{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087365719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3023438","title":"Visual Grounding Via Accumulated Attention","display_name":"Visual Grounding Via Accumulated Attention","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087365719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3023438","mag":"3087365719","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32956036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2020.3023438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3023438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027344351","display_name":"Chaorui Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaorui Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pazhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China","School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","[School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, 26467 Guangzhou, Guangdong China (e-mail: secrdyz@mail.scut.edu.cn)]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pazhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, 26467 Guangzhou, Guangdong China (e-mail: secrdyz@mail.scut.edu.cn)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060958969","display_name":"Qi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-256X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","[School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia Australia (e-mail: qi.wu01@adelaide.edu.au)]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia Australia (e-mail: qi.wu01@adelaide.edu.au)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023130798","display_name":"Qingyao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","[School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong China (e-mail: qyw@scut.edu.cn)]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong China (e-mail: qyw@scut.edu.cn)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086390256","display_name":"Fuyuan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-2221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuyuan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic & Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic & Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101573269","display_name":"Fan Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-5485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032352025","display_name":"Mingkui Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingkui Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, 26467 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, (e-mail: mingkuitan@scut.edu.cn)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, 26467 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, (e-mail: mingkuitan@scut.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027344351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81553817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"1670","last_page":"1684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8415013551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.7955999374389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.6987025737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6895553469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6734016537666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6423709392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5022826194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.45202872157096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4322822093963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35826778411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35370177030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3397127389907837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8415013551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.7955999374389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.6987025737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6895553469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6734016537666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6423709392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5022826194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.45202872157096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4322822093963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35826778411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35370177030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3397127389907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2020.3023438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3023438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32956036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32956036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2758043104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3547625948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D2191240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4242704309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61836003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W1811254738","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2010181071","https://openalex.org/W2068730032","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2104657103","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2190656909","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2247513039","https://openalex.org/W2251512949","https://openalex.org/W2470673105","https://openalex.org/W2489434015","https://openalex.org/W2516196286","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2558809543","https://openalex.org/W2560920409","https://openalex.org/W2571175805","https://openalex.org/W2583360688","https://openalex.org/W2584723080","https://openalex.org/W2597655663","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2611669587","https://openalex.org/W2770129969","https://openalex.org/W2799263800","https://openalex.org/W2804078698","https://openalex.org/W2886247548","https://openalex.org/W2904910963","https://openalex.org/W2962741254","https://openalex.org/W2962764817","https://openalex.org/W2963042258","https://openalex.org/W2963109634","https://openalex.org/W2963143606","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963224792","https://openalex.org/W2963383024","https://openalex.org/W2963656855","https://openalex.org/W2963735856","https://openalex.org/W2963954913","https://openalex.org/W2964118342","https://openalex.org/W2964284374","https://openalex.org/W2964303913","https://openalex.org/W2964345792","https://openalex.org/W2998631105","https://openalex.org/W3098232790","https://openalex.org/W3104486441","https://openalex.org/W4294557331","https://openalex.org/W4297749157","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638318767","https://openalex.org/W6638742206","https://openalex.org/W6639118987","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6679844565","https://openalex.org/W6684983439","https://openalex.org/W6686883664","https://openalex.org/W6687239747","https://openalex.org/W6697449767","https://openalex.org/W6719057275","https://openalex.org/W6735377749","https://openalex.org/W6737778391","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6748270630","https://openalex.org/W6752378368","https://openalex.org/W6753955284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192357901","https://openalex.org/W3036286480","https://openalex.org/W2387360586","https://openalex.org/W4287027631","https://openalex.org/W4237171675","https://openalex.org/W2952736415","https://openalex.org/W3209723314","https://openalex.org/W3205398323","https://openalex.org/W2883297582","https://openalex.org/W2962677013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"grounding":[1,54],"(VG)":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,26,58,86,105,117,140,159,192],"locate":[5,40],"the":[6,24,29,32,36,41,70,121,128,142,156,161,165,170,194,198,203],"most":[7],"relevant":[8],"object":[9,43],"or":[10],"region":[11],"in":[12,35,50,92,231],"an":[13,97,112],"image,":[14,37],"based":[15,72],"on":[16,73,206,228],"a":[17,184],"natural":[18],"language":[19],"query.":[20],"Generally,":[21],"it":[22],"requires":[23],"machine":[25],"first":[27],"understand":[28],"query,":[30],"identify":[31],"key":[33],"concepts":[34],"and":[38,63,76,83,144,169,214],"then":[39,110],"target":[42,71,199],"by":[44],"specifying":[45],"its":[46],"bounding":[47,185,195],"box.":[48],"However,":[49],"many":[51],"real-world":[52,171],"visual":[53],"applications,":[55],"we":[56,95,150,180],"have":[57],"face":[59],"with":[60,65],"ambiguous":[61],"queries":[62],"images":[64],"complicated":[66],"scene":[67],"structures.":[68],"Identifying":[69],"highly":[74],"redundant":[75],"correlated":[77],"information":[78,104,134],"can":[79,135,181,189],"be":[80,136,190],"very":[81],"challenging,":[82],"often":[84],"leading":[85],"unsatisfactory":[87],"performance.":[88],"To":[89],"tackle":[90],"this,":[91],"this":[93,126,176],"paper,":[94],"exploit":[96],"attention":[98,114,122],"module":[99],"for":[100],"each":[101],"kind":[102],"of":[103,133,146,197,233],"reduce":[106],"internal":[107],"redundancies.":[108],"We":[109,201],"propose":[111],"accumulated":[113],"(A-ATT)":[115],"mechanism":[116],"reason":[118],"among":[119,130],"all":[120,225],"modules":[123],"jointly.":[124],"In":[125],"way,":[127],"relation":[129],"different":[131],"kinds":[132],"explicitly":[137],"captured.":[138],"Moreover,":[139],"improve":[141],"performance":[143],"robustness":[145],"our":[147,221],"VG":[148],"models,":[149],"additionally":[151],"introduce":[152],"some":[153],"noises":[154],"into":[155],"training":[157,167,178],"procedure":[158],"bridge":[160],"distribution":[162],"gap":[163],"between":[164],"human-labeled":[166],"data":[168],"poor":[172],"quality":[173],"data.":[174],"With":[175],"\"noised\"":[177],"strategy,":[179],"further":[182],"learn":[183],"box":[186,196],"regressor,":[187],"which":[188],"used":[191],"refine":[193],"object.":[200],"evaluate":[202],"proposed":[204],"methods":[205,222],"four":[207],"popular":[208],"datasets":[209],"(namely":[210],"ReferCOCO,":[211],"ReferCOCO+,":[212],"ReferCOCOg,":[213],"GuessWhat?!).":[215],"The":[216],"experimental":[217],"results":[218],"show":[219],"that":[220],"significantly":[223],"outperform":[224],"previous":[226],"works":[227],"every":[229],"dataset":[230],"terms":[232],"accuracy.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}