{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312670531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3232535","title":"High-Performance Transformer Tracking","display_name":"High-Performance Transformer Tracking","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312670531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3232535","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3232535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3232535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638657","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-1361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063297332","display_name":"Bin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-3343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038211659","display_name":"Jiawen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-6151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006986293","display_name":"Huchuan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huchuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015967560","display_name":"Xiang Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-7516"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tiwaki Co., Ltd., Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tiwaki Co., Ltd., Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391493","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-4004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100638657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8922,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9643224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7602707147598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7200886607170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.675878643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5276255011558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49247393012046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.42854002118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.41275298595428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.2905328869819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0918644368648529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7602707147598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7200886607170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.675878643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5276255011558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49247393012046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.42854002118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.41275298595428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.2905328869819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0918644368648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3232535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3232535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37015509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1276140022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4482962263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62022021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2039313011","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2294182682","https://openalex.org/W2408241409","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2605173812","https://openalex.org/W2610871254","https://openalex.org/W2740667773","https://openalex.org/W2767302379","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2797812763","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2889986507","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2944255943","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963854930","https://openalex.org/W2964198573","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2981352030","https://openalex.org/W2987460522","https://openalex.org/W2990187711","https://openalex.org/W2990211277","https://openalex.org/W2991213871","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3034297219","https://openalex.org/W3034617042","https://openalex.org/W3035211844","https://openalex.org/W3035453691","https://openalex.org/W3035460038","https://openalex.org/W3035511673","https://openalex.org/W3035571898","https://openalex.org/W3035672751","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3103005696","https://openalex.org/W3108235634","https://openalex.org/W3108519869","https://openalex.org/W3108637696","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3167762749","https://openalex.org/W3168663926","https://openalex.org/W3174225630","https://openalex.org/W3175891031","https://openalex.org/W3209993199","https://openalex.org/W3212622989","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4224286647","https://openalex.org/W4226077544","https://openalex.org/W4285600988","https://openalex.org/W4312255167","https://openalex.org/W4312323989","https://openalex.org/W4312472480","https://openalex.org/W4312516520","https://openalex.org/W4312651496","https://openalex.org/W4312751983","https://openalex.org/W4312805142","https://openalex.org/W4312821902","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6696994110","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6754472059","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6763509872","https://openalex.org/W6770506093","https://openalex.org/W6778485988","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6805147364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601157893","https://openalex.org/W2131735617","https://openalex.org/W2373006798","https://openalex.org/W2056912418","https://openalex.org/W2123759770","https://openalex.org/W2033213769","https://openalex.org/W2811390910","https://openalex.org/W4312376745","https://openalex.org/W2082269393","https://openalex.org/W2043960970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Correlation":[0],"has":[1],"a":[2,19,39,51,70,78,116,126,158,169,178],"critical":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,10,59],"the":[6,25,28,31,35,57,86,94,104,134,139,145,152,163],"tracking":[7,62,128],"field,":[8],"especially":[9],"recent":[11],"popular":[12,201],"Siamese-based":[13],"trackers.":[14],"The":[15],"correlation":[16,36],"operation":[17,37],"is":[18,38,88],"simple":[20],"fusion":[21,73,82,142],"method":[22,74,106,131],"that":[23,190],"considers":[24],"similarity":[26],"between":[27],"template":[29,95],"and":[30,47,96,115,144,147,181,193,204],"search":[32,97],"region.":[33],"However,":[34],"local":[40,52],"linear":[41],"matching":[42],"process,":[43],"losing":[44],"semantic":[45],"information":[46],"easily":[48],"falling":[49],"into":[50],"optimum,":[53],"which":[54],"may":[55],"be":[56],"bottleneck":[58],"designing":[60],"high-accuracy":[61],"algorithms.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"work,":[66],"to":[67,161],"determine":[68],"whether":[69],"better":[71],"feature":[72,81,136],"exists":[75],"than":[76],"correlation,":[77],"novel":[79],"attention-based":[80,141],"network,":[83],"inspired":[84],"by":[85,174],"transformer,":[87],"presented.":[89],"This":[90],"network":[91],"effectively":[92],"combines":[93],"region":[98],"features":[99],"using":[100],"attention":[101],"mechanism.":[102],"Specifically,":[103],"proposed":[105],"includes":[107],"an":[108,182],"ego-context":[109],"augment":[110,118],"module":[111,119],"based":[112,120,132],"on":[113,121,133,151,199],"self-attention":[114],"cross-feature":[117],"cross-attention.":[122],"First,":[123],"we":[124,155,167],"present":[125],"transformer":[127],"(named":[129],"TransT)":[130],"Siamese-like":[135],"extraction":[137],"backbone,":[138],"designed":[140],"mechanism,":[143],"classification":[146],"regression":[148],"heads.":[149],"Based":[150],"TransT":[153,173,192],"baseline,":[154],"also":[156],"design":[157],"segmentation":[159],"branch":[160],"generate":[162],"accurate":[164],"mask.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"propose":[168],"stronger":[170],"version":[171],"of":[172],"extending":[175],"it":[176],"with":[177],"multi-template":[179],"scheme":[180],"IoU":[183],"prediction":[184],"head,":[185],"named":[186],"TransT-M.":[187],"Experiments":[188],"show":[189],"our":[191],"TransT-M":[194],"methods":[195],"achieve":[196],"promising":[197],"results":[198],"seven":[200],"benchmarks.":[202],"Code":[203],"models":[205],"are":[206],"available":[207],"at":[208],"https://github.com/chenxin-dlut/TransT-M.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}