{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187418919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3152247","title":"A Survey on Vision Transformer","display_name":"A Survey on Vision Transformer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187418919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3152247","mag":"3187418919","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3152247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3152247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.12556.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101784732","display_name":"Kai Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-2702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727358","display_name":"Yunhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081216284","display_name":"Hanting Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006817088","display_name":"Xinghao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016185815","display_name":"Jianyuan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420216","display_name":"Zhenhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-4502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038232518","display_name":"Yehui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-4283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017898444","display_name":"An Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101082712","display_name":"Chunjing Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015585920","display_name":"Yixing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-4194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000095574","display_name":"Zhaohui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-8841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682727","display_name":"Yiman Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-4196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiman Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409300","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101784732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94912924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"87","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7512446641921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6569331884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48174265027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-bias","display_name":"Inductive bias","score":0.4556993246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.44685864448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33875250816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20451346039772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1508655846118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-task-learning","display_name":"Multi-task learning","score":0.14286544919013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.14259785413742065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7512446641921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6569331884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48174265027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074074","display_name":"Inductive bias","level":4,"score":0.4556993246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.44685864448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33875250816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20451346039772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1508655846118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28006648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934509","display_name":"Multi-task learning","level":3,"score":0.14286544919013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.14259785413742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3152247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3152247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35180075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3187418919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.12556.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3187418919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.12556.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":428,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587794757","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1566289585","https://openalex.org/W1598730426","https://openalex.org/W1783366411","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2011815965","https://openalex.org/W2025768430","https://openalex.org/W2027377866","https://openalex.org/W2053619738","https://openalex.org/W2064296540","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2097073572","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2129575457","https://openalex.org/W2147527908","https://openalex.org/W2152839228","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2294370754","https://openalex.org/W2322002063","https://openalex.org/W2413794162","https://openalex.org/W2423557781","https://openalex.org/W2462831000","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2740103755","https://openalex.org/W2752796333","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2786052267","https://openalex.org/W2798122215","https://openalex.org/W2807299122","https://openalex.org/W2886970679","https://openalex.org/W2890779863","https://openalex.org/W2890782586","https://openalex.org/W2892220259","https://openalex.org/W2895340641","https://openalex.org/W2896632102","https://openalex.org/W2899663614","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2912521296","https://openalex.org/W2937845937","https://openalex.org/W2947946877","https://openalex.org/W2948359136","https://openalex.org/W2948703571","https://openalex.org/W2950768109","https://openalex.org/W2953356739","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2955813853","https://openalex.org/W2962851801","https://openalex.org/W2962961439","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963121255","https://openalex.org/W2963162885","https://openalex.org/W2963266682","https://openalex.org/W2963319519","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963351113","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963542740","https://openalex.org/W2963563276","https://openalex.org/W2963759574","https://openalex.org/W2963799213","https://openalex.org/W2963813662","https://openalex.org/W2963823140","https://openalex.org/W2963925437","https://openalex.org/W2964036520","https://openalex.org/W2964080601","https://openalex.org/W2964091144","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2965391153","https://openalex.org/W2965853874","https://openalex.org/W2968124245","https://openalex.org/W2969601108","https://openalex.org/W2970157301","https://openalex.org/W2970389371","https://openalex.org/W2970454332","https://openalex.org/W2970565456","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2970726176","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W2970896726","https://openalex.org/W2970986510","https://openalex.org/W2971274815","https://openalex.org/W2972825840","https://openalex.org/W2975429091","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2979062293","https://openalex.org/W2979691890","https://openalex.org/W2981458636","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2981851019","https://openalex.org/W2982219368","https://openalex.org/W2982220924","https://openalex.org/W2982399380","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2990775046","https://openalex.org/W2995460200","https://openalex.org/W2996159613","https://openalex.org/W2996428491","https://openalex.org/W2997006708","https://openalex.org/W2998183051","https://openalex.org/W3008374555","https://openalex.org/W3008526508","https://openalex.org/W3009561768","https://openalex.org/W3010768098","https://openalex.org/W3011411500","https://openalex.org/W3011574394","https://openalex.org/W3012126539","https://openalex.org/W3013571468","https://openalex.org/W3015001695","https://openalex.org/W3017943203","https://openalex.org/W3019527251","https://openalex.org/W3022478135","https://openalex.org/W3022969335","https://openalex.org/W3023001672","https://openalex.org/W3026408381","https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W3033210410","https://openalex.org/W3033613646","https://openalex.org/W3034428934","https://openalex.org/W3034445277","https://openalex.org/W3034457371","https://openalex.org/W3034467781","https://openalex.org/W3034573343","https://openalex.org/W3034687522","https://openalex.org/W3034930876","https://openalex.org/W3034974675","https://openalex.org/W3035022492","https://openalex.org/W3035029089","https://openalex.org/W3035317797","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3035750285","https://openalex.org/W3037899338","https://openalex.org/W3042203953","https://openalex.org/W3043840704","https://openalex.org/W3045733172","https://openalex.org/W3082274269","https://openalex.org/W3092878394","https://openalex.org/W3093960091","https://openalex.org/W3094349784","https://openalex.org/W3095200371","https://openalex.org/W3095422700","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3098085362","https://openalex.org/W3098272992","https://openalex.org/W3098873988","https://openalex.org/W3099547366","https://openalex.org/W3100020884","https://openalex.org/W3101248447","https://openalex.org/W3101278968","https://openalex.org/W3101415077","https://openalex.org/W3101590291","https://openalex.org/W3101731278","https://openalex.org/W3102985954","https://openalex.org/W3103465009","https://openalex.org/W3103754749","https://openalex.org/W3104216863","https://openalex.org/W3105966348","https://openalex.org/W3106009088","https://openalex.org/W3106655949","https://openalex.org/W3106728613","https://openalex.org/W3107331169","https://openalex.org/W3108516375","https://openalex.org/W3109635183","https://openalex.org/W3109771530","https://openalex.org/W3111535274","https://openalex.org/W3112462324","https://openalex.org/W3112776202","https://openalex.org/W3112874352","https://openalex.org/W3114896399","https://openalex.org/W3115390238","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3119259789","https://openalex.org/W3119586106","https://openalex.org/W3119786062","https://openalex.org/W3120644635","https://openalex.org/W3121523901","https://openalex.org/W3122239467","https://openalex.org/W3122818000","https://openalex.org/W3126589408","https://openalex.org/W3129619124","https://openalex.org/W3130071011","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3132503749","https://openalex.org/W3132890542","https://openalex.org/W3133696297","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3136416617","https://openalex.org/W3137963805","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3138796575","https://openalex.org/W3139049060","https://openalex.org/W3139445856","https://openalex.org/W3139586422","https://openalex.org/W3139773203","https://openalex.org/W3141972123","https://openalex.org/W3143320354","https://openalex.org/W3143373604","https://openalex.org/W3145450063","https://openalex.org/W3146091044","https://openalex.org/W3146097248","https://openalex.org/W3146455718","https://openalex.org/W3150226983","https://openalex.org/W3151130473","https://openalex.org/W3152698000","https://openalex.org/W3153465022","https://openalex.org/W3156109214","https://openalex.org/W3156811085","https://openalex.org/W3157173860","https://openalex.org/W3157506437","https://openalex.org/W3158284840","https://openalex.org/W3158818292","https://openalex.org/W3158846111","https://openalex.org/W3159337199","https://openalex.org/W3159732141","https://openalex.org/W3159833358","https://openalex.org/W3160284783","https://openalex.org/W3160566314","https://openalex.org/W3161838454","https://openalex.org/W3162457465","https://openalex.org/W3163203812","https://openalex.org/W3163465952","https://openalex.org/W3164540605","https://openalex.org/W3164543136","https://openalex.org/W3165647589","https://openalex.org/W3165745140","https://openalex.org/W3165924482","https://openalex.org/W3166368936","https://openalex.org/W3166470370","https://openalex.org/W3166513219","https://openalex.org/W3166942762","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3168101492","https://openalex.org/W3168649818","https://openalex.org/W3168783492","https://openalex.org/W3168825659","https://openalex.org/W3169575272","https://openalex.org/W3169769133","https://openalex.org/W3169793979","https://openalex.org/W3169938586","https://openalex.org/W3170016573","https://openalex.org/W3170264469","https://openalex.org/W3170544306","https://openalex.org/W3170642968","https://openalex.org/W3170778815","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3170863103","https://openalex.org/W3170874841","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3171206729","https://openalex.org/W3171516518","https://openalex.org/W3172509117","https://openalex.org/W3172661913","https://openalex.org/W3172942063","https://openalex.org/W3173631098","https://openalex.org/W3173840964","https://openalex.org/W3174738881","https://openalex.org/W3174981785","https://openalex.org/W3175199633","https://openalex.org/W3175466730","https://openalex.org/W3176196997","https://openalex.org/W3177183540","https://openalex.org/W3177265267","https://openalex.org/W3177462300","https://openalex.org/W3178340970","https://openalex.org/W3178702014","https://openalex.org/W3180355996","https://openalex.org/W3180659574","https://openalex.org/W3181047098","https://openalex.org/W3192125374","https://openalex.org/W3193694068","https://openalex.org/W3202406646","https://openalex.org/W3202715235","https://openalex.org/W3202742610","https://openalex.org/W3203480968","https://openalex.org/W3203606893","https://openalex.org/W3203701986","https://openalex.org/W3203848864","https://openalex.org/W3203925315","https://openalex.org/W3203974803","https://openalex.org/W3204251186","https://openalex.org/W3204367729","https://openalex.org/W3204575409","https://openalex.org/W3204801262","https://openalex.org/W3205586691","https://openalex.org/W3205821239","https://openalex.org/W3205856632","https://openalex.org/W3211432419","https://openalex.org/W3211787299","https://openalex.org/W3212161087","https://openalex.org/W3212756788","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4200498145","https://openalex.org/W4205481600","https://openalex.org/W4214508443","https://openalex.org/W4214588794","https://openalex.org/W4214614183","https://openalex.org/W4214634256","https://openalex.org/W4214636423","https://openalex.org/W4214669216","https://openalex.org/W4214736485","https://openalex.org/W4214755140","https://openalex.org/W4241541897","https://openalex.org/W4283809036","https://openalex.org/W4300402905","https://openalex.org/W4312340826","https://openalex.org/W6617368339","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6664172992","https://openalex.org/W6675401909","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6679909955","https://openalex.org/W6681017033","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6737778391","https://openalex.org/W6739778489","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6751979845","https://openalex.org/W6752343131","https://openalex.org/W6753998590","https://openalex.org/W6754905691","https://openalex.org/W6754992056","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6755977528","https://openalex.org/W6758657797","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6762805369","https://openalex.org/W6762945437","https://openalex.org/W6763422710","https://openalex.org/W6763509872","https://openalex.org/W6766795243","https://openalex.org/W6767211374","https://openalex.org/W6767278793","https://openalex.org/W6767279747","https://openalex.org/W6768021236","https://openalex.org/W6768080748","https://openalex.org/W6769457076","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6774054309","https://openalex.org/W6774776664","https://openalex.org/W6774901790","https://openalex.org/W6774908330","https://openalex.org/W6778485988","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779248606","https://openalex.org/W6779709467","https://openalex.org/W6779879114","https://openalex.org/W6780119413","https://openalex.org/W6780226713","https://openalex.org/W6781533629","https://openalex.org/W6783236829","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6784467320","https://openalex.org/W6785665406","https://openalex.org/W6786361841","https://openalex.org/W6787752094","https://openalex.org/W6787826751","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6788023325","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6789041250","https://openalex.org/W6789977873","https://openalex.org/W6790690058","https://openalex.org/W6790703111","https://openalex.org/W6790830454","https://openalex.org/W6790978476","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6791705549","https://openalex.org/W6791821072","https://openalex.org/W6791943378","https://openalex.org/W6792496768","https://openalex.org/W6792695861","https://openalex.org/W6793267612","https://openalex.org/W6793592898","https://openalex.org/W6794295097","https://openalex.org/W6794345597","https://openalex.org/W6794906783","https://openalex.org/W6794978867","https://openalex.org/W6795135341","https://openalex.org/W6795140394","https://openalex.org/W6795300077","https://openalex.org/W6795435739","https://openalex.org/W6795704626","https://openalex.org/W6795975431","https://openalex.org/W6796237581","https://openalex.org/W6796245125","https://openalex.org/W6796298902","https://openalex.org/W6796505553","https://openalex.org/W6796604985","https://openalex.org/W6796646135","https://openalex.org/W6796761347","https://openalex.org/W6796814978","https://openalex.org/W6797153837","https://openalex.org/W6797175998","https://openalex.org/W6797360341","https://openalex.org/W6797371478","https://openalex.org/W6797399245","https://openalex.org/W6797415705","https://openalex.org/W6797602710","https://openalex.org/W6797647004","https://openalex.org/W6797735627","https://openalex.org/W6797790494","https://openalex.org/W6797854001","https://openalex.org/W6797866790","https://openalex.org/W6797985667","https://openalex.org/W6797990175","https://openalex.org/W6798107787","https://openalex.org/W6798351829","https://openalex.org/W6799838802","https://openalex.org/W6800633732","https://openalex.org/W6803525030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3119997354","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W3117450517","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3121523901","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W3133696297","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3116489684","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W3210206767","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W1861492603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformer,":[0],"first":[1],"applied":[2],"to":[3,24,34,37,51],"the":[4,20,85,116,147,156,162,169],"field":[5],"of":[6,13,44,57,164],"natural":[7],"language":[8],"processing,":[9],"is":[10,78,155],"a":[11,42,143],"type":[12],"deep":[14],"neural":[15,64],"network":[16],"mainly":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"self-attention":[21,148],"mechanism.":[22],"Thanks":[23],"its":[25,67],"strong":[26],"representation":[27],"capabilities,":[28],"researchers":[29],"are":[30],"looking":[31],"at":[32,146],"ways":[33],"apply":[35],"transformer":[36,77,96,130,134],"computer":[38,86,151],"vision":[39,87,95,178],"tasks.":[40],"In":[41,89],"variety":[43],"visual":[45],"benchmarks,":[46],"transformer-based":[47],"models":[48,97],"perform":[49],"similar":[50],"or":[52],"better":[53],"than":[54],"other":[55],"types":[56],"networks":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60,153],"convolutional":[61],"and":[62,70,81,104,108,123,171],"recurrent":[63],"networks.":[65],"Given":[66],"high":[68],"performance":[69],"less":[71],"need":[72],"for":[73,132,177],"vision-specific":[74],"inductive":[75],"bias,":[76],"receiving":[79],"more":[80,82],"attention":[83],"from":[84],"community.":[88],"this":[90,165],"paper,":[91,166],"we":[92,113,140,167],"review":[93],"these":[94],"by":[98],"categorizing":[99],"them":[100],"in":[101,150,159],"different":[102],"tasks":[103],"analyzing":[105],"their":[106],"advantages":[107],"disadvantages.":[109],"The":[110],"main":[111],"categories":[112],"explore":[114],"include":[115,128],"backbone":[117],"network,":[118],"high/mid-level":[119],"vision,":[120,122,152],"low-level":[121],"video":[124],"processing.":[125],"We":[126],"also":[127,141],"efficient":[129],"methods":[131],"pushing":[133],"into":[135],"real":[136],"device-based":[137],"applications.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"take":[142],"brief":[144],"look":[145],"mechanism":[149],"it":[154],"base":[157],"component":[158],"transformer.":[160],"Toward":[161],"end":[163],"discuss":[168],"challenges":[170],"provide":[172],"several":[173],"further":[174],"research":[175],"directions":[176],"transformers.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}