{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204946808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3195956","title":"FedIPR: Ownership Verification for Federated Deep Neural Network Models","display_name":"FedIPR: Ownership Verification for Federated Deep Neural Network Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204946808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3195956","mag":"3204946808","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35917575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3195956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3195956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119011929","display_name":"Bowen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-3541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","intern at WeBank"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-3541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"intern at WeBank","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373580","display_name":"Lixin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-7096"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["WeBank, WeBank AI Lab, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeBank, WeBank AI Lab, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046115188","display_name":"Hanlin Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-4561"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanlin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["WeBank, WeBank AI Lab, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeBank, WeBank AI Lab, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679241","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-6116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","intern at WeBank"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-6116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"intern at WeBank","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636286","display_name":"Qiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-8360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","WeBank AI Lab, WeBank, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-8360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeBank AI Lab, WeBank, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119011929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98752959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"4521","last_page":"4536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8264922499656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copying","display_name":"Copying","score":0.7952327728271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.753596305847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7490827441215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6344174742698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.6307160258293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6194384098052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.5760466456413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.5412328839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5316429734230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5192963480949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4865628778934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33278733491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.19328713417053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15752941370010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.12226471304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11137694120407104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8264922499656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.7952327728271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.753596305847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7490827441215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6344174742698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.6307160258293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6194384098052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.5760466456413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5412328839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5316429734230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5192963480949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4865628778934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33278733491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.19328713417053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15752941370010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.12226471304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11137694120407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3195956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3195956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35917575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35917575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-126671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-126671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1637248431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61932014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566289585","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1982099023","https://openalex.org/W1996208650","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2566079294","https://openalex.org/W2579318729","https://openalex.org/W2611669587","https://openalex.org/W2781091734","https://openalex.org/W2788816110","https://openalex.org/W2796299376","https://openalex.org/W2796558322","https://openalex.org/W2805997928","https://openalex.org/W2806082141","https://openalex.org/W2810065831","https://openalex.org/W2899748887","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2963303354","https://openalex.org/W2963422767","https://openalex.org/W2963540401","https://openalex.org/W2963771448","https://openalex.org/W2970272159","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2989677594","https://openalex.org/W2990595670","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3022042319","https://openalex.org/W3088814947","https://openalex.org/W3094542121","https://openalex.org/W3095273258","https://openalex.org/W3098034400","https://openalex.org/W3109695251","https://openalex.org/W3119308075","https://openalex.org/W3120048668","https://openalex.org/W3133747496","https://openalex.org/W3137695714","https://openalex.org/W3168768313","https://openalex.org/W3175133087","https://openalex.org/W3196798104","https://openalex.org/W3215453688","https://openalex.org/W3216987697","https://openalex.org/W4205721253","https://openalex.org/W4221156096","https://openalex.org/W4287332481","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4294106961","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6739868092","https://openalex.org/W6743821447","https://openalex.org/W6747838042","https://openalex.org/W6748786018","https://openalex.org/W6750655628","https://openalex.org/W6752600739","https://openalex.org/W6756091659","https://openalex.org/W6764838729","https://openalex.org/W6766821575","https://openalex.org/W6768851824","https://openalex.org/W6770040465","https://openalex.org/W6770411749","https://openalex.org/W6771536673","https://openalex.org/W6779177385","https://openalex.org/W6779821316","https://openalex.org/W6782167844","https://openalex.org/W6783185460","https://openalex.org/W6784650815","https://openalex.org/W6795916790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W1577661458","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,43,51],"models":[2,44],"are":[3,23],"collaboratively":[4],"developed":[5],"upon":[6],"valuable":[7],"training":[8,113,182],"data":[9,114],"owned":[10],"by":[11,127,142],"multiple":[12,143],"parties.":[13],"During":[14],"the":[15,38,88,95,98,106,128],"development":[16],"and":[17,78,101,140,152,165,184],"deployment":[18],"of":[19,41,84,97,105,121,131],"federated":[20,42,50,63,107,181],"models,":[21],"they":[22],"exposed":[24],"to":[25,75,80,179],"risks":[26],"including":[27],"illegal":[28],"copying,":[29],"re-distribution,":[30],"misuse":[31],"and/or":[32],"free-riding.":[33],"To":[34],"address":[35],"these":[36],"risks,":[37],"ownership":[39,68,104],"verification":[40,69],"is":[45,124,176],"a":[46,61],"prerequisite":[47],"that":[48,71,158],"protects":[49],"model":[52,99,108,171],"intellectual":[53],"property":[54],"rights":[55],"(IPR)":[56],"i.e.,":[57],"FedIPR.":[58],"We":[59],"propose":[60],"novel":[62],"deep":[64],"neural":[65],"network":[66],"(FedDNN)":[67],"scheme":[70,175],"allows":[72],"private":[73,112,116],"watermarks":[74,100,123,135,161],"be":[76,137,163],"embedded":[77,122,139,164],"verified":[79],"claim":[81],"legitimate":[82],"IPR":[83],"FedDNN":[85],"models.":[86],"In":[87],"proposed":[89],"scheme,":[90],"each":[91],"client":[92],"independently":[93],"verifies":[94],"existence":[96],"claims":[102],"respective":[103],"without":[109,168],"disclosing":[110],"neither":[111],"nor":[115],"watermark":[117],"information.":[118],"The":[119],"effectiveness":[120],"theoretically":[125],"justified":[126],"rigorous":[129],"analysis":[130],"conditions":[132],"under":[133],"which":[134],"can":[136,162],"privately":[138],"detected":[141,167],"clients.":[144],"Moreover,":[145],"extensive":[146],"experimental":[147],"results":[148],"on":[149],"computer":[150],"vision":[151],"natural":[153],"language":[154],"processing":[155],"tasks":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"varying":[159],"bit-length":[160],"reliably":[166],"compromising":[169],"original":[170],"performances.":[172],"Our":[173],"watermarking":[174],"also":[177],"resilient":[178],"various":[180],"settings":[183],"robust":[185],"against":[186],"removal":[187],"attacks.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
