{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387623730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3324372","title":"An Effective Motion-Centric Paradigm for 3D Single Object Tracking in Point Clouds","display_name":"An Effective Motion-Centric Paradigm for 3D Single Object Tracking in Point Clouds","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387623730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3324372","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37831562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3324372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3324372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015757467","display_name":"Chaoda Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-4181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaoda Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040839650","display_name":"Xu Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-6693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108057638","display_name":"Haiming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-4606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101902183","display_name":"Baoyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-7517"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiaobing.AI, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiaobing.AI, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658719","display_name":"Shenghui Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-1466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghui Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009164482","display_name":"Shuguang Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering (SSE), and the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), and the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332625","display_name":"Zhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-2686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering (SSE), and the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), and the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015757467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8160634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8044049739837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7616534233093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6887618899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.597576916217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.5799413323402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5338541269302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5076678991317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4638540744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.41792649030685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12759336829185486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8044049739837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7616534233093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6887618899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.597576916217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.5799413323402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5338541269302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5076678991317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4638540744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.41792649030685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12759336829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3324372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2023.3324372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37831562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37831562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1160549216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81922046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6567752195","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61931024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2402268235","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2886910176","https://openalex.org/W2897529137","https://openalex.org/W2949708697","https://openalex.org/W2962922818","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963726920","https://openalex.org/W2988715931","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3008105217","https://openalex.org/W3023852305","https://openalex.org/W3034239557","https://openalex.org/W3034239841","https://openalex.org/W3034321406","https://openalex.org/W3034782805","https://openalex.org/W3035057392","https://openalex.org/W3035172746","https://openalex.org/W3035574168","https://openalex.org/W3035641096","https://openalex.org/W3035750285","https://openalex.org/W3093022272","https://openalex.org/W3093537218","https://openalex.org/W3108235634","https://openalex.org/W3117901461","https://openalex.org/W3130588247","https://openalex.org/W3130890398","https://openalex.org/W3132607695","https://openalex.org/W3153635465","https://openalex.org/W3167095230","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3168718178","https://openalex.org/W3174692508","https://openalex.org/W3175937554","https://openalex.org/W3176888779","https://openalex.org/W3178218920","https://openalex.org/W3183784042","https://openalex.org/W3194700450","https://openalex.org/W3196204376","https://openalex.org/W3202349074","https://openalex.org/W3206199195","https://openalex.org/W3207707490","https://openalex.org/W3208501016","https://openalex.org/W3209321113","https://openalex.org/W4214755140","https://openalex.org/W4214763741","https://openalex.org/W4312253406","https://openalex.org/W4312519354","https://openalex.org/W4312950653","https://openalex.org/W4313057812","https://openalex.org/W4313644299","https://openalex.org/W4323057526","https://openalex.org/W4382203297","https://openalex.org/W4383066393","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6739778489","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6763422710","https://openalex.org/W6777357828","https://openalex.org/W6781924870","https://openalex.org/W6797888435","https://openalex.org/W6802455997","https://openalex.org/W6803042736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W4390887692","https://openalex.org/W4293094720","https://openalex.org/W2739701376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,57],"single":[1],"object":[2],"tracking":[3],"in":[4,14],"LiDAR":[5,29,67,139],"point":[6,30],"clouds":[7,31],"(LiDAR":[8],"SOT)":[9],"plays":[10],"a":[11,62,70,78,143,148],"crucial":[12],"role":[13],"autonomous":[15],"driving.":[16],"Current":[17],"approaches":[18],"all":[19],"follow":[20],"the":[21,47,85,89,100,108,112,153,193,223],"Siamese":[22,58],"paradigm":[23,64],"based":[24],"on":[25,165,183,199],"appearance":[26,40],"matching.":[27,41],"However,":[28],"are":[32],"usually":[33],"textureless":[34],"and":[35,125,147,178,186,221,230],"incomplete,":[36],"which":[37],"hinders":[38],"effective":[39],"Besides,":[42],"previous":[43,163],"methods":[44],"greatly":[45],"overlook":[46],"critical":[48],"motion":[49,95,145],"clues":[50],"among":[51],"targets.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,74],"work,":[55],"beyond":[56],"tracking,":[59],"we":[60,76],"introduce":[61],"motion-centric":[63,113,224],"to":[65,111,136],"handle":[66],"SOT":[68,140],"from":[69,213],"new":[71],"perspective.":[72],"Following":[73],"paradigm,":[75],"propose":[77],"matching-free":[79],"two-stage":[80],"tracker":[81],"M":[82],"<sup>2</sup>-Track.":[83],"At":[84],"1<sup>st</sup>-stage,":[86],"M<sup>2</sup>-Track":[87,160],"localizes":[88],"target":[90,101],"within":[91],"successive":[92],"frames":[93],"via":[94],"transformation.":[96],"Then":[97],"it":[98],"refines":[99],"box":[102],"through":[103],"motion-assisted":[104],"shape":[105],"completion":[106],"at":[107,171],"2<sup>nd</sup>-stage.":[109],"Due":[110],"nature,":[114],"our":[115,196],"method":[116,197],"shows":[117,222],"its":[118,205],"impressive":[119],"generalizability":[120],"with":[121,201],"limited":[122],"training":[123],"labels":[124,212],"provides":[126],"good":[127],"differentiability":[128],"for":[129,228],"end-to-end":[130],"cycle":[131],"training.":[132],"This":[133],"inspires":[134],"us":[135],"explore":[137],"semi-supervised":[138,194],"by":[141],"incorporating":[142],"pseudo-label-based":[144],"augmentation":[146],"self-supervised":[149],"loss":[150],"term.":[151],"Under":[152],"fully-supervised":[154,206],"setting,":[155,195],"extensive":[156],"experiments":[157],"confirm":[158],"that":[159],"significantly":[161],"outperforms":[162],"state-of-the-arts":[164],"three":[166],"large-scale":[167],"datasets":[168],"while":[169],"running":[170],"57FPS":[172],"(":[173],"\u223c":[174,176,179],"3%,":[175],"11%":[177],"22%":[180],"precision":[181],"gains":[182],"KITTI,":[184],"NuScenes,":[185],"Waymo":[187],"Open":[188],"Dataset":[189],"respectively).":[190],"While":[191],"under":[192],"performs":[198],"par":[200],"or":[202],"even":[203],"surpasses":[204],"counterpart":[207],"using":[208],"fewer":[209],"than":[210],"half":[211],"KITTI.":[214],"Further":[215],"analysis":[216],"verifies":[217],"each":[218],"component's":[219],"effectiveness":[220],"paradigm's":[225],"promising":[226],"potential":[227],"auto-labeling":[229],"unsupervised":[231],"domain":[232],"adaptation.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}