{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313427331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3233482","title":"Dynamic Unary Convolution in Transformers","display_name":"Dynamic Unary Convolution in Transformers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313427331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3233482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37018310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3233482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3233482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/37786/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083020611","display_name":"Haoran Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-7020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-7020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112892973","display_name":"Yang Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101749560","display_name":"Shidong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shidong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of engineering, Newcastle University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-1286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of engineering, Newcastle University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064008061","display_name":"Haofeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haofeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing university of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-7618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing university of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023499426","display_name":"Chris G. Willcocks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-3924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris G. Willcocks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-3924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082634513","display_name":"Ling Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6117"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terminus Group, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terminus Group, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95591745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"11","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.694987416267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unary-operation","display_name":"Unary operation","score":0.6637500524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6550434231758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6285545825958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6014580130577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5951996445655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5938062071800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.44751405715942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43286412954330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectangle","display_name":"Rectangle","score":0.42967310547828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.41081422567367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3524174690246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34442323446273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.19550061225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15297937393188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12705251574516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08834919333457947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.694987416267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78023250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657596","display_name":"Unary operation","level":2,"score":0.6637500524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6550434231758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6285545825958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6014580130577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5951996445655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5938062071800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.44751405715942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43286412954330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209","display_name":"Rectangle","level":2,"score":0.42967310547828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41081422567367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3524174690246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34442323446273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.19550061225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15297937393188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12705251574516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08834919333457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3233482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3233482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37018310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37018310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:37786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/37786/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2023 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1185317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1185317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ncl.ac.uk:301623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:37786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/37786/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2023 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977295328","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2204750386","https://openalex.org/W2463631526","https://openalex.org/W2507296351","https://openalex.org/W2533598788","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2795758732","https://openalex.org/W2884822772","https://openalex.org/W2885311373","https://openalex.org/W2886443245","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2910628332","https://openalex.org/W2949846184","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963047834","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2967776630","https://openalex.org/W2981393440","https://openalex.org/W2981413347","https://openalex.org/W2982007926","https://openalex.org/W2983446232","https://openalex.org/W2984145721","https://openalex.org/W2990827756","https://openalex.org/W2991062542","https://openalex.org/W2996703886","https://openalex.org/W2997987796","https://openalex.org/W3004672782","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3034580371","https://openalex.org/W3034785991","https://openalex.org/W3035186652","https://openalex.org/W3035307763","https://openalex.org/W3035539956","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3097217077","https://openalex.org/W3100506510","https://openalex.org/W3101165561","https://openalex.org/W3107554785","https://openalex.org/W3109157205","https://openalex.org/W3109301572","https://openalex.org/W3115484111","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3121523901","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3133696297","https://openalex.org/W3136416617","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3156811085","https://openalex.org/W3166942762","https://openalex.org/W3168101492","https://openalex.org/W3170874841","https://openalex.org/W3171087525","https://openalex.org/W3172509117","https://openalex.org/W3176458063","https://openalex.org/W3203495278","https://openalex.org/W3203845557","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214665794","https://openalex.org/W4214736485","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4230405732","https://openalex.org/W4286910290","https://openalex.org/W4287022992","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4299802238","https://openalex.org/W4299959848","https://openalex.org/W4312372834","https://openalex.org/W4312950730","https://openalex.org/W4313007769","https://openalex.org/W4321505042","https://openalex.org/W4362519158","https://openalex.org/W4383109322","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6729983426","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6748481559","https://openalex.org/W6753278433","https://openalex.org/W6753421600","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6763509872","https://openalex.org/W6768371451","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6769955919","https://openalex.org/W6775298725","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6785789763","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6790690058","https://openalex.org/W6794906783","https://openalex.org/W6796237581","https://openalex.org/W6796526935","https://openalex.org/W6796931752","https://openalex.org/W6800217721","https://openalex.org/W6802340629","https://openalex.org/W6802648153","https://openalex.org/W6841166006","https://openalex.org/W6842430276","https://openalex.org/W6844406868","https://openalex.org/W6846117474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888918612","https://openalex.org/W2166285859","https://openalex.org/W3148597776","https://openalex.org/W2060412688","https://openalex.org/W1538206641","https://openalex.org/W3211656382","https://openalex.org/W2025370853","https://openalex.org/W4235940179","https://openalex.org/W1972183506","https://openalex.org/W3142104043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,39,68,159],"uncertain":[2],"whether":[3],"the":[4,33,53,61,76,96,118,138],"power":[5],"of":[6,28,36],"transformer":[7,23],"architectures":[8],"can":[9],"complement":[10],"existing":[11,191],"convolutional":[12,66],"neural":[13],"networks.":[14],"A":[15],"few":[16],"recent":[17],"attempts":[18],"have":[19],"combined":[20],"convolution":[21,107,134,189],"with":[22,91,185],"design":[24,44],"through":[25],"a":[26,42,101,127,155],"range":[27],"structures":[29],"in":[30,148,167],"series,":[31],"where":[32],"main":[34],"contribution":[35],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"to":[40,51,71,94,108,120,135],"explore":[41],"parallel":[43,88,182],"approach.":[45],"While":[46],"previous":[47],"transformed-based":[48],"approaches":[49],"need":[50],"segment":[52],"image":[54],"into":[55,154],"patch-wise":[56],"tokens,":[57],"we":[58],"observe":[59],"that":[60,75],"multi-head":[62,92],"self-attention":[63,93],"conducted":[64],"on":[65],"features":[67],"mainly":[69],"sensitive":[70],"global":[72],"correlations":[73,81],"and":[74,110,116,172,177,187],"performance":[77],"degrades":[78],"when":[79],"these":[80],"are":[82,152],"not":[83],"exhibited.":[84],"We":[85],"propose":[86],"two":[87],"modules":[89],"along":[90],"enhance":[95,112],"transformer.":[97],"For":[98,124],"local":[99,103,114,139],"information,":[100],"dynamic":[102,186],"enhancement":[104],"module":[105,132],"leverages":[106],"dynamically":[109],"explicitly":[111],"positive":[113],"patches":[115],"suppress":[117],"response":[119],"less":[121],"informative":[122],"ones.":[123],"mid-level":[125],"structure,":[126],"novel":[128],"unary":[129,188],"co-occurrence":[130,140],"excitation":[131],"utilizes":[133],"actively":[136],"search":[137],"between":[141],"patches.":[142],"The":[143],"parallel-designed":[144],"Dynamic":[145],"Unary":[146],"Convolution":[147],"Transformer":[149],"(DUCT)":[150],"blocks":[151],"aggregated":[153],"deep":[156],"architecture,":[157],"which":[158],"comprehensively":[160],"evaluated":[161],"across":[162],"essential":[163],"computer":[164],"vision":[165],"tasks":[166],"image-based":[168],"classification,":[169],"segmentation,":[170],"retrieval":[171],"density":[173],"estimation.":[174],"Both":[175],"qualitative":[176],"quantitative":[178],"results":[179],"show":[180],"our":[181],"convolutional-transformer":[183],"approach":[184],"outperforms":[190],"series-designed":[192],"structures.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}