{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399487006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3411938","title":"Dual Input Stream Transformer for Vertical Drift Correction in Eye-Tracking Reading Data","display_name":"Dual Input Stream Transformer for Vertical Drift Correction in Eye-Tracking Reading Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399487006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3411938","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38857131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2024.3411938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3411938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/40059/7/Dual_Input_Stream_Transformer_for_Vertical_Drift_Correction_in_Eye-Tracking_Reading_Data%20%281%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074594552","display_name":"Thomas M. Mercier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M. Mercier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085428364","display_name":"Marcin Budka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-6309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Budka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","Department of Computing &amp; Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing &amp; Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025136341","display_name":"Martin R. Vasilev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-8828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin R. Vasilev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, U.K","Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075952065","display_name":"Julie A. Kirkby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-0676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie A. Kirkby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088219107","display_name":"Bernhard Angele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020445194","display_name":"Universidad Nebrija","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzyrt94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Angele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nebrija Research Centre in Cognition (Centro de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Nebrija en Cognici&#x00F3;n, CINC), Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, Spain","Nebrija Research Centre in Cognition (Centro de Investigac&#x00ED;on Nebrija en Cognic&#x00ED;on, CINC), Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebrija Research Centre in Cognition (Centro de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Nebrija en Cognici&#x00F3;n, CINC), Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebrija Research Centre in Cognition (Centro de Investigac&#x00ED;on Nebrija en Cognic&#x00ED;on, CINC), Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034183671","display_name":"Timothy J. Slattery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-289X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Slattery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science &amp; Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074594552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4725,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81418898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"12","first_page":"8715","last_page":"8726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6133098006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6130802631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5883593559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5035850405693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4895220994949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4888738989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.133174329996109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10908475518226624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6133098006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6130802631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5883593559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5035850405693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4895220994949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4888738989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.133174329996109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10908475518226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2024.3411938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3411938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38857131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38857131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:40059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/40059/7/Dual_Input_Stream_Transformer_for_Vertical_Drift_Correction_in_Eye-Tracking_Reading_Data%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10193474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193474/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193474/1/Dual_Input_Stream_Transformer_for_Vertical_Drift_Correction_in_Eye-tracking_Reading_Data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence       (2024)     (In press).  ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:40059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/40059/7/Dual_Input_Stream_Transformer_for_Vertical_Drift_Correction_in_Eye-Tracking_Reading_Data%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399487006.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2011826874","https://openalex.org/W2068971446","https://openalex.org/W2078993594","https://openalex.org/W2079282047","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2128160875","https://openalex.org/W2212478126","https://openalex.org/W2766987159","https://openalex.org/W2891505068","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2905435443","https://openalex.org/W2948576064","https://openalex.org/W2963743801","https://openalex.org/W2963831169","https://openalex.org/W2981140731","https://openalex.org/W3008191852","https://openalex.org/W3033367498","https://openalex.org/W3081235763","https://openalex.org/W3086742301","https://openalex.org/W3135690852","https://openalex.org/W3197263558","https://openalex.org/W3204573045","https://openalex.org/W3208027362","https://openalex.org/W4210813972","https://openalex.org/W4281767916","https://openalex.org/W4290719446","https://openalex.org/W4313124901","https://openalex.org/W4377014233","https://openalex.org/W4382243959","https://openalex.org/W4387407616","https://openalex.org/W6727099177","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6767719158","https://openalex.org/W6796931752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,59,74],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,67,112,152,171],"novel":[3],"Dual":[4],"Input":[5],"Stream":[6],"Transformer":[7],"(DIST)":[8],"for":[9,41,175],"the":[10,25,30,44,49,54,81,95,99,117,142,149,178],"challenging":[11],"problem":[12],"of":[13,27,43,51,56,70,80,107,119,144,151],"assigning":[14],"fixation":[15],"points":[16],"from":[17],"eye-tracking":[18],"data":[19,46],"collected":[20],"during":[21],"passage":[22],"reading":[23,45,124],"to":[24,48,138,165],"line":[26,121,145],"text":[28],"that":[29,76,136,161],"reader":[31],"was":[32],"actually":[33],"focused":[34],"on.":[35],"This":[36],"post-processing":[37],"step":[38,114],"is":[39,163],"crucial":[40],"analysis":[42,128],"due":[47],"presence":[50],"noise":[52],"in":[53,84,123,177],"form":[55],"vertical":[57],"drift.":[58],"evaluate":[60],"DIST":[61,82,96,162],"against":[62],"eleven":[63],"classical":[64,101],"approaches":[65],"on":[66],"comprehensive":[68],"suite":[69],"nine":[71],"diverse":[72],"datasets.":[73,92],"demonstrate":[75,160],"combining":[77,94],"multiple":[78],"instances":[79],"model":[83],"an":[85,104],"ensemble":[86,97],"achieves":[87],"high":[88],"accuracy":[89,106],"across":[90],"all":[91],"Further":[93],"with":[98],"best":[100],"approach":[102,110],"yields":[103],"average":[105],"98.17%.":[108],"Our":[109],"presents":[111],"significant":[113],"towards":[115],"addressing":[116],"bottleneck":[118],"manual":[120],"assignment":[122],"research.":[125],"Through":[126],"extensive":[127],"and":[129,148],"ablation":[130],"studies,":[131],"we":[132,159],"identify":[133],"key":[134],"factors":[135],"contribute":[137],"DIST's":[139],"success,":[140],"including":[141],"incorporation":[143],"overlap":[146],"features":[147],"use":[150],"second":[153],"input":[154],"stream.":[155],"Via":[156],"rigorous":[157],"evaluation,":[158],"robust":[164],"various":[166],"experimental":[167],"setups,":[168],"making":[169],"it":[170],"safe":[172],"first":[173],"choice":[174],"practitioners":[176],"field.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
