{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388430502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","title":"Temporal Action Localization in the Deep Learning Era: A Survey","display_name":"Temporal Action Localization in the Deep Learning Era: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388430502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37930912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/4359286/10310147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/4359286/10310147.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043220498","display_name":"Binglu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-4685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binglu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-4685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073503029","display_name":"Yongqiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-7327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101504415","display_name":"Le Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-877X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416731","display_name":"Teng Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-9502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P.R. China","Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106943753","display_name":"Xuelong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-946X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-946X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97669417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":"2171","last_page":"2190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7404770851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7009995579719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5433948040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5421221852302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49924635887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.4653319716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46498793363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.4522925913333893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.41258031129837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3813336491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1703534722328186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404770851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7009995579719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5433948040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5421221852302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49924635887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.4653319716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46498793363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.4522925913333893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.41258031129837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3813336491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1703534722328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/4359286/10310147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37930912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37930912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3330794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/4359286/10310147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2331513176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022TQ0035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4874596158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M710393","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5990565236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M733387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7883903628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023TQ0344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388430502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388430502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":240,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24089286","https://openalex.org/W343636949","https://openalex.org/W1485800369","https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1927052826","https://openalex.org/W1969009977","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2106996050","https://openalex.org/W2137275576","https://openalex.org/W2142194269","https://openalex.org/W2142258645","https://openalex.org/W2146634731","https://openalex.org/W2149613906","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2342437993","https://openalex.org/W2471143248","https://openalex.org/W2472970127","https://openalex.org/W2507009361","https://openalex.org/W2519328139","https://openalex.org/W2524365899","https://openalex.org/W2535977253","https://openalex.org/W2593722617","https://openalex.org/W2597958930","https://openalex.org/W2604113307","https://openalex.org/W2604114396","https://openalex.org/W2607566495","https://openalex.org/W2622819500","https://openalex.org/W2755876276","https://openalex.org/W2757143884","https://openalex.org/W2766183047","https://openalex.org/W2766402183","https://openalex.org/W2766708151","https://openalex.org/W2767826403","https://openalex.org/W2791295466","https://openalex.org/W2796922293","https://openalex.org/W2810685774","https://openalex.org/W2883915488","https://openalex.org/W2884293275","https://openalex.org/W2884969173","https://openalex.org/W2888003147","https://openalex.org/W2893390896","https://openalex.org/W2895240652","https://openalex.org/W2897797691","https://openalex.org/W2948229620","https://openalex.org/W2950635152","https://openalex.org/W2952435096","https://openalex.org/W2960131371","https://openalex.org/W2962677524","https://openalex.org/W2962709777","https://openalex.org/W2962837596","https://openalex.org/W2962876901","https://openalex.org/W2963045696","https://openalex.org/W2963218601","https://openalex.org/W2963247196","https://openalex.org/W2963315828","https://openalex.org/W2963321993","https://openalex.org/W2963499153","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963853051","https://openalex.org/W2964036161","https://openalex.org/W2964089981","https://openalex.org/W2964107628","https://openalex.org/W2964214371","https://openalex.org/W2964216549","https://openalex.org/W2964274041","https://openalex.org/W2965102465","https://openalex.org/W2971387592","https://openalex.org/W2981998043","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2983918066","https://openalex.org/W2984478308","https://openalex.org/W2984619425","https://openalex.org/W2986407524","https://openalex.org/W2988098865","https://openalex.org/W2989042503","https://openalex.org/W2990503944","https://openalex.org/W2993980108","https://openalex.org/W2994508843","https://openalex.org/W2994858927","https://openalex.org/W2995113766","https://openalex.org/W2996173702","https://openalex.org/W2997063620","https://openalex.org/W2997314266","https://openalex.org/W2998486508","https://openalex.org/W2998601171","https://openalex.org/W2998702159","https://openalex.org/W3002181557","https://openalex.org/W3015722773","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3034623254","https://openalex.org/W3034912730","https://openalex.org/W3035118106","https://openalex.org/W3035180180","https://openalex.org/W3035248626","https://openalex.org/W3035295069","https://openalex.org/W3035339529","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3035524964","https://openalex.org/W3035585099","https://openalex.org/W3048048346","https://openalex.org/W3056617467","https://openalex.org/W3069380482","https://openalex.org/W3090313688","https://openalex.org/W3092820804","https://openalex.org/W3092976396","https://openalex.org/W3094702047","https://openalex.org/W3095669214","https://openalex.org/W3097664769","https://openalex.org/W3100481960","https://openalex.org/W3104729221","https://openalex.org/W3106041614","https://openalex.org/W3109715102","https://openalex.org/W3109986575","https://openalex.org/W3110589170","https://openalex.org/W3110997624","https://openalex.org/W3111420154","https://openalex.org/W3112040205","https://openalex.org/W3114795718","https://openalex.org/W3118479201","https://openalex.org/W3120494681","https://openalex.org/W3123394884","https://openalex.org/W3125909557","https://openalex.org/W3128626728","https://openalex.org/W3134916662","https://openalex.org/W3135176014","https://openalex.org/W3143159897","https://openalex.org/W3145385912","https://openalex.org/W3145586615","https://openalex.org/W3149230594","https://openalex.org/W3150473382","https://openalex.org/W3150641453","https://openalex.org/W3153043989","https://openalex.org/W3159280076","https://openalex.org/W3161635858","https://openalex.org/W3164258727","https://openalex.org/W3168126734","https://openalex.org/W3170414130","https://openalex.org/W3172347581","https://openalex.org/W3172837290","https://openalex.org/W3173212682","https://openalex.org/W3173229911","https://openalex.org/W3173459793","https://openalex.org/W3173698268","https://openalex.org/W3173874725","https://openalex.org/W3174421047","https://openalex.org/W3174511093","https://openalex.org/W3174569083","https://openalex.org/W3175580044","https://openalex.org/W3176444885","https://openalex.org/W3176630873","https://openalex.org/W3176641851","https://openalex.org/W3176853098","https://openalex.org/W3177433885","https://openalex.org/W3178036208","https://openalex.org/W3179107710","https://openalex.org/W3182120198","https://openalex.org/W3186118251","https://openalex.org/W3189800722","https://openalex.org/W3202003978","https://openalex.org/W3202076256","https://openalex.org/W3203593144","https://openalex.org/W3203848195","https://openalex.org/W3207172562","https://openalex.org/W3207758636","https://openalex.org/W3207927851","https://openalex.org/W3208474254","https://openalex.org/W3214808272","https://openalex.org/W4200630755","https://openalex.org/W4205415396","https://openalex.org/W4213188130","https://openalex.org/W4214589115","https://openalex.org/W4214736059","https://openalex.org/W4214776987","https://openalex.org/W4220695826","https://openalex.org/W4221160129","https://openalex.org/W4224033443","https://openalex.org/W4225352246","https://openalex.org/W4225505766","https://openalex.org/W4226248135","https://openalex.org/W4226500165","https://openalex.org/W4226501520","https://openalex.org/W4226523678","https://openalex.org/W4230270698","https://openalex.org/W4232534241","https://openalex.org/W4281398976","https://openalex.org/W4285030992","https://openalex.org/W4285146284","https://openalex.org/W4288091276","https://openalex.org/W4289535637","https://openalex.org/W4298364821","https://openalex.org/W4301963599","https://openalex.org/W4307838488","https://openalex.org/W4312232568","https://openalex.org/W4312300737","https://openalex.org/W4312309917","https://openalex.org/W4312317576","https://openalex.org/W4312359819","https://openalex.org/W4312383773","https://openalex.org/W4312415839","https://openalex.org/W4312421085","https://openalex.org/W4312508181","https://openalex.org/W4312578992","https://openalex.org/W4312729941","https://openalex.org/W4313024697","https://openalex.org/W4313050661","https://openalex.org/W4313171426","https://openalex.org/W4318718936","https://openalex.org/W4319992862","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4381198912","https://openalex.org/W4382457788","https://openalex.org/W4386057765","https://openalex.org/W4386066210","https://openalex.org/W4386066453","https://openalex.org/W4386066621","https://openalex.org/W4386071527","https://openalex.org/W4386071694","https://openalex.org/W4386075577","https://openalex.org/W4386076071","https://openalex.org/W4386076085","https://openalex.org/W4386076495","https://openalex.org/W6600983433","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6682864246","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6728047685","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6736356174","https://openalex.org/W6755431558","https://openalex.org/W6760239191","https://openalex.org/W6769600802","https://openalex.org/W6789619165","https://openalex.org/W6790249962","https://openalex.org/W6790875704","https://openalex.org/W6792494302","https://openalex.org/W6793520193","https://openalex.org/W6798533924","https://openalex.org/W6849177959","https://openalex.org/W6850625674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W1973775000","https://openalex.org/W2748922771","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2384792696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"temporal":[1,69],"action":[2,8,70,99],"localization":[3,100],"research":[4],"aims":[5],"to":[6,64,123,133,194],"discover":[7],"instances":[9],"from":[10],"untrimmed":[11],"videos,":[12],"representing":[13],"a":[14,74,79,85,88,94,103,129,154,170,186],"fundamental":[15],"step":[16],"in":[17,35,73,121],"the":[18,25,41,47,65,108,116,124,146,165],"field":[19],"of":[20,27,49,68,76,82,97,112,118,167,175],"intelligent":[21],"video":[22],"understanding.":[23],"With":[24],"advent":[26],"deep":[28],"learning,":[29,120,143],"backbone":[30],"networks":[31],"have":[32,62],"been":[33],"instrumental":[34],"providing":[36,153,191],"representative":[37],"spatiotemporal":[38],"features,":[39],"while":[40],"end-to-end":[42],"learning":[43,60],"paradigm":[44],"has":[45],"enabled":[46],"development":[48],"high-quality":[50],"models":[51],"through":[52],"data-driven":[53],"training.":[54],"Both":[55],"supervised":[56,59,119,142],"and":[57,78,110,135,149,196],"weakly":[58,141],"approaches":[61],"contributed":[63],"rapid":[66],"progress":[67],"localization,":[71],"resulting":[72],"multitude":[75],"methods":[77],"large":[80],"body":[81],"literature,":[83],"making":[84],"comprehensive":[86],"survey":[87,183],"pressing":[89],"necessity.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"presents":[93],"thorough":[95],"analysis":[96],"existing":[98,137],"works,":[101],"offering":[102],"well-organized":[104],"taxonomy":[105],"that":[106],"highlights":[107],"strengths":[109],"weaknesses":[111],"each":[113],"strategy.":[114],"In":[115],"realm":[117],"addition":[122],"anchor":[125],"mechanism,":[126],"we":[127,144,161],"introduce":[128],"novel":[130],"classification":[131],"mechanism":[132],"categorize":[134],"summarize":[136],"works.":[138,177],"Similarly,":[139],"for":[140,189],"extend":[145],"traditional":[147],"pre-classification":[148],"post-classification":[150],"mechanisms":[151],"by":[152],"fresh":[155],"perspective":[156],"on":[157,164],"enhancement":[158],"strategies.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"shed":[162],"light":[163],"bottleneck":[166],"confidence":[168],"estimation,":[169],"critical":[171],"yet":[172],"overlooked":[173],"aspect":[174],"current":[176],"By":[178],"conducting":[179],"detailed":[180],"analyses,":[181],"this":[182],"serves":[184],"as":[185],"valuable":[187],"resource":[188],"researchers,":[190],"beneficial":[192],"guidance":[193],"newcomers":[195],"inspiring":[197],"seasoned":[198],"researchers":[199],"alike.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}