{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030364939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3057446","title":"A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks","display_name":"A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030364939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3057446","mag":"3030364939","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33544669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2021.3057446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3057446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/673901","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038205725","display_name":"Matthias Delange","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Delange","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Electrical Engineering, Center for Processing Speech and Images, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Electrical Engineering, Center for Processing Speech and Images, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021198356","display_name":"Rahaf Aljundi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-6458"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahaf Aljundi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Electrical Engineering, Center for Processing Speech and Images, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Electrical Engineering, Center for Processing Speech and Images, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089415088","display_name":"Marc Masana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-3096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153096","display_name":"Computer Vision Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0nnj93","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Masana","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAB, Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAB, Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020523405","display_name":"Sarah Parisot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Parisot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101858073","display_name":"Xu Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-4201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085971943","display_name":"Ale\u0161 Leonardis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-3277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ales Leonardis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037886447","display_name":"Greg Slabaugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-5226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Slabaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074816094","display_name":"Tinne Tuytelaars","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-9723"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinne Tuytelaars","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Electrical Engineering, Center for Processing Speech and Images, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Electrical Engineering, Center for Processing Speech and Images, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038205725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":168.6456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1561,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99985313,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.8414903879165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7109335660934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7099859714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6267753839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48025038838386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4733279347419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.45037591457366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.08617699146270752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.8414903879165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7109335660934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7099859714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6267753839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48025038838386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4733279347419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.45037591457366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.08617699146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2021.3057446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3057446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33544669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33544669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/673901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/673901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 44 (7)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1909.08383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08383","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.08383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/673901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/673901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 44 (7)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3135305905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-FI_B2-00189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321600","funder_display_name":"Departament d'Innovaci\u00f3, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4942895789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-FI_B2-00189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321600","display_name":"Departament d'Innovaci\u00f3, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579279110","https://openalex.org/W1579705726","https://openalex.org/W1587813652","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1844261860","https://openalex.org/W1846799578","https://openalex.org/W1850240193","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1917989004","https://openalex.org/W1977544285","https://openalex.org/W2018124860","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2060277733","https://openalex.org/W2061524864","https://openalex.org/W2077723394","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100602534","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2111051539","https://openalex.org/W2113839990","https://openalex.org/W2115599650","https://openalex.org/W2116522068","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2121358800","https://openalex.org/W2132211083","https://openalex.org/W2138011018","https://openalex.org/W2138733328","https://openalex.org/W2152161678","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2186494677","https://openalex.org/W2226087478","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2335728318","https://openalex.org/W2401932923","https://openalex.org/W2426267443","https://openalex.org/W2474280151","https://openalex.org/W2474694648","https://openalex.org/W2533598788","https://openalex.org/W2554616628","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2565989828","https://openalex.org/W2583761661","https://openalex.org/W2605043629","https://openalex.org/W2605911906","https://openalex.org/W2617118670","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2737492962","https://openalex.org/W2742079690","https://openalex.org/W2743151379","https://openalex.org/W2756202949","https://openalex.org/W2765101016","https://openalex.org/W2782276075","https://openalex.org/W2786446225","https://openalex.org/W2786958491","https://openalex.org/W2788388592","https://openalex.org/W2791090478","https://openalex.org/W2791091755","https://openalex.org/W2792568620","https://openalex.org/W2804175194","https://openalex.org/W2804746922","https://openalex.org/W2806984819","https://openalex.org/W2808439681","https://openalex.org/W2889767407","https://openalex.org/W2898503115","https://openalex.org/W2899063268","https://openalex.org/W2902417425","https://openalex.org/W2902456977","https://openalex.org/W2902625698","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2912351382","https://openalex.org/W2920292591","https://openalex.org/W2924448532","https://openalex.org/W2924984511","https://openalex.org/W2926477959","https://openalex.org/W2943035085","https://openalex.org/W2947461406","https://openalex.org/W2947843732","https://openalex.org/W2949995560","https://openalex.org/W2951227765","https://openalex.org/W2952571470","https://openalex.org/W2954850701","https://openalex.org/W2962707369","https://openalex.org/W2962724315","https://openalex.org/W2962966271","https://openalex.org/W2963072899","https://openalex.org/W2963559848","https://openalex.org/W2963560049","https://openalex.org/W2963588172","https://openalex.org/W2963649256","https://openalex.org/W2963788399","https://openalex.org/W2963813679","https://openalex.org/W2964048876","https://openalex.org/W2964067969","https://openalex.org/W2964088867","https://openalex.org/W2964189064","https://openalex.org/W2964790801","https://openalex.org/W2970586779","https://openalex.org/W2970748152","https://openalex.org/W2982701845","https://openalex.org/W2989896317","https://openalex.org/W2996514457","https://openalex.org/W3002497460","https://openalex.org/W3013325675","https://openalex.org/W3021931813","https://openalex.org/W3031989616","https://openalex.org/W3034442443","https://openalex.org/W3035521292","https://openalex.org/W3082248862","https://openalex.org/W3086499488","https://openalex.org/W3097695468","https://openalex.org/W3098511564","https://openalex.org/W3102616566","https://openalex.org/W3103800629","https://openalex.org/W3104770333","https://openalex.org/W3141797743","https://openalex.org/W3153660122","https://openalex.org/W3163939464","https://openalex.org/W3174083140","https://openalex.org/W3198664535","https://openalex.org/W4211061250","https://openalex.org/W4213116910","https://openalex.org/W4238509536","https://openalex.org/W4239072543","https://openalex.org/W4245895156","https://openalex.org/W4250737575","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288268123","https://openalex.org/W4289366620","https://openalex.org/W4292022450","https://openalex.org/W4294563062","https://openalex.org/W4295883599","https://openalex.org/W4298116016","https://openalex.org/W4301163820","https://openalex.org/W4312744085","https://openalex.org/W4319988532","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6600609147","https://openalex.org/W6635195209","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6638677478","https://openalex.org/W6638926925","https://openalex.org/W6639024717","https://openalex.org/W6640036494","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6675039446","https://openalex.org/W6677258307","https://openalex.org/W6677888739","https://openalex.org/W6686543354","https://openalex.org/W6703116779","https://openalex.org/W6720926796","https://openalex.org/W6721263324","https://openalex.org/W6729060624","https://openalex.org/W6732467815","https://openalex.org/W6736334413","https://openalex.org/W6738602802","https://openalex.org/W6741087337","https://openalex.org/W6741217325","https://openalex.org/W6745121187","https://openalex.org/W6748367459","https://openalex.org/W6751591294","https://openalex.org/W6751689095","https://openalex.org/W6751907932","https://openalex.org/W6752530194","https://openalex.org/W6755431205","https://openalex.org/W6755520961","https://openalex.org/W6756754374","https://openalex.org/W6756756258","https://openalex.org/W6757384668","https://openalex.org/W6761283764","https://openalex.org/W6763195353","https://openalex.org/W6764645560","https://openalex.org/W6766411954","https://openalex.org/W6779585246","https://openalex.org/W6785328212","https://openalex.org/W6849896277","https://openalex.org/W6992097514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564680838","https://openalex.org/W2003125260","https://openalex.org/W2060591604","https://openalex.org/W1992291644","https://openalex.org/W2166791242","https://openalex.org/W2585162246","https://openalex.org/W1934413089","https://openalex.org/W2098419343","https://openalex.org/W2051178964","https://openalex.org/W2989714914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"neural":[1],"networks":[2,56],"thrive":[3],"in":[4,46,167,177],"solving":[5],"the":[6,42,66,99,108,112,154,165,169],"classification":[7],"problem":[8],"for":[9],"a":[10,21,29,47,93,102,116,147],"particular":[11],"rigid":[12],"task,":[13],"acquiring":[14],"knowledge":[15,39,61],"through":[16],"generalized":[17],"learning":[18,51,124],"behaviour":[19],"from":[20,70],"distinct":[22],"training":[23],"phase.":[24],"The":[25],"resulting":[26,45],"network":[27],"resembles":[28],"static":[30],"entity":[31],"of":[32,98,111,120,149,156,179],"knowledge,":[33],"with":[34],"endeavours":[35],"to":[36,68,105],"extend":[37],"this":[38,53],"without":[40,65],"targeting":[41],"original":[43],"task":[44,75],"catastrophic":[48],"forgetting.":[49],"Continual":[50],"shifts":[52],"paradigm":[54],"towards":[55],"that":[57],"can":[58],"continually":[59,106],"accumulate":[60],"over":[62],"different":[63],"tasks":[64,79,170],"need":[67],"retrain":[69],"scratch.":[71],"We":[72,129,152],"focus":[73],"on":[74,136],"incremental":[76],"classification,":[77],"where":[78],"arrive":[80],"sequentially":[81],"and":[82,95,126,134,142,146,161,164,173,184],"are":[83,171],"delineated":[84],"by":[85],"clear":[86],"boundaries.":[87],"Our":[88],"main":[89],"contributions":[90],"concern:":[91],"(1)":[92],"taxonomy":[94],"extensive":[96],"overview":[97],"state-of-the-art;":[100],"(2)":[101],"novel":[103],"framework":[104],"determine":[107],"stability-plasticity":[109],"trade-off":[110],"continual":[113,123],"learner;":[114],"(3)":[115],"comprehensive":[117],"experimental":[118],"comparison":[119],"11":[121],"state-of-the-art":[122],"methods;":[125],"(4)":[127],"baselines.":[128],"empirically":[130],"scrutinize":[131],"method":[132],"strengths":[133],"weaknesses":[135],"three":[137],"benchmarks,":[138],"considering":[139],"Tiny":[140],"Imagenet":[141],"large-scale":[143],"unbalanced":[144],"iNaturalist":[145],"sequence":[148],"recognition":[150],"datasets.":[151],"study":[153],"influence":[155],"model":[157],"capacity,":[158],"weight":[159],"decay":[160],"dropout":[162],"regularization,":[163],"order":[166],"which":[168],"presented,":[172],"qualitatively":[174],"compare":[175],"methods":[176],"terms":[178],"required":[180],"memory,":[181],"computation":[182],"time,":[183],"storage.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":308},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":415},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":412},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":232},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":146},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}