{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403422358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3480519","title":"Diffusion Models for Imperceptible and Transferable Adversarial Attack","display_name":"Diffusion Models for Imperceptible and Transferable Adversarial Attack","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403422358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3480519","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39405140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2024.3480519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3480519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015773637","display_name":"Jianqi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-8417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353576","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101518544","display_name":"Keyan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keyan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005874473","display_name":"Yilan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088611151","display_name":"Zhengxia Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-552X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxia Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Guidance, Navigation and Control, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Guidance, Navigation and Control, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058849690","display_name":"Zhenwei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015773637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.1978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99603291,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"961","last_page":"977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9240000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9240000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8107360005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.696526288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5587239265441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.48592105507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3976300060749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33252376317977905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8107360005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.696526288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5587239265441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.48592105507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3976300060749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33252376317977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2024.3480519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3480519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39405140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39405140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7969261120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"623B2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8062672451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JL23005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8320858330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138011018","https://openalex.org/W2144502914","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2620038827","https://openalex.org/W2746600820","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2774018344","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2795727551","https://openalex.org/W2896078964","https://openalex.org/W2947874337","https://openalex.org/W2950689937","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2962847335","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963855547","https://openalex.org/W2965496811","https://openalex.org/W2969542116","https://openalex.org/W2974383094","https://openalex.org/W3034190247","https://openalex.org/W3034412497","https://openalex.org/W3035579498","https://openalex.org/W3107942585","https://openalex.org/W3108341030","https://openalex.org/W3117572899","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3155072588","https://openalex.org/W3171288285","https://openalex.org/W3212897704","https://openalex.org/W4283327935","https://openalex.org/W4285136243","https://openalex.org/W4285820546","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4312648479","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313141826","https://openalex.org/W4322625967","https://openalex.org/W4353056919","https://openalex.org/W4360884927","https://openalex.org/W4385527149","https://openalex.org/W4386075819","https://openalex.org/W4386076532","https://openalex.org/W4386083151","https://openalex.org/W4387449166","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638319203","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6679045638","https://openalex.org/W6714069269","https://openalex.org/W6729756640","https://openalex.org/W6731039222","https://openalex.org/W6746402973","https://openalex.org/W6746608116","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6763091886","https://openalex.org/W6763151900","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6768366551","https://openalex.org/W6771683604","https://openalex.org/W6779823529","https://openalex.org/W6783713337","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6795140394","https://openalex.org/W6795288823","https://openalex.org/W6800620015","https://openalex.org/W6809885388","https://openalex.org/W6809895866","https://openalex.org/W6838639034","https://openalex.org/W6838695150","https://openalex.org/W6840155194","https://openalex.org/W6841366371","https://openalex.org/W6845516588","https://openalex.org/W6846053318","https://openalex.org/W6848774630","https://openalex.org/W6852224567","https://openalex.org/W6852244834","https://openalex.org/W6852901026","https://openalex.org/W6856577971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"existing":[1,176],"adversarial":[2,22,146,199],"attacks":[3,38],"generate":[4,96],"-norm":[5,40],"perturbations":[6,81,98],"on":[7,193],"image":[8],"RGB":[9],"space.":[10],"Despite":[11],"some":[12,33],"achievements":[13],"in":[14,76,82,197],"transferability":[15,44],"and":[16,57,65,158,163,166,184],"attack":[17,59,147,174],"success":[18],"rate,":[19],"the":[20,63,83,109,127,138,145,170],"crafted":[21],"examples":[23],"are":[24],"easily":[25],"perceived":[26],"by":[27,60,121],"human":[28],"eyes.":[29],"Towards":[30],"visual":[31],"imperceptibility,":[32],"recent":[34],"works":[35],"explore":[36],"unrestricted":[37],"without":[39],"constraints,":[41],"yet":[42],"lacking":[43],"of":[45,68,73,86,172],"attacking":[46],"black-box":[47],"models.":[48,70,88],"In":[49],"this":[50,207],"work,":[51],"we":[52,79,94,106,188],"propose":[53],"a":[54,190,204],"novel":[55],"imperceptible":[56],"transferable":[58],"leveraging":[61],"both":[62],"generative":[64],"discriminative":[66],"power":[67],"diffusion":[69,87,110,142],"Specifically,":[71],"instead":[72],"direct":[74],"manipulation":[75],"pixel":[77],"space,":[78],"craft":[80],"latent":[84],"space":[85],"Combined":[89],"with":[90,100],"well-designed":[91],"content-preserving":[92],"structures,":[93],"can":[95,113],"human-insensitive":[97],"embedded":[99],"semantic":[101],"clues.":[102],"For":[103],"better":[104],"transferability,":[105],"further":[107],"\"deceive\"":[108],"model":[111,154],"which":[112],"be":[114],"viewed":[115],"as":[116,179],"an":[117],"implicit":[118],"recognition":[119],"surrogate,":[120],"distracting":[122],"its":[123],"attention":[124],"away":[125],"from":[126],"target":[128],"regions.":[129],"To":[130],"our":[131,133,173],"knowledge,":[132],"proposed":[134],"method,":[135],"DiffAttack,":[136],"is":[137],"first":[139],"that":[140],"introduces":[141],"models":[143],"into":[144],"field.":[148,209],"Extensive":[149],"experiments":[150],"conducted":[151],"across":[152],"diverse":[153],"architectures":[155],"(CNNs,":[156],"Transformers,":[157],"MLPs),":[159],"datasets":[160],"(ImageNet,":[161],"CUB-200,":[162],"Standford":[164],"Cars),":[165],"defense":[167],"mechanisms":[168],"underscore":[169],"superiority":[171],"over":[175],"methods":[177],"such":[178],"iterative":[180],"attacks,":[181,183,200],"GAN-based":[182],"ensemble":[185],"attacks.":[186],"Furthermore,":[187],"provide":[189],"comprehensive":[191],"discussion":[192],"future":[194],"research":[195],"avenues":[196],"diffusion-based":[198],"aiming":[201],"to":[202],"chart":[203],"course":[205],"for":[206],"burgeoning":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}