{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295903508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3207091","title":"Transformer for Image Harmonization and Beyond","display_name":"Transformer for Image Harmonization and Beyond","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295903508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3207091","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36107900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3207091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3207091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030477913","display_name":"Zonghui Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-6606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zonghui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab, College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab, College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046461199","display_name":"Zhaorui Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-7932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaorui Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab, College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab, College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101974805","display_name":"Bing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-3569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029633264","display_name":"Junyu Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-2087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyu Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049456032","display_name":"Haiyong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-0734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab, College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab, College of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030477913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95571198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"11","first_page":"12960","last_page":"12977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7821106910705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.675981879234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5752231478691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-image-filter","display_name":"Composite image filter","score":0.5563638210296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5211977362632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"Harmonization","score":0.4965530037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4684094786643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4604407548904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4320386052131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2815888524055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2203490138053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0838354229927063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7821106910705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.675981879234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5752231478691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78087231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156759","display_name":"Composite image filter","level":3,"score":0.5563638210296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5211977362632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.4965530037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4684094786643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4604407548904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4320386052131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2815888524055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2203490138053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0838354229927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3207091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3207091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36107900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36107900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G217522548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4025526384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39428922","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1997488488","https://openalex.org/W2000512760","https://openalex.org/W2027560260","https://openalex.org/W2045926440","https://openalex.org/W2052003757","https://openalex.org/W2070604790","https://openalex.org/W2076205488","https://openalex.org/W2113404166","https://openalex.org/W2118304946","https://openalex.org/W2129112648","https://openalex.org/W2141015396","https://openalex.org/W2164147879","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2165633874","https://openalex.org/W2190424233","https://openalex.org/W2300469113","https://openalex.org/W2465552163","https://openalex.org/W2739489527","https://openalex.org/W2763110165","https://openalex.org/W2775678896","https://openalex.org/W2798365772","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2942551262","https://openalex.org/W2948354154","https://openalex.org/W2948591224","https://openalex.org/W2951979964","https://openalex.org/W2960974111","https://openalex.org/W2962737447","https://openalex.org/W2963009255","https://openalex.org/W2982143932","https://openalex.org/W2982763192","https://openalex.org/W2985680131","https://openalex.org/W3008540959","https://openalex.org/W3034445277","https://openalex.org/W3034684802","https://openalex.org/W3034695079","https://openalex.org/W3035229960","https://openalex.org/W3035512475","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3095422700","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3108516375","https://openalex.org/W3109673223","https://openalex.org/W3117450517","https://openalex.org/W3123889096","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3145450063","https://openalex.org/W3165924482","https://openalex.org/W3169823210","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3171358896","https://openalex.org/W3173947738","https://openalex.org/W3203538104","https://openalex.org/W3204598753","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4213318882","https://openalex.org/W4214738329","https://openalex.org/W4214919319","https://openalex.org/W4230472795","https://openalex.org/W4248413939","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6601593943","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6656529242","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741636276","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6778485988","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779879114","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6788071488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006073222","https://openalex.org/W2488916264","https://openalex.org/W2323573032","https://openalex.org/W198625436","https://openalex.org/W1908077024","https://openalex.org/W2095388346","https://openalex.org/W2379751185","https://openalex.org/W2379404183","https://openalex.org/W3012687308","https://openalex.org/W3012620679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"harmonization,":[1],"aiming":[2],"to":[3,57,65,76,84,104],"make":[4,105],"composite":[5,62],"images":[6],"look":[7,70],"more":[8,185],"realistic,":[9],"is":[10],"an":[11,49],"important":[12],"and":[13,114,127,135,143,164,174,187],"challenging":[14],"task.":[15],"The":[16],"composite,":[17],"synthesized":[18],"by":[19,39,90],"combining":[20],"foreground":[21,74,102],"from":[22,27,32],"one":[23],"image":[24,86,156,168,170],"with":[25,52,88,108],"background":[26,109],"another":[28],"image,":[29],"inevitably":[30],"suffers":[31],"the":[33,59,73,119,139,145,155,178,193],"issue":[34],"of":[35,61,95,121,141,180],"inharmonious":[36],"appearance":[37],"caused":[38],"distinct":[40],"imaging":[41],"conditions,":[42],"i.e.,":[43,167],"lights.":[44],"Current":[45],"solutions":[46],"mainly":[47],"adopt":[48],"encoder-decoder":[50],"architecture":[51],"convolutional":[53],"neural":[54],"network":[55],"(CNN)":[56],"capture":[58],"context":[60,98],"images,":[63],"trying":[64],"understand":[66],"what":[67],"it":[68,106],"should":[69],"like":[71],"in":[72],"referring":[75],"surrounding":[77],"background.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"work,":[81],"we":[82],"seek":[83],"solve":[85],"harmonization":[87,157],"Transformer,":[89],"leveraging":[91],"its":[92],"powerful":[93],"ability":[94],"modeling":[96],"long-range":[97],"dependencies,":[99],"for":[100,147],"adjusting":[101],"light":[103,110],"compatible":[107],"while":[111],"keeping":[112],"structure":[113],"semantics":[115],"unchanged.":[116],"We":[117],"present":[118],"design":[120],"our":[122,181],"two":[123],"vision":[124,163],"Transformer":[125,142,146],"frameworks":[126],"corresponding":[128],"methods,":[129],"as":[130,132,158,160],"well":[131,159],"comprehensive":[133],"experiments":[134],"empirical":[136],"study,":[137],"demonstrating":[138],"power":[140],"investigating":[144],"vision.":[148],"Our":[149],"methods":[150],"achieve":[151],"state-of-the-art":[152],"performance":[153],"on":[154],"four":[161],"additional":[162],"graphics":[165],"tasks,":[166],"enhancement,":[169],"inpainting,":[171],"white-balance":[172],"editing,":[173],"portrait":[175],"relighting,":[176],"indicating":[177],"superiority":[179],"work.":[182],"Code,":[183],"models,":[184],"results":[186],"details":[188],"can":[189],"be":[190],"found":[191],"at":[192],"project":[194],"website":[195],"http://ouc.ai/project/HarmonyTransformer.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}