org/W3026162553","https://openalex.org/W4293695278","https://openalex.org/W3013663659","https://openalex.org/W2727407240","https://openalex.org/W3197218948","https://openalex.org/W2141612310","https://openalex.org/W2344382886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Black-Box":[0],"Knowledge":[1],"Distillation":[2],"(B2KD)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,56,85,101,116,169,200],"conservative":[6],"task":[7],"in":[8,50,75,141,248],"cloud-to-edge":[9],"model":[10,19,59,132,214],"compression,":[11],"emphasizing":[12],"the":[13,23,34,41,45,51,123,130,161,165,177,184,194,224],"protection":[14],"of":[15,44,129,164,176,186,226],"data":[16,29,76,139],"privacy":[17],"and":[18,25,30,72,99,106,126,155,179,190,216,234,243],"copyrights":[20],"on":[21,33,61,133,229],"both":[22],"cloud":[24,52],"edge.":[26],"With":[27],"invisible":[28],"models":[31,181],"hosted":[32],"server,":[35],"B2KD":[36,64],"aims":[37],"to":[38,53,91,121],"utilize":[39],"only":[40],"API":[42],"queries":[43],"teacher":[46,166,178],"model's":[47],"inference":[48],"results":[49],"effectively":[54],"distill":[55],"lightweight":[57],"student":[58,131,180],"deployed":[60],"edge":[62,134,213],"devices.":[63],"faces":[65],"challenges":[66],"such":[67],"as":[68],"limited":[69],"Internet":[70],"exchange":[71],"edge-cloud":[73],"disparity":[74],"distribution.":[77],"To":[78],"address":[79],"these":[80],"issues,":[81],"we":[82,114],"theoretically":[83],"provide":[84],"new":[86],"optimization":[87],"direction":[88],"from":[89,95],"logits":[90,97,175],"cell":[92],"boundary,":[93],"different":[94,219],"direct":[96],"alignment,":[98],"formalize":[100],"workflow":[102],"comprising":[103],"deprivatization,":[104],"distillation,":[105],"adaptation":[107,205,217],"at":[108],"test":[109],"time.":[110],"Guided":[111],"by":[112,182],"this,":[113],"propose":[115],"method,":[117],"Mapping-Emulation":[118],"KD":[119],"(MEKD),":[120],"enhance":[122],"robust":[124],"prediction":[125,197],"anti-interference":[127],"capabilities":[128],"devices":[135],"for":[136,212],"any":[137],"unknown":[138],"distribution":[140],"real-world":[142],"scenarios.":[143],"Our":[144,207],"method":[145,208,228],"does":[146],"not":[147],"differentiate":[148],"between":[149],"treating":[150],"soft":[151],"or":[152],"hard":[153],"responses":[154],"consists":[156],"of:":[157],"1)":[158],"deprivatization:":[159],"emulating":[160],"inverse":[162],"mapping":[163],"function":[167],"with":[168],"generator,":[170],"2)":[171],"distillation:":[172],"aligning":[173],"low-dimensional":[174],"reducing":[183],"distance":[185],"high-dimensional":[187],"image":[188,231,251],"points,":[189],"3)":[191],"adaptation:":[192],"correcting":[193],"student's":[195],"online":[196],"bias":[198],"through":[199],"graph":[201],"propagation-based":[202],"only-forward":[203],"test-time":[204],"algorithm.":[206],"demonstrates":[209],"inspiring":[210],"performance":[211,242],"distillation":[215],"across":[218],"teacher-student":[220],"pairs.":[221],"We":[222],"validate":[223],"effectiveness":[225],"our":[227],"multiple":[230],"recognition":[232,252],"benchmarks":[233],"various":[235],"Deep":[236],"Neural":[237],"Network":[238],"models,":[239],"achieving":[240],"state-of-the-art":[241],"showcasing":[244],"its":[245],"practical":[246],"value":[247],"remote":[249],"sensing":[250],"applications.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}