{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406259455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3528228","title":"DHVT: Dynamic Hybrid Vision Transformer for Small Dataset Recognition","display_name":"DHVT: Dynamic Hybrid Vision Transformer for Small Dataset Recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406259455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3528228","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3528228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3528228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012931628","display_name":"Zhiying Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-7193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiying Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-7193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059194547","display_name":"Chuanbin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-6235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanbin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-6235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034967388","display_name":"Xiaojun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-8807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046305086","display_name":"Yongdong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-1792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-1792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078162380","display_name":"Hongtao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-5315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-5315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9600058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"2615","last_page":"2631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.816100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.816100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.700501024723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.66035395860672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5277208685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5105611085891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5063735246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.45465800166130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19049566984176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08323416113853455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.700501024723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66035395860672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5277208685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5105611085891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5063735246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.45465800166130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19049566984176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08323416113853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3528228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3528228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3828173677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62121002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4736002243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4897510482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62232006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5340648786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62425114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6288477992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6695563415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3104700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2884822772","https://openalex.org/W2910628332","https://openalex.org/W2922509574","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2962971773","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2981720610","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3136416617","https://openalex.org/W3137278571","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3160694286","https://openalex.org/W3175515048","https://openalex.org/W4206297651","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214634256","https://openalex.org/W4214636423","https://openalex.org/W4214654781","https://openalex.org/W4214893857","https://openalex.org/W4221166276","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4296437429","https://openalex.org/W4297095249","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4312446817","https://openalex.org/W4312453657","https://openalex.org/W4312832682","https://openalex.org/W4312847199","https://openalex.org/W4312950730","https://openalex.org/W4313160444","https://openalex.org/W4362692084","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386076222","https://openalex.org/W4389666313","https://openalex.org/W4390872447","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6755977528","https://openalex.org/W6773526639","https://openalex.org/W6774970780","https://openalex.org/W6779879114","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6794345597","https://openalex.org/W6795062860","https://openalex.org/W6796931752","https://openalex.org/W6797235774","https://openalex.org/W6797790494","https://openalex.org/W6800217721","https://openalex.org/W6801655670","https://openalex.org/W6803432384","https://openalex.org/W6810653034","https://openalex.org/W6811046068","https://openalex.org/W6838697126","https://openalex.org/W6838981441","https://openalex.org/W6839692567","https://openalex.org/W6840866624","https://openalex.org/W6845869590","https://openalex.org/W6846181243","https://openalex.org/W6851136385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,134,186],"performance":[1,180],"gap":[2,181],"between":[3,182],"Vision":[4,63],"Transformers":[5],"(ViTs)":[6],"and":[7,38,50,82,98,107,122,170,184],"Convolutional":[8],"Neural":[9],"Networks":[10],"(CNNs)":[11],"persists":[12],"due":[13,54],"to":[14,45,55,66,86,147],"the":[15,60,71,78,91,94,105,116,119,124,130,149,152,179],"lack":[16],"of":[17,109,118,151],"inductive":[18],"bias,":[19],"notably":[20],"when":[21],"training":[22],"from":[23],"scratch":[24],"with":[25,139],"limited":[26],"datasets.":[27],"This":[28,155],"paper":[29],"identifies":[30],"two":[31],"crucial":[32],"shortcomings":[33],"in":[34,77],"ViTs:":[35],"spatial":[36,48,72,88],"relevance":[37],"diverse":[39],"channel":[40,52,92,111],"representation.":[41],"Thus,":[42],"ViTs":[43],"struggle":[44],"grasp":[46],"fine-grained":[47],"features":[49],"robust":[51],"representation":[53],"insufficient":[56],"data.":[57],"We":[58],"propose":[59],"Dynamic":[61],"Hybrid":[62],"Transformer":[64],"(DHVT)":[65],"address":[67],"these":[68],"challenges.":[69],"Regarding":[70,90],"aspect,":[73,93],"DHVT":[74,169],"introduces":[75],"convolution":[76],"feature":[79,83],"embedding":[80],"phase":[81],"projection":[84],"modules":[85],"enhance":[87],"relevance.":[89],"dynamic":[95],"aggregation":[96],"mechanism":[97,146],"a":[99,140,161],"groundbreaking":[100],"design":[101],"\"head":[102],"token\"":[103],"facilitate":[104],"recalibration":[106],"harmonization":[108],"disparate":[110],"representations.":[112],"Moreover,":[113],"we":[114],"investigate":[115],"choices":[117],"network":[120],"meta-structure":[121],"adopt":[123],"optimal":[125],"multi-stage":[126],"hybrid":[127],"structure":[128,153],"without":[129],"conventional":[131],"class":[132],"token.":[133],"methods":[135],"are":[136],"then":[137],"modified":[138],"novel":[141],"dimensional":[142],"variable":[143],"residual":[144],"connection":[145],"leverage":[148],"potential":[150],"sufficiently.":[154],"updated":[156],"variant,":[157],"called":[158],"DHVT2,":[159],"offers":[160],"more":[162],"computationally":[163],"efficient":[164],"solution":[165],"for":[166],"vision-related":[167],"tasks.":[168],"DHVT2":[171],"achieve":[172],"state-of-the-art":[173],"image":[174],"recognition":[175],"results,":[176],"effectively":[177],"bridging":[178],"CNNs":[183],"ViTs.":[185],"downstream":[187],"experiments":[188],"further":[189],"demonstrate":[190],"their":[191],"strong":[192],"generalization":[193],"capacities.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
